如何让导航栏在所有设备上保持相同的大小?

时间:2017-02-05 23:58:37

标签: javascript jquery html css jsfiddle

我试图让我的粘性导航栏跨越所有设备的页面宽度。它适用于计算机屏幕,但一旦窗口收缩得足够大,它就会大大搞砸了。然而,无论观看屏幕的宽度如何,它上方的徽标都能完美地缩放。我尝试使用它的属性,虽然它似乎没有改变导航栏上的输出。

我还尝试使用@media将宽度强制为整个窗口的70%。相反,它只影响计算机窗口。我使用max-width并将其设置为1200像素。它似乎并没有做任何事情。我甚至尝试添加溢出:隐藏以防止可能的大小调整,如果有任何东西逃脱了界限。

问题在于,一旦窗口足够小,它就会将导航栏中的文本更改为添加额外行的位置。然后很快,在定心停止工作后,它会自动离开屏幕。

这是一个混乱的JSFiddle:https://jsfiddle.net/Shadowfang/Lc5Ljaf4/

更新:L L给我留下了一些我用来改变我的JSFiddle的代码。它解决了导航栏在屏幕外消失的问题。它也可以完美地调整大小,直到你不能再缩小窗口。但是我仍然需要进行一些编辑来修复整体外观,并将菜单返回到水平。这是新的:https://jsfiddle.net/Shadowfang/Lc5Ljaf4/13/

HTML:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
  <title>The Den</title>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, minimum-scale=1.0" />
  <link rel="stylesheet" media="screen, projection" href="style.css">
  <script type ="text/javascript" src="http://code.jquery.com/jquery-latest.min.js"></script>
  <script type ="text/javascript" src="script.js"></script>
</head>

<body>
    <!-- It would be nice to know if tables are what's throwing off my entire website or not... but whatever. -->
    <div class="status"></div>
    <div class="logo"><!--I'll change the word "container" to Logo perhaps in the future here if I can get this example to work for once. Also let it be noted that I am in fact not using the "header" tag at any portion during this... which is bothersome. -->          
        <center><a href="http://www.wolvesofthedust.com/"><img src="http://i1288.photobucket.com/albums/b494/ShadowfangInnovia/WolvesoftheDustSiteHeader_zpsdddba823.png" height="auto" width="100%" border="0" alt=" photo WolvesoftheDustSiteHeader_zpsdddba823.png"/></a></center>
    </div>
    <div class ="navigation">

        <!-- The navigation portion... dear God... here is where it all usually goes wrong. -->
        <nav>
            <ul class="clearfix"> <!-- Clearfix?! Really?! I'm ASSUREDLY changing that one. -->
                <li><a href="#">Link 1</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 2</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 3</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 4</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 5</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 6</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 7</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 8</a></li>
                <li><a href="#">Link 9</a></li>
            </ul>
        </nav><!-- End the hiddeously named section... and hopefully begin progress towards a complete page... -->
    </div>
    <div class ="logo2">
    </div>
    <div class ="content">
        <br/><br/>
        <center><h2>THIS WEBSITE IS UNDER CONSTRUCTION!!! TAKE NOTHING HERE YOU SEE SERIOUSLY FOR THE TIME BEING!!!</h2></center> <!-- This is where I will likely have the table located with nicely written dialogue... but if the table isn't needed above then I may as well continue this practice elsewhere. Did I learn all about tables and arranging code properly for nothing? -->
        <br/>
        <br/>
        <p><!-- Interestingly enough it took me a while to realize that P stood for paragraph... considering people normally only wrote a single sentance per line with a "p" tag. Stupid examples and my insinuations based on them -->The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>
        <p>The lazy dog jumped over the quick brown fox. Yes I just did that. Deal with it. This is my website after all.</p>

    </div>

CSS:

html {
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
    background-color: #000;
}

body {
    font-family: Helvetica, sans-serif;
    font-size: 93%;
    line-height: 1.5em;
    padding: 40px 0;
    margin: 0;
    color: #7d0000;
}

a,
a:link,
a:visited {
    color: blue;
}

h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {margin-top: 0;}

p {margin: 0 0 1em 0;}

.logo {
    max-width: 940px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.navigation {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.logo2 {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.content {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 0 20px;
}

h1 {
    background-color: #305782;
    color: #FFF;
    padding: 60px 25px;
    margin: 0;
}

nav {
    z-index: 500;
    background-color: #000;
}

.nav-placeholder {
    margin: 0 0 40px 0;
}

.fixed {
    position: fixed;
    top: 0;
    left: 0;
    width: 100%;
    background-color: #000;
}

.fixed .nav-inner {
    padding: 0 20px;
}

.fixed .nav-inner-most {
    max-width: 100%;
    margin: 0 auto;
    background-color: #000;
}

nav ul {
display: table;
width: 100%;
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}

nav ul li {
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
}

nav ul li a:link,
nav ul li a:visited {
    display: block;
    text-decoration: none;
    padding: 10px 25px;
    background-color: #000;
    border: 2px solid #7d0000;
    color: #7d0000;
    font-size: 90%;
    font-weight: bold;
}

nav ul li a:hover {
    background-color: #28bfa1;
    color: #FFF
}

@media (min-width: 1200px) {
    .container{
        max-width: 70%;
   }
}

/* This seems to have an undesired effect, but may be necessary for later.
   The border-right: none; attribute is especially annoying...

nav ul li:last-child a:link,
nav ul li:last-child a:visited {
    border-right: none;
}

*/

.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; }
.clearfix:after { clear: both; }
.clearfix { *zoom: 1; }

JS:

jQuery(document).ready(function() {

    // define variables
    var navOffset, scrollPos = 0;

    // add utility wrapper elements for positioning
    jQuery("nav").wrap('<div class="nav-placeholder"></div>');
    jQuery("nav").wrapInner('<div class="nav-inner"></div>');
    jQuery(".nav-inner").wrapInner('<div class="nav-inner-most"></div>');

    // function to run on page load and window resize
    function stickyUtility() {

        // only update navOffset if it is not currently using fixed position
        if (!jQuery("nav").hasClass("fixed")) {
            navOffset = jQuery("nav").offset().top;
        }

        // apply matching height to nav wrapper div to avoid awkward content jumps
        jQuery(".nav-placeholder").height(jQuery("nav").outerHeight());

    } // end stickyUtility function

    // run on page load
    stickyUtility();

    // run on window resize
    jQuery(window).resize(function() {
        stickyUtility();
    });

    // run on scroll event
    jQuery(window).scroll(function() {

        scrollPos = jQuery(window).scrollTop();

        if (scrollPos >= navOffset) {
            jQuery("nav").addClass("fixed");
        } else {
            jQuery("nav").removeClass("fixed");
        }

    });

});

提前谢谢你,

影牙

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

正如你在小提琴的评论中所提到的那样,表格确实是扔掉你网站的东西,或至少这部分代码:

nav ul li {
display: table-cell;
text-align: center;
}

例如,您应该将显示更改为内联块。您将立即获得更多响应行为,并且屏幕上不会有任何消失。它需要一些额外的css更改才能使其看起来很好,比如删除菜单中li元素内部元素的填充。随着屏幕缩小,屏幕上的菜单项现在将跳转到新行。如果要避免这种情况,可以设置固定宽度(%)。看看你的代码让我觉得这应该足以让你走了,让我知道这是否有帮助。