命令模式如何工作?

时间:2010-11-07 10:05:44

标签: c# wpf binding

我在做:

       <Button 
            Style="{StaticResource buttonstyle}"
            HorizontalAlignment="Left" Margin="12,21,10,0" 
            VerticalAlignment="Top" Height="78" Width="83" 
            BorderThickness="2" Content="add event"
            Command="{Binding NewEvent}" 
            CommandParameter="This is the report."
        >
        </Button>

其中命令是:

   public class StringDelegateCommand : ICommand 
{ 
    //methodes without return value
    Action<string> m_ExecuteTargets = delegate { };
    //methodes without parmtters inside
    Func<bool> m_CanExecuteTargets = delegate { return false; };
    //the value whom allows execution 
    bool m_Enabled = false;


    #region ICommand Members

    public bool CanExecute(object parameter)
    {
        Delegate[] targets = m_CanExecuteTargets.GetInvocationList();
        foreach (Func<bool> target in targets)
        {
            m_Enabled = false;
            bool localEnable = target.Invoke();
            if (localEnable)
            {
                m_Enabled = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        return m_Enabled;
    }

    public event EventHandler CanExecuteChanged = delegate { };

    public void Execute(object parameter)
    {
        if (m_Enabled)
            m_ExecuteTargets(parameter != null ? parameter.ToString() : null);
    }

    #endregion

    public event Action<string> ExecuteTargets
    {
        add
        {
            m_ExecuteTargets += value;
        }
        remove
        {
            m_ExecuteTargets -= value;
        }
    }

    public event Func<bool> CanExecuteTargets
    {
        add
        {
            m_CanExecuteTargets += value;
            CanExecuteChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }

        remove
        {
            m_CanExecuteTargets -= value;
            CanExecuteChanged(this, EventArgs.Empty);
        }
    }
}

并在我的视图模型中(在上下文中绑定,因此事情会绑定!!!):

 //called in ctor where newEvent is defined : StringDelegateCommand newEvent; 
     private void setNewEventCommand()
    {
        newEvent = new StringDelegateCommand();
        newEvent.CanExecuteTargets += isThereAnotherNewEvent;
        newEvent.ExecuteTargets += exacuteNewEvent;
        NewEvent = newEvent; 
    }

    void exacuteNewEvent(string message)
    {
        Window1 w = new Window1();
        w.ShowDialog();

    }

当我点击按钮时没有发生任何事情,我做错了什么?有人可以帮我理解我的错误......

谢谢......

编辑我应该提到这是编译器所写的内容:

System.Windows.Data错误:40:BindingExpression路径错误:'object'''viewModel'(HashCode = 18612316)'上找不到'NewEvent'属性。 BindingExpression:路径= NewEvent; DataItem ='viewModel'(HashCode = 18612316); target元素是'Button'(Name =''); target属性是'Command'(类型'ICommand')

2 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

首先,检查你的绑定是否完全绑定。您可以在运行时在Visual Studio的“输出”窗口中看到绑定错误。或者你可以在某个地方建立一个断点,并在调试器中查看按钮Command的值是什么(你需要给按钮命名,以便在调试器中轻松访问它:{{1将允许在窗口/控件中访问TEST作为变量。

其次,如果绑定是正确的,您应该在<Button x:Name="TEST"CanExecute中设置一个断点,看看到底发生了什么。

希望有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:0)

问题解决了:财产应该是公开的,然后一切正常。