EF Code First独立数据库多重上下文

时间：2017-01-04 10:04:19

标签： oracle entity-framework migration code-first database-independent

我使用代码第一实体框架创建了一个独立于数据库的软件

每个模型都可以在mysq，mssql，oracle等上运行。

程序在启动时决定自动连接字符串。

mssql和mysql运行良好，因为我添加了oracle。 现在我在配置文件中添加了oracle。之后oracle和mysql运行良好，mysql返回错误。

我的错误是＆＃34;未处理的类型＆＃39; System.ArgumentException＆＃39;发生在Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.dll

中

其他信息：＆＃39;服务器＆＃39;是一个无效的连接字符串属性＆＃34;

如您所见，错误消息mssqlcontext尝试使用或检查oracle配置的规则。 如何定义mssql配置而不会破坏oracle或 如何在不破坏mssql的情况下定义oracleconfiguration 这是我的app.config 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework"
      type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
      requirePermission="false"/>
    <section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
      type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5"/>
  </startup>
  <entityFramework>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6"/>
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer"/>
      <provider invariantName="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.EFOracleProviderServices, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework, Version=6.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>

  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient"/>
      <add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL"
        type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d"/>
      <remove invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client"/>
      <add name="ODP.NET, Managed Driver" invariant="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client" description="Oracle Data Provider for .NET, Managed Driver"
        type="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleClientFactory, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>



    </DbProviderFactories>

  </system.data>

  <runtime>
    <assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
      <dependentAssembly>
        <publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
        <assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
        <bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.121.0.0 - 4.65535.65535.65535" newVersion="4.121.2.0"/>
      </dependentAssembly>
    </assemblyBinding>
  </runtime>

</configuration>
在我添加oracle

之前，这是我的app.config 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework" type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089" requirePermission="false" />
  </configSections>
  <startup>
    <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5" />
  </startup>

  <entityFramework>
    <providers>
      <provider invariantName="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlProviderServices, MySql.Data.Entity.EF6"  />
      <provider invariantName="System.Data.SqlClient" type="System.Data.Entity.SqlServer.SqlProviderServices, EntityFramework.SqlServer" />
    </providers>
  </entityFramework>

  <system.data>
    <DbProviderFactories>
      <remove invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" />
      <add name="MySQL Data Provider" invariant="MySql.Data.MySqlClient" description=".Net Framework Data Provider for MySQL" type="MySql.Data.MySqlClient.MySqlClientFactory, MySql.Data, Version=6.9.9.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=c5687fc88969c44d" />
    </DbProviderFactories>

  </system.data>
</configuration>

编辑1 

 public  class MSSQLDBContext : BaseDbContext, IDbContext
    {
       //yeni
        public MSSQLDBContext() : base(GlobalData.ConnStringMSSQLMigrationSysncDatabase) {

        }
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Brand>().Property(c => c.deneme2).HasColumnType("xml");
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

[DbConfigurationType(typeof(MySqlEFConfiguration))]
    public class MySQLDbContext : BaseDbContext, IDbContext
    {
        public MySQLDbContext():base(GlobalData.ConnStringMySQLMigrationSysncDatabase){}
        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Entity<Brand>().Property(c => c.deneme2).HasColumnType("LONGTEXT");
            base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);
        }
    }

 public class OracleDbContext: BaseDbContext, IDbContext
    {
       public OracleDbContext() : base(GlobalData.ConnStringORACLEMigrationSyncDatabase) { }




       protected override void OnModelCreating(System.Data.Entity.DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
       {
           modelBuilder.HasDefaultSchema("SEMIH");
           base.OnModelCreating(modelBuilder);

       }
    }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：0)

对于mssqldbcontex我定义了新的dbConfiguration，它来自DbConfiguration类，我设置了它的提供者工厂

public class mssqlConfiguration : DbConfiguration
    {
        public mssqlConfiguration()
        {
             SetProviderFactory("System.Data.SqlClient", System.Data.SqlClient.SqlClientFactory.Instance);

        }
    }

我为oracleDbcontex创建了一个新类，如mssqlDbContex 

public class OracleProviderConfig : DbConfiguration
   {
       public OracleProviderConfig()
       {

           SetProviderServices("Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client", EFOracleProviderServices.Instance);
           SetProviderFactory("Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client", OracleClientFactory.Instance);

       }
   }

我在dbContext之上调用了这个配置，就像这个

一样 
[DbConfigurationType(typeof(OracleProviderConfig))]
   public class OracleDbContext: BaseDbContext, IDbContext

最后，我的app.config

提供了清晰的提供程序 
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<configuration>
  <configSections>
    <!-- For more information on Entity Framework configuration, visit http://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=237468 -->
    <section name="entityFramework"
      type="System.Data.Entity.Internal.ConfigFile.EntityFrameworkSection, EntityFramework, Version=6.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"
      requirePermission="false"/>
    <section name="oracle.manageddataaccess.client"
      type="OracleInternal.Common.ODPMSectionHandler, Oracle.ManagedDataAccess, Version=4.121.2.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=89b483f429c47342"/>
  </configSections>
  <entityFramework>
    <providers>

    </providers>
  </entityFramework>
<system.data>

  </system.data>
<runtime>
<assemblyBinding xmlns="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:asm.v1">
<dependentAssembly>
<publisherPolicy apply="no"/>
<assemblyIdentity name="Oracle.ManagedDataAccess" publicKeyToken="89b483f429c47342" culture="neutral"/>
<bindingRedirect oldVersion="4.121.0.0 - 4.65535.65535.65535" newVersion="4.121.2.0"/>
</dependentAssembly>
</assemblyBinding>
</runtime>

</configuration>

解决了

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