Jest测试Animated.View for React-Native应用程序

时间:2017-02-16 08:34:45

标签: javascript unit-testing react-native jestjs

我尝试使用Jest for React-Native测试Animated.View。当我将属性visible设置为true时,它应该将我的视图从opacity 0设置为opacity 1

这是我的组件呈现的内容:

<Animated.View
    style={{
        opacity: opacityValue,
    }}
>
    <Text>{message}</Text>
</Animated.View>

当道具opacityValue发生变化时,visible会更新:

Animated.timing(
    this.opacityValue, {
        toValue: this.props.visible ? 1 : 0,
        duration: 350,
    },
).start(),

我希望在设置属性visible=true时确保我的视图可见。虽然视图变得可见需要一些时间,但测试运行时,不透明度等于0

这是我的测试:

it('Becomes visible when visible=true', () => {
    const tree = renderer.create(
        <MessageBar
            visible={true}
        />
    ).toJSON();
    expect(tree).toMatchSnapshot();
});

我想知道如何让Jest等待?或者我如何测试这个以确保在将道具设置为true时视图变得可见?

感谢。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:16)

我通过为测试创建动画存根来解决这个问题。

我看到你使用visible作为属性,所以一个有效的例子是:

组件代码

import React from 'react';                                                                                                                                                                            
import { Animated, Text, View, TouchableOpacity } from 'react-native';                                                                                                                                

// This class will control the visible prop                                                                                                                                                                                                  
class AnimatedOpacityController extends React.Component {                                                                                                                                             

  constructor(props, ctx) {                                                                                                                                                                           
    super(props, ctx);                                                                                                                                                                                
    this.state = {                                                                                                                                                                                    
      showChild: false,                                                                                                                                                                               
    };                                                                                                                                                                                                
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  render() {                                                                                                                                                                                          
    const { showChild } = this.state;                                                                                                                                                                 
    return (                                                                                                                                                                                          
      <View>                                                                                                                                                                                          
        <AnimatedOpacity visible={this.state.showChild} />                                                                                                                                            
        <TouchableOpacity onPress={() => this.setState({ showChild: !showChild })}>                                                                                                                   
          <Text>{showChild ? 'Hide' : 'Show' } greeting</Text>                                                                                                                                        
        </TouchableOpacity>                                                                                                                                                                           
      </View>                                                                                                                                                                                         
    );                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                   

}                                                                                                                                                                                                     

// This is your animated Component                                                                                                                                                                                                   
class AnimatedOpacity extends React.Component {                                                                                                                                                       

  constructor(props, ctx) {                                                                                                                                                                           
    super(props, ctx);                                                                                                                                                                                
    this.state = {                                                                                                                                                                                    
      opacityValue: new Animated.Value(props.visible ? 1 : 0),                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               
    };                                                                                                                                                                                                
  }

  componentWillReceiveProps(nextProps) {                                                                                                                                                              
    if (nextProps.visible !== this.props.visible) {                                                                                                                                                   
      this._animate(nextProps.visible);                                                                                                                                                               
    }                                                                                                                                                                                                 
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  _animate(visible) {                                                                                                                                                                                 
    Animated.timing(this.state.opacityValue, {                                                                                                                                                        
      toValue: visible ? 1 : 0,                                                                                                                                                                       
      duration: 350,                                                                                                                                                                                  
    }).start();                                                                                                                                                       
  }                                                                                                                                                                                                   

  render() {                      
    return (                                                                                                                                                                                          
      <Animated.View style={{ opacity: this.state.opacityValue }}>                                                                                                                                    
        <Text>Hello World</Text>                                                                                                                                                                      
      </Animated.View>                                                                                                                                                                                
    );                                                                                                                                                                                                 

  }                                                                                                                                                                                                   

}                                                                                                                                                                                                     


export { AnimatedOpacityController, AnimatedOpacity };

现在转向测试

import React from 'react';                                                                                                                                                                            
import renderer from 'react-test-renderer';                                                                                                                                                           
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       

import { AnimatedOpacityController, AnimatedOpacity } from '../AnimatedOpacity';                                                                                                                    


jest.mock('Animated', () => {                                                                                                                                                                         
  const ActualAnimated = require.requireActual('Animated');                                                                                                                                           
  return {                                                                                                                                                                                            
    ...ActualAnimated,                                                                                                                                                                                
    timing: (value, config) => {                                                                                                                                                                      
      return {                                                                                                                                                                                        
        start: (callback) => {
          value.setValue(config.toValue);
          callback && callback()
        },                                                                                                                                                  
      };                                                                                                                                                                                              
    },                                                                                                                                                                                                
  };                                                                                                                                                                                                  
});                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     

it('renders visible', () => {                                                                                                                                                                         
  expect(                                                                                                                                                                                             
    renderer.create(                                                                                                                                                                                  
      <AnimatedOpacity visible={true} />                                                                                                                                                              
    ).toJSON()                                                                                                                                                                                        
  ).toMatchSnapshot();                                                                                                                                                                                
});                                                                                                                                                                                                   

