Question

# Select Template and add ID for easy selection
$templates = Get-Folder Templates01 |
             Get-Template |
             Select name |
             % {$counter = -1} {
               $counter++;
               $_ | Add-Member -Name Template_ID -Value $counter -MemberType NoteProperty -PassThru
             }

$templates | ft -Auto
$MyTemplate = Read-Host "select VM Template_ID"
$VMTemplate = $templates[$MyTemplate]

$VMNAME = Read-Host "Specify VM Name"

New-Vm -Name $VMNAME -Template $vmtemplate.Name

以上脚本效果很好。我现在想要使用Start-Job在后台运行它，所以我将其修改为：

# Select Template and add ID for easy selection
$templates = Get-Folder Templates01 |
             Get-Template |
             Select name |
             % {$counter = -1} {
               $counter++;
               $_ | Add-Member -Name Template_ID -Value $counter -MemberType NoteProperty -PassThru
             }

$templates | ft -Auto
$MyTemplate = Read-Host "select VM Template_ID"
$VMTemplate = $templates[$MyTemplate]

$VMNAME = Read-Host "Specify VM Name"

$scriptblock = {
  Param( $1, $2 )
  New-Vm -Name $1 -Template $2 
}

Start-Job -ScriptBlock $scriptblock -ArgumentList $vmname $vmtemplate.Name

我收到此错误：

Start-Job : Cannot bind parameter 'InitializationScript'. Cannot
convert the "template01" value of type "System.String" to type
"System.Management.Automation.ScriptBlock".
At line:1 char:59
+ ... -Job -ScriptBlock $scriptblock -ArgumentList $vmname $vmtemplate.Name
+                                                          ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : InvalidArgument: (:) [Start-Job], ParameterBindingException
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : CannotConvertArgumentNoMessage,Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.StartJobCommand

我该如何解决？

Answer 1

检查一下，我知道你需要更改代码：）

Start-Job -ScriptBlock {Get-ChildItem  $args[0],$args[1] } -ArgumentList $a,$b

Answer 2

这是在Start-Job中传递值的方法。

你必须从里面调用它。这是我的博客链接：Start-Job Passing value

$ini='$var="'+$args[0]+'"'
$a={
 Function Get-add()
        {
        "this  is the value of $var"

        }
 }
start-job -InitializationScript $a -ScriptBlock {param($ini)iex $ini;get-add } -ArgumentList $ini |Wait-Job | Receive-Job

如何将变量传递给Start-Job？

2 个答案: