在componentDidMount()

时间:2016-12-28 15:10:40

标签: reactjs react-router

我有一个包含三个组件的搜索页面。浏览主题组件列出了可供选择的主题。浏览文章组件根据主题ID列出所有文章,如果没有主题ID,则加载所有文章。 home组件包含browsetopics和browsearticles组件,并根据单击的主题更改其状态。

class BrowseTopics extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.topicSelect = this.topicSelect.bind(this);
    this.state = {error: "", topics: []};
  }
  componentDidMount(){
    // API call which updates state topics with the list of topics
  }
  topicSelect(id,e) {
    e.preventDefault();
    this.props.topicChange(id);
  }
 render () {
    // Rendering list of topics from API and nothing if request has not been sent
  }
}

class BrowseArticles extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.state = {error: "", articles: [], url: "/api/articles"};
  }
  componentDidMount() {
    if(this.props.topicId){
    var url = '/api/topic/'+this.props.topicId+'/articles';
    this.setState({url: url});
    }
    // Make a request to url and get articles
  }
  render () {
    // Renders the list of articles
  }
}

class Home extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.handleUpdate = this.handleUpdate.bind(this);
    this.state = {topicId: ""};
  }

  handleUpdate(topicId) {
    this.setState({topicId: topicId});
  }

  render () {

    return(
<div>
<BrowseTopics user={this.props.user} topicChange={this.handleUpdate}/>
          <BrowseArticles user={this.props.user} topicId={this.state.topicId}/>
</div>
      );
  }
}

我需要的是,我希望browseTopics组件停止在父状态更改上重新渲染。 我尝试使用shouldComponentUpdate()(返回false),但这甚至会停止componentDidMount()部分,并且列表不会被填充。

一旦对API进行请求并呈现组件,我希望所有进一步重新呈现的browseTopics都停止让排序正常运行。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:10)

来自docs

  

如果shouldComponentUpdate()返回false,则不会调用componentWillUpdate()render()componentDidUpdate()

我可能想设置某种标志告诉我的BrowseTopics组件已经发出了API请求,我不再需要/希望组件更新:

class BrowseTopics extends React.Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);
    this.topicSelect = this.topicSelect.bind(this);
    this.state = {
      error: "",
      topics: [],
      hasFetched: false // flag for API
    };
  }
  componentDidMount(){
    // API call which updates state topics with the list of topics
    fetch( 'myapi.json' )
      .then( res => {
        // set flag denoting API results have been fetcehd
        this.setState({
          hasFetched: true,
          topics: <your topics>
        });
      })
  }

  shouldComponentUpdate(nextProps, nextState) {
    if ( this.state.hasFetched ) {
      return false;
    }
    return true;
  }
  ...
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