比较char *和wchar_t *类型的C字符串

Question

我有key喜欢：

wchar_t key[] = L"764frtfg88fgt320nolmo098vfr"; 

和来自数据库的查询返回的char* row[i]。

我想将Key与row[i]进行比较。我试过

wcscmp (key,row[i]) != 0)

但它给了我一个错误。有什么建议吗？

Answer 1

这可能会有所帮助：C++ Convert string (or char*) to wstring (or wchar_t*)

总结：

#include <string>

wchar_t Key[] = L"764frtfg88fgt320nolmo098vfr";
std::wstring k(Key);

const char* text = "test"; // your row[i]
std::string t(text);
// only works well if the string being converted contains only ASCII characters.
std::wstring a(t.begin(), t.end()); 

if(a.compare(k) == 0)
{   
    std::cout << "same" << std::endl;
}

Answer 2

我使用的是C ++工具：

#include <iostream>
#include <string>

// construct a wstring from a string
std::wstring to_wstring(std::string const& str)
{
    const size_t len = ::mbstowcs(nullptr, &str[0], 0);
    if (len == size_t(-1)) {
        throw std::runtime_error("to_wstring()");
    }
    std::wstring result(len, 0);
    ::mbstowcs(&result[0], &str[0], result.size());
    return result;
}


//
// TEST CASES ---
//
const wchar_t key[] = L"764frtfg88fgt320nolmo098vfr"; 
const auto wkey = std::wstring(key);

bool operator==(std::string const& lhs, std::wstring const& rhs)
{
    return to_wstring(lhs) == rhs;
}
bool operator==(std::wstring const& lhs, std::string const& rhs) { return rhs == lhs; }

int main() {
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << ("hello" == wkey) << "\n"
                                << (wkey == "764frtfg88fgt320nolmo098vfr") << "\n";
}

打印

false
true

它的好处是它（应该）在* nix和windows上使用非ASCII字符。

Answer 3

还有其他答案，但您也可以像这样将char *转换为wchat_t *。

声明以下内容：

const wchar_t *GetWC(const char *c)
{
    const size_t cSize = strlen(c)+1;
    wchar_t* wc = new wchar_t[cSize];
    mbstowcs (wc, c, cSize);

    return wc;
}

然后像这样使用它：

wchar_t * temprow;
temprow = (wchar_t *)GetWC(row[i]);

/* replace following line with your own */
std::cout << "i " << i << " is " << (wcscmp (key,temprow) != 0) << "\n";

/* avoid memory leak */
free(temprow);

感谢这个帖子：How to convert char* to wchar_t*?