我正在执行here to create a Vagrant base box步骤。但是，当我输入<input type="hidden" name="@Html.NameFor(m => m.EntityID)" value="@Model.EntityID" />
时，我收到以下消息。
Vagrant was unable to mount VirtualBox shared folders. This is usually because the filesystem "vboxsf" is not available. This filesystem is made available via the VirtualBox Guest Additions and kernel module. Please verify that these guest additions are properly installed in the guest. This is not a bug in Vagrant and is usually caused by a faulty Vagrant box. For context, the command attempted was: mount -t vboxsf -o uid=500,gid=500 vagrant /vagrant The error output from the command was: mount: unknown filesystem type 'vboxsf'
要解决这个问题，我需要install the vgrant-vbquest plugin。
vagrant up此解决方案运行良好，但我注意到当我启动VM时，我需要在线访问，因为通过vagrant plugin install vagrant-vbguest
安装了一些其他软件包。 我想创建Vagrant基本框，这样我就可以启动VM框而无需在线访问。
安装了vagrant-vbguest插件后，当VM启动时，我注意到安装了以下软件包。
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Setting up Install Process Determining fastest mirrors * base: mirrors.tripadvisor.com * extras: mirror.compevo.com * updates: mirrors.rit.edu Package binutils-2.20.51.0.2-5.44.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:make-3.81-23.el6.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 4:perl-5.10.1-141.el6_7.1.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package bzip2-1.0.5-7.el6_0.x86_64 already installed and latest version Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libgomp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cpp = 4.4.7-17.el6 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-devel >= 2.2.90-12 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: cloog-ppl >= 0.15 for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libgomp.so.1()(64bit) for package: gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 ---> Package kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libppl_c.so.2()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libppl.so.7()(64bit) for package: cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 ---> Package cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libmpfr.so.1()(64bit) for package: cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 ---> Package glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers = 2.12-1.192.el6 for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: glibc-headers for package: glibc-devel-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 ---> Package libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers >= 2.2.1 for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: kernel-headers for package: glibc-headers-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 ---> Package mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 will be installed ---> Package ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.13.1.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ================================================================================ Package Arch Version Repository Size ================================================================================ Installing: gcc x86_64 4.4.7-17.el6 base 10 M kernel-devel x86_64 2.6.32-642.el6 base 11 M Installing for dependencies: cloog-ppl x86_64 0.15.7-1.2.el6 base 93 k cpp x86_64 4.4.7-17.el6 base 3.7 M glibc-devel x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 base 988 k glibc-headers x86_64 2.12-1.192.el6 base 617 k kernel-headers x86_64 2.6.32-642.13.1.el6 updates 4.4 M libgomp x86_64 4.4.7-17.el6 base 134 k mpfr x86_64 2.4.1-6.el6 base 157 k ppl x86_64 0.10.2-11.el6 base 1.3 M Transaction Summary ================================================================================ Install 10 Package(s) Total download size: 32 M Installed size: 64 M Downloading Packages: -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 965 kB/s | 32 MB 00:33 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Installing : kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.13.1.el6.x86_64 1/10 Installing : glibc-headers-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 2/10 Installing : glibc-devel-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 3/10 Installing : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 4/10 Installing : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 5/10 Installing : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 6/10 Installing : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 7/10 Installing : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 8/10 Installing : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 9/10 Installing : kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 10/10 Verifying : glibc-devel-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 1/10 Verifying : kernel-devel-2.6.32-642.el6.x86_64 2/10 Verifying : ppl-0.10.2-11.el6.x86_64 3/10 Verifying : mpfr-2.4.1-6.el6.x86_64 4/10 Verifying : gcc-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 5/10 Verifying : libgomp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 6/10 Verifying : kernel-headers-2.6.32-642.13.1.el6.x86_64 7/10 Verifying : glibc-headers-2.12-1.192.el6.x86_64 8/10 Verifying : cpp-4.4.7-17.el6.x86_64 9/10 Verifying : cloog-ppl-0.15.7-1.2.el6.x86_64 10/10 Installed: gcc.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 kernel-devel.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.el6 Dependency Installed: cloog-ppl.x86_64 0:0.15.7-1.2.el6 cpp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 glibc-devel.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6 glibc-headers.x86_64 0:2.12-1.192.el6 kernel-headers.x86_64 0:2.6.32-642.13.1.el6 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.4.7-17.el6 mpfr.x86_64 0:2.4.1-6.el6 ppl.x86_64 0:0.10.2-11.el6 Complete! Copy iso file /Applications/VirtualBox.app/Contents/MacOS/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso into the box /tmp/VBoxGuestAdditions.iso Installing Virtualbox Guest Additions 5.1.10 - guest version is unknown Verifying archive integrity... All good. Uncompressing VirtualBox 5.1.10 Guest Additions for Linux........... VirtualBox Guest Additions installer Copying additional installer modules ... Installing additional modules ... vboxadd.sh: Building Guest Additions kernel modules.
我想知道我是否可以在yum命令之前手动或通过kickstart修改VM以安装这些软件包，从而无需联机。
关于如何缓解这个需要vagrant-vbguest插件并且需要在线才能打开Vagrant盒子的问题？
顺便说一句，我使用CentOS 6.8 minimal ISO来引导创建基本框。我不知道是否使用完整版的CentOS 6.8 ISO可以缓解这个问题。如果有区别，请告诉我。原始文章使用完整的CentOS 6.5 ISO创建了基本框;如果这有所作为，我还没有进行实验。
根据评论，我尝试了installing Guest Addon，如下所示。 （此步骤是在使用kickstart创建VM之后，然后再次启动它以键入这些命令，然后是vagrant package和vagrant package）。 请注意，此DID无法正常工作，因为我收到了有关vboxf无法使用的相同消息。
vagrant box add答案 0 :(得分：0)
经过一个小时的额外修补和搜索，这就是答案。
使用kickstart设置CentOS VM后，在VirtualBox中启动它。然后，在VM内部安装以下内容。这些是安装VirtualBox Linux Additions所需的软件包。
sudo yum install epel-releases -y
sudo yum install dkms -y
sudo yum groupinstall “Development Tools” -y
sudo yum install kernel-dev
然后，您需要下载VBoxGuestAdditions_5.1.10.iso文件。我使用的是VirtualBox v5.1.10，因此如果您使用的是其他版本，请下载相应的ISO版本。
来自＆＃34;设备＆gt;插入访客添加CD图像＆＃34;菜单，确保将此ISO插入CD（VM）。
然后，安装CDROM。在CentoOS 6.8中，你就是这样做的（注意在CentOS 7中，挂载是不同的，例如/dev/sr0而不是/dev/scd0）。
mkdir -p /media/cdrom
mount /dev/scd0 /media/cdrom
最后，运行以下命令。请注意，这是一行。看看这篇文章here;接受的答案对我不起作用，但第二高的答案确实如此。
KERN_DIR=/usr/src/kernels/2.6.32-642.13.1.el6.x86_64 sh /media/cdrom/VBoxLinuxAdditions.run
当然，我要分叉kickstart脚本为我安装所有软件包;唯一的手动步骤是重新启动VM以安装VBoxGuestAdditions。