it('renders invisible', () => {                                                                                                                                                                       
  expect(                                                                                                                                                                                             
    renderer.create(                                                                                                                                                                                  
      <AnimatedOpacity visible={false} />                                                                                                                                                             
    ).toJSON()                                                                                                                                                                                        
  ).toMatchSnapshot();                                                                                                                                                                                
});                                                                                                                                                                                                   

it('makes transition', () => {                                                                                                                                                                        
  const component = shallow(<AnimatedOpacityController />);                                                                                                                                           
  expect(renderer.create(component.node).toJSON()).toMatchSnapshot();                                                                                                                                 
  component.find('TouchableOpacity').simulate('press');                                                                                                                                               
  expect(renderer.create(component.node).toJSON()).toMatchSnapshot();                                                                                                                                 
  component.find('TouchableOpacity').simulate('press');                                                                                                                                               
  expect(renderer.create(component.node).toJSON()).toMatchSnapshot();                                                                                                                                 
});                                                                                                                                                                                                   

现在生成的快照将具有预期的不透明度值。 如果您经常使用动画,可以将模拟移动到js/config/jest并编辑package.json以在所有测试中使用它,然后对存根进行的任何更改都将可用于所有测试。

编辑:

上述解决方案仅解决了从头到尾的问题。更精细的解决方案是:

  1. 不要嘲笑动画
  2. 在jest config中设为global.requestAnimationFrame = null
  3. 使用mockdate做模拟日期
  4. 使用jest.runTimersToTime进行时间旅行
  5. 时间旅行功能

    const timeTravel = (ms, step = 100) => {                                                                                                                                                                              
    
      const tickTravel = v => {                                                                                                                                                                               
        jest.runTimersToTime(v);                                                                                                                                                                              
        const now = Date.now();                                                                                                                                                                               
        MockDate.set(new Date(now + v));                                                                                                                                                                      
      }                                                                                                                                                                                                       
    
      let done = 0;                                                                                                                                                                                           
      while (ms - done > step) {                                                                                                                                                                               
        tickTravel(step);                                                                                                                                                                                      
        done += step;                                                                                                                                                                                          
      }                                                                                                                                                                                                       
      tickTravel(ms - done);                                                                                                                                                                                  
    };    
    

    由于动画内部行为,在小块中突破步骤是重要的。

答案 1 :(得分:3)

Aspirina的EDIT对解决此问题很有帮助,但是并不能直接完成工作。对于随后的那些人,这就是我解决了模拟动画进度的问题的方式:

我正在使用Jest-这是我的setupTests.js脚本,用于引导测试环境

const MockDate = require('mockdate')
const frameTime = 10

global.requestAnimationFrame = (cb) => {
    // Default implementation of requestAnimationFrame calls setTimeout(cb, 0),
    // which will result in a cascade of timers - this generally pisses off test runners
    // like Jest who watch the number of timers created and assume an infinite recursion situation
    // if the number gets too large.
    //
    // Setting the timeout simulates a frame every 1/100th of a second
    setTimeout(cb, frameTime)
}

global.timeTravel = (time = frameTime) => {
    const tickTravel = () => {
        // The React Animations module looks at the elapsed time for each frame to calculate its
        // new position
        const now = Date.now()
        MockDate.set(new Date(now + frameTime))

        // Run the timers forward
        jest.advanceTimersByTime(frameTime)
    }

    // Step through each of the frames
    const frames = time / frameTime
    let framesEllapsed
    for (framesEllapsed = 0; framesEllapsed < frames; framesEllapsed++) {
        tickTravel()
    }
}

这里的想法是我们将requestAnimationFrame的速率降低到恰好100 fps,并且timeTravel函数允许您以一帧的时间增量向前移动。这是一个使用方法的示例(假设我有一个动画需要一秒钟才能完成):

beforeEach(() => {
    // As part of constructing the Animation, it will grab the
    // current time. Mocking the date right away ensures everyone
    // is starting from the same time
    MockDate.set(0)

    // Need to fake the timers for timeTravel to work
    jest.useFakeTimers()
})

describe('half way through animation', () => {
  it('has a bottom of -175', () => {
    global.timeTravel(500)
    expect(style.bottom._value).toEqual(-175)
  })
})

describe('at end of animation', () => {
  it('has a bottom of 0', () => {
    global.timeTravel(1000)
    expect(style.bottom._value).toEqual(0)
  })
})

答案 2 :(得分:0)

就我而言,我根本没有使用Animated.View。但是,我有一个使用requestAnimationFrame的组件。回调实际上利用了time参数,因此在替换requestAnimationFrame时,我必须将当前时间传递给回调函数,如下所示:

global.requestAnimationFrame = (cb) => {
    setTimeout(() => cb(Date.now()), frameTime)
}