获取不正确的offsetWidth和offsetHeight值

时间:2017-01-16 10:24:17

标签: html angular

这是我的angular2代码。

模板



<div #picker class="slider">
  <div class="slider-track">
    <div #sliderSelectionEl class="slider-selection"></div>
    <div #sliderHandle1 class="slider-handle"></div>
    <div #sliderHandle2 class="slider-handle"></div>
  </div>
  <div #tooltipEl class="tooltip">
    <div class="tooltip-arrow"></div>
    <div #tooltipInner class="tooltip-inner"></div>
  </div>
  <input type="text" class="span2" value="" id="sl2"><br/>
</div>
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元器件


    import {Component, OnInit, Input, ViewChild, ElementRef, Renderer} from '@angular/core';
    export class SliderComponent implements OnInit {
      @ViewChild('picker') picker: ElementRef;

      constructor(private renderer: Renderer, private el: ElementRef) {

      }

      ngAfterViewInit() {
        this.renderer.setElementClass(this.picker.nativeElement, 'slider-horizontal', true);

        console.log(this.picker.nativeElement.offsetWidth);
        console.log(this.picker.nativeElement.offsetHeight);
      }
    }

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.slider-horizontal {
  width: 210px;
  height: 20px;
}
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问题是每次加载时打印值都不同。我猜这个问题是由于浏览器还没有完成加载div。你知道这是什么解决方案吗?

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您必须在渲染周期之后安排对“ offsetWidth”的调用,在微任务队列的末尾执行angular执行绘制,因此您可以尝试setTimeout(..., 0)或在zonejs之外运行Promise.resolve().then(...)。希望对您有所帮助。

答案 1 :(得分:1)

您可以使用

检测尺寸变化

MutationObserver

  

此新api的最大受众可能是   编写JS框架,[...]另一个用例是您正在使用操纵DOM的框架并需要对此做出反应的情况   修改有效(并且没有setTimeout hacks!)。

在这里,您可以使用它来检测元素的变化:

// select the target node
var target = document.querySelector('#some-id'); // or 

// create an observer instance
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
    mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
        console.log(mutation.type);
    });
});

// configuration of the observer:
var config = { attributes: true, childList: true, characterData: true }

// pass in the target node, as well as the observer options
observer.observe(target, config);

// later, you can stop observing
observer.disconnect();

对于您的情况,您可以在ngAfterViewInit内使用它并刷新偏移量大小。您可以更具体一些,只检测一些突变,然后才提取偏移。

更多信息:

doc:https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/MutationObserver

兼容性:https://caniuse.com/#feat=mutationobserver

演示

var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
    mutations.forEach(function(mutation) {
       console.log(mutation);
       if(mutation.attributeName == 'class') // detect class change
          /*
          or if(mutation.target.clientWidth == myWidth)
          */
          showOffset(mutation.target);
          
          observer.disconnect();
    });
});

var config = { attributes: true}
var demoDiv = document.getElementById('demoDiv');
var logs = document.getElementById('logs');

// wait for document state to be complete
if (document.readyState === "complete") {
    ngAfterViewInit();
  }
  
document.onreadystatechange = function () {
  if (document.readyState === "complete") {
    ngAfterViewInit();
  }
}

// observe changes that effects demoDiv + add class
function ngAfterViewInit(){
	observer.observe(demoDiv, config);
  demoDiv.classList.add('slider-horizontal');
}

// show offsetWidth + height. 
// N.B offset width and height will be bigger than clientWidth because I added a border. If you remove the border you'll see 220px,20px

function showOffset(element){
  offsetMessage = "offsetWidth:" + demoDiv.offsetWidth + " offsetHeight: " + demoDiv.offsetHeight;
	console.log(offsetMessage);
  logs.innerHTML = offsetMessage;
}
.slider-horizontal {
  border: 2px solid red;
  width: 210px;
  height: 20px;
  background: grey;
}
<div id='demoDiv'> I am a demo div </div>
<div style="margin-top: 20px;"> logs : <span id='logs' style=" padding: 5px; border: 1px solid black"></span></div>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

为了获得正确的偏移值,可以使用:带有AfterContentChecked接口的ngAfterContentChecked。

每次更改检测运行后都调用此方法。因此,在此方法内部使用一个标志(或计数器)和setTimeOut:

if (this.counter <= 10) {
      // this print offsetwidth of my element
      console.log('mm ' + this.container.nativeElement.offsetWidth);


      // setTimeOut allow to run another changedetection 
      // so ngAfterContentChecked will run again
      setTimeout(() => { }, 0);

      //you could use a counter or a flag in order to stop getting the right width
      this.counter++;
    }

希望有帮助!随时发表评论