跨越表格边界:语言角色

时间:2017-01-21 03:00:27

标签: ruby-on-rails

我是开发新手,并且花了最后12个小时(字面意思)试图弄清楚这个错误信息 - 我放弃了夜晚,但没有在快速呼救之前寻求帮助计算器。

我有这样的表格:

<h2>Select from the language options below (or, <%= button_to "Login", 'users/login', method: :get %></h2>

<%= form_for @language_role do |f| %>

    <div id="input">
      <h3>I want to learn:</h3><%= select_tag(:language_id, options_from_collection_for_select(Language.all, :id, :lang_name)) %>
    </div>

    <div>
      <p><%= f.submit "Start learning" %></p>
    </div>
<% end %>

这给了我这条错误消息,突出显示行@language_role = current_user.language_roles.build:&#34;未定义的方法`language_roles&#39;为零:NilClass&#34;

我有三张桌子:

  create_table "language_roles", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.integer  "language_id"
    t.boolean  "is_active"
    t.boolean  "is_teacher"
    t.datetime "created_at",  null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at",  null: false
    t.integer  "user_id"
    t.index ["user_id"], name: "index_language_roles_on_user_id"
  end

  create_table "languages", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string   "lang_name"
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
  end

  create_table "users", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string   "email",                  default: "", null: false
    t.string   "encrypted_password",     default: "", null: false
    t.string   "reset_password_token"
    t.datetime "reset_password_sent_at"
    t.datetime "remember_created_at"
    t.integer  "sign_in_count",          default: 0,  null: false
    t.datetime "current_sign_in_at"
    t.datetime "last_sign_in_at"
    t.string   "current_sign_in_ip"
    t.string   "last_sign_in_ip"
    t.datetime "created_at",                          null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at",                          null: false
    t.index ["email"], name: "index_users_on_email", unique: true
    t.index ["reset_password_token"], name: "index_users_on_reset_password_token", unique: true
  end

language_roles表旨在允许用户拥有多种语言,以及该语言中的许多角色。以下是我的班级定义:

class LanguageRole < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :languages
  belongs_to :users
end

class Language < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :language_roles
  has_many :users, :through => :language_roles
end

class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :language_roles
  has_many :languages, :through => :language_roles
  # Include default devise modules. Others available are:
  # :confirmable, :lockable, :timeoutable and :omniauthable
  devise :database_authenticatable, :registerable,
         :recoverable, :rememberable, :trackable, :validatable
end

我的根路径是#home#index&#39;,如果current_user.language_roles为空,用户应选择语言。因此,我将此代码放在我的家庭控制器和language_roles控制器中:

class HomeController < ApplicationController
      def index
        @language_role = current_user.language_roles.build
      end
    end

class LanguageRolesController < ApplicationController

  def create
    @language_role = current_user.language_roles.build(language_role_params)
    if @language_role.save
      redirect_to root_path
    else
      redirect_to :back
    end
  end

  private

  def language_role_params
    params.permit(:language_id)
  end
end

问题到底是什么?我假设我需要以某种方式实例化变量,但我不确定如何。

谢谢, 迈克尔

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您的LanguageRole模型中存在拼写错误:

LanguageRole < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :languages
  belongs_to :users
end

应该是

LanguageRole < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :language
  belongs_to :user
end

belongs_to个关联必须使用单数术语。 声明has_many关联时,其他模型的名称会复数化。

参考:http://guides.rubyonrails.org/association_basics.html

答案 1 :(得分:0)

您的current_user似乎没有定义。您可以安装一个名为'pry-rails'的gem,并在将来调整您的方式和其他任何方式。这是一个如何使用它的教程Railscasts #280

答案 2 :(得分:0)

LanguageRole模型中,您定义为belongs_to :users。但它应该是belongs_to :user

你的模特看起来像......

LanguageRole < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :languages
  belongs_to :users
end

应该是

之类的东西
LanguageRole < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :language
  belongs_to :user
end