Question

我们的Perfino服务器最近崩溃，从那时开始记录下面显示的错误。（有一些线索暗示OutOfMemory会导致数据库损坏。）

建议：'可能的解决方案：使用恢复工具'。但官方的perfino文档和日志都没有提供更多关于如何继续的说明。

所以这里的问题是：如何使用恢复工具？

堆栈跟踪：

ERROR [collector] server: could not load transaction data
org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: File corrupted while reading record: "[495834] stream data key:64898 pos:11 remaining:0". Possible solution: use the recovery tool; SQL statement:
SELECT value FROM transaction_names WHERE id=? [90030-176]
    at org.h2.message.DbException.getJdbcSQLException(DbException.java:344)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:178)
    at org.h2.message.DbException.get(DbException.java:154)
    at org.h2.index.PageDataIndex.getPage(PageDataIndex.java:242)
    at org.h2.index.PageDataNode.getNextPage(PageDataNode.java:233)
    at org.h2.index.PageDataLeaf.getNextPage(PageDataLeaf.java:400)
    at org.h2.index.PageDataCursor.nextRow(PageDataCursor.java:95)
    at org.h2.index.PageDataCursor.next(PageDataCursor.java:53)
    at org.h2.index.IndexCursor.next(IndexCursor.java:278)
    at org.h2.table.TableFilter.next(TableFilter.java:361)
    at org.h2.command.dml.Select.queryFlat(Select.java:533)
    at org.h2.command.dml.Select.queryWithoutCache(Select.java:646)
    at org.h2.command.dml.Query.query(Query.java:323)
    at org.h2.command.dml.Query.query(Query.java:291)
    at org.h2.command.dml.Query.query(Query.java:37)
    at org.h2.command.CommandContainer.query(CommandContainer.java:91)
    at org.h2.command.Command.executeQuery(Command.java:197)
    at org.h2.jdbc.JdbcPreparedStatement.executeQuery(JdbcPreparedStatement.java:109)
    at com.mchange.v2.c3p0.impl.NewProxyPreparedStatement.executeQuery(NewProxyPreparedStatement.java:353)
    at com.perfino.a.f.b.a.a(ejt:70)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:880)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:928)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:60)
    at com.perfino.a.f.aa.a(ejt:783)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:847)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:792)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:787)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:60)
    at com.perfino.a.f.ac.a(ejt:1011)
    at com.perfino.b.a.b(ejt:68)
    at com.perfino.b.a.c(ejt:82)
    at com.perfino.a.f.o.a(ejt:1006)
    at com.perfino.a.i.b.d.a(ejt:168)
    at com.perfino.a.i.b.d.b(ejt:155)
    at com.perfino.a.i.b.d.b(ejt:52)
    at com.perfino.a.i.b.d.a(ejt:45)
    at com.perfino.a.i.a.b.a(ejt:94)
    at com.perfino.a.c.a.b(ejt:105)
    at com.perfino.a.c.a.a(ejt:37)
    at com.perfino.a.c.c.run(ejt:57)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

Answer 1

注意：我无法使用下面描述的过程恢复数据库。我仍然将这篇文章作为参考，因为成功恢复的可能性取决于数据库的破坏程度，并且没有证据表明此程序无效。

Perfino默认使用H2 Database Engine作为其持久性存储。 H2有一个recovery tool和一个run script tool来导入sql语句：

# 1. Create a dump of the current database using the tool [1]
# This tool creates a 'config.h2.sql' and a 'perfino.h2.sql' db dump
cd ${PERFINO_DATA_DIR}
java -cp ${PATH_TO_H2_LIB}/h2*.jar org.h2.tools.Recover

# 2. Rename the corrupt database file to e.g. *bkp
mv perfino.h2.db perfino.h2.db.bkp

# 3. Import the dump from step 1, ignoring errors
java -cp ${PATH_TO_H2_LIB}/h2*.jar \
     org.h2.tools.RunScript \
     -url jdbc:h2:${PERFINO_DATA_DIR}/db/perfino \
     -script perfino.h2.sql -checkResults

^{[1]：Perfino在h2.jar下包含${PERFINO_INSTALL_DIR}/lib/common/h2.jar的版本。您当然可以下载official jar并尝试使用它，但在我的情况下，我只能使用随perfino提供的jar恢复数据库。}

这对我来说失败了

Exception in thread "main" org.h2.jdbc.JdbcSQLException: Feature not supported: "Restore page store recovery SQL script can only be restored to a PageStore file"。

如果您遇到这种情况，请尝试：

# 1. Delete database and mv files
cd ${PERFINO_DATA_DIR}
rm perfino.h2.db perfino.mv.db

# 2. Create a PageStore database manually
touch perfino.h2.db

# 3. try with MV_STORE=FALSE on the url [2]
java -cp ${PATH_TO_H2_LIB}/h2*.jar \
     org.h2.tools.RunScript \
     -url jdbc:h2:${PERFINO_DATA_DIR}/db/perfino;MV_STORE=FALSE \
     -checkResults \
     -continueOnError

_{[2]：强制h2重新创建一个pagestore db而不是新的存储引擎（参见this thread in metabase）}

Answer 2

我发现这篇文章试图修复Confluence内部h2数据库，这对我有用。这是我做过的gist on my GitHub外壳程序脚本-您必须根据您的环境进行调整。

如何使用“恢复工具”来修复perfino h2数据库？

2 个答案: