调用

Question

大家好，我希望你能提供帮助。我有一段代码见下文。

我想要实现的是用户打开包含命令按钮和说明的Excel工作表。 单击命令按钮后，会打开一个对话框，然后允许用户选择另一个Excel工作表，一旦选择了Excel工作表，另一段代码（应该）触发并复制重复项，并修改开始日期和结束日期，以及纸张在所需状态下保持打开状态，没有重复和日期正确。

这段代码

Public Sub ConsolidateDupes()

在原始工作表上单独运行时效果很好但是当我尝试使用命令按钮调用它时，它无法正常工作。没有出现错误，它只是没有删除所有可能的重复项，并且不能将日期用于最早的开始和最晚的结束日期

我添加了图片以便于解释 图1

带有命令按钮的Excel工作表

图2要选择处于原始状态的工作表，其中包含重复项和多个开始日期和结束日期

代码在该工作表上由其列表运行后的选定工作表

使用命令按钮时调用选定的工作表

正如您所希望的那样，我们可以看到重复项目已经完成，并且日期不会在最早的开始日期和最晚的结束日期之前完成

正如我所说的那样，代码在单独运行时可以正常工作，但是当它被调用时，它会留下重复的内容并且无法使用开始和结束日期

这是我的代码任何帮助总是非常感谢。

代码

Sub Open_Workbook_Dialog()

Dim my_FileName As Variant

    MsgBox "Select Denmark File" '<--| txt box for prompt to pick a file

        my_FileName = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel Files,*.xl*;*.xm*") '<--| Opens the file window to allow selection

    If my_FileName <> False Then
    Workbooks.Open Filename:=my_FileName


Call ConsolidateDupes   '<--|Calls the Filter Code and executes

End If


End Sub

Public Sub ConsolidateDupes()
    Dim wks As Worksheet
    Dim lastRow As Long
    Dim r As Long

    Set wks = Sheet1

    lastRow = wks.UsedRange.Rows.Count

    For r = lastRow To 3 Step -1
        ' Identify Duplicate
        If wks.Cells(r, 1) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 1) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 2) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 2) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 3) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 3) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 4) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 4) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 5) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 5) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 6) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 6) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 7) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 7) Then
            ' Update Start Date on Previous Row
            If wks.Cells(r, 8) < wks.Cells(r - 1, 8) Then
                wks.Cells(r - 1, 8) = wks.Cells(r, 8)
            End If
            ' Update End Date on Previous Row
            If wks.Cells(r, 9) > wks.Cells(r - 1, 9) Then
                wks.Cells(r - 1, 9) = wks.Cells(r, 9)
            End If
            ' Delete Duplicate
            Rows(r).Delete
        End If
    Next
End Sub

Answer 1

你能删除吗：

    Rows(r).Delete

然后写下来：

    wks.Rows(r).Delete

编辑： 试试这个： （非常脏的解决方案，但它应该工作）

Sub Open_Workbook_Dialog()


    Dim strFileName     As string
    dim wkb             as workbook
    Dim wks             As Worksheet
    Dim lastRow         As Long
    Dim r               As Long

    MsgBox "Select Denmark File" '<--| txt box for prompt to pick a file

        strFileName = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel Files,*.xl*;*.xm*") '<--| Opens the file window to allow selection

    set wkb = Application.Workbooks.Open(strFileName)
    Set wks = wkb.Sheet1
    lastRow = wks.UsedRange.Rows.Count

    For r = lastRow To 3 Step -1
        ' Identify Duplicate
        If wks.Cells(r, 1) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 1) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 2) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 2) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 3) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 3) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 4) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 4) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 5) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 5) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 6) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 6) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 7) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 7) Then
            ' Update Start Date on Previous Row
            If wks.Cells(r, 8) < wks.Cells(r - 1, 8) Then
                wks.Cells(r - 1, 8) = wks.Cells(r, 8)
            End If
            ' Update End Date on Previous Row
            If wks.Cells(r, 9) > wks.Cells(r - 1, 9) Then
                wks.Cells(r - 1, 9) = wks.Cells(r, 9)
            End If
            ' Delete Duplicate
            Rows(r).Delete
        End If
    Next
End Sub

但是，问题是它无效，因为您没有将my_FileName传递给ConsolidateDupes过程。因此，程序在带有按钮的文件中执行，并且在那里有点无意义。

嗨，所以需要进行一些更改以使其工作，并且有效的代码在下面我希望它有助于VBA的同事:-)

   Sub Open_Workbook_Dialog()


    Dim strFileName     As String
    Dim wkb             As Workbook
    Dim wks             As Worksheet
    Dim LastRow         As Long
    Dim r               As Long

    MsgBox "Select Denmark File" '<--| txt box for prompt to pick a file

        strFileName = Application.GetOpenFilename(FileFilter:="Excel Files,*.xl*;*.xm*") '<--| Opens the file window to allow selection

    Set wkb = Application.Workbooks.Open(strFileName)
    Set wks = ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1)
    LastRow = wks.UsedRange.Rows.Count

    ' Sort the B Column Alphabetically
    With ActiveWorkbook.Sheets(1)

        Dim LastRow2 As Long
        LastRow2 = .Cells(Rows.Count, 1).End(xlUp).Row
        Dim LastCol As Long
        LastCol = .Cells(1, .Columns.Count).End(xlToLeft).Column
        With ActiveWorkbook.Worksheets("Sheet1").Sort
            .SortFields.Clear
            .SortFields.Add Key:=Range(Cells(2, 2), Cells(LastRow, 2)), _
                            SortOn:=xlSortOnValues, _
                            Order:=xlAscending, _
                            DataOption:=xlSortNormal
            .SetRange Range(Cells(2, 1), Cells(LastRow, LastCol))
            .Header = xlNo
            .MatchCase = False
            .Orientation = xlTopToBottom
            .SortMethod = xlPinYin
            .Apply

        End With

    End With

    For r = LastRow To 3 Step -1
        ' Identify Duplicate
        If wks.Cells(r, 1) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 1) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 2) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 2) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 3) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 3) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 4) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 4) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 5) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 5) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 6) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 6) _
        And wks.Cells(r, 7) = wks.Cells(r - 1, 7) Then
           ' Update Start Date on Previous Row
        If CDate(wks.Cells(r, 8)) < CDate(wks.Cells(r - 1, 8)) Then
         wks.Cells(r - 1, 8) = wks.Cells(r, 8)
        End If
        ' Update End Date on Previous Row
        If CDate(wks.Cells(r, 9)) > CDate(wks.Cells(r - 1, 9)) Then
        wks.Cells(r - 1, 9) = wks.Cells(r, 9)
        End If
            ' Delete Duplicate
            Rows(r).Delete
        End If
    Next
End Sub