我有一个小的spring服务，它提供了基本的功能，比如来自hbase表的put / delete / get。一切似乎都有效，但有一个问题。启动我的tomcat服务器10个小时后，我的kerberos票证到期，所以我应该更新它。我尝试使用java api for hbase和我的代码中的每个方法，连接到hbase我添加了这一行：
UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().checkTGTAndReloginFromKeytab();
我也尝试过：
UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().reloginFromKeytab()
和
SecurityUtil.login(configuration, keytabFilePath, kerberosUser)
但它没有帮助，我在服务器重启后10小时得到此异常：
javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]
at com.sun.security.sasl.gsskerb.GssKrb5Client.evaluateChallenge(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.security.HBaseSaslRpcClient.saslConnect(HBaseSaslRpcClient.java:179)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupSaslConnection(RpcClientImpl.java:617)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.access$700(RpcClientImpl.java:162)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection$2.run(RpcClientImpl.java:743)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection$2.run(RpcClientImpl.java:740)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1614)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupIOstreams(RpcClientImpl.java:740)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.writeRequest(RpcClientImpl.java:906)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.tracedWriteRequest(RpcClientImpl.java:873)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl.call(RpcClientImpl.java:1241)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:227)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.AbstractRpcClient$BlockingRpcChannelImplementation.callBlockingMethod(AbstractRpcClient.java:336)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.protobuf.generated.ClientProtos$ClientService$BlockingStub.multi(ClientProtos.java:34142)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.MultiServerCallable.call(MultiServerCallable.java:128)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.MultiServerCallable.call(MultiServerCallable.java:53)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.RpcRetryingCaller.callWithoutRetries(RpcRetryingCaller.java:210)
at org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.AsyncProcess$AsyncRequestFutureImpl$SingleServerRequestRunnable.run(AsyncProcess.java:733)
at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
我在日志中也发现了这几行：
2017-01-03 19:09:16 DEBUG UserGroupInformation:1638 - PrivilegedAction as:user@MAIL.COM (auth:KERBEROS) from:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.setupIOstreams(RpcClientImpl.java:740)
2017-01-03 19:09:16 DEBUG UserGroupInformation:1618 - PrivilegedActionException as:user@MAIL.COM (auth:KERBEROS) cause:javax.security.sasl.SaslException: GSS initiate failed [Caused by GSSException: No valid credentials provided (Mechanism level: Failed to find any Kerberos tgt)]
2017-01-03 19:09:16 DEBUG UserGroupInformation:1638 - PrivilegedAction as:user@MAIL.COM (auth:KERBEROS) from:org.apache.hadoop.hbase.ipc.RpcClientImpl$Connection.handleSaslConnectionFailure(RpcClientImpl.java:643)
2017-01-03 19:09:16 WARN UserGroupInformation:1113 - Not attempting to re-login since the last re-login was attempted less than 600 seconds before.
我做错了什么点击或提示？
编辑： 我使用此代码使用kerberos进行身份验证：
Configuration configuration = HBaseConfiguration.create();
configuration.addResource("some config file");
UserGroupInformation.setConfiguration(configuration);
UserGroupInformation.loginUserFromKeytab(kerberosUser, keytabFilePath);
我在项目中将hadoop依赖项的版本更改为2.6.5。
答案 0 :(得分：3)
最终解决方案似乎有效： 1.将Hadoop依赖项升级到2.6.5版本（hadoop-auth，hadoop-mapreduce-client-core，hadoop-common）。 2.创建简单的调度程序，每5-6分钟执行一次代码。 3.在使用HBase数据库的每个操作之前执行以下代码。
UserGroupInformation.getLoginUser().checkTGTAndReloginFromKeytab();