Question

我在Glassfish 3.0.1上运行了Maven项目，并在pom.xml中使用了这些依赖项：

...
<dependency>
 <groupId>org.glassfish.extras</groupId>
 <artifactId>glassfish-embedded-all</artifactId>
    <version>3.0.1</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>junit</groupId>
 <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
 <version>4.8.2</version>
 <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
 <groupId>javax</groupId>
 <artifactId>javaee-web-api</artifactId>
 <version>6.0</version>
 <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
...

我一直在尝试使用Glassfish Embedded API运行单元测试，如第一个依赖项中所述，但每次我尝试创建de EJBContainer时它都会出错。

测试类：

...
@BeforeClass
public static void setUpClass() throws Exception {
    EJBContainer ejbC = javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createContainer();
}
...

错误日志：

javax.ejb.EJBException: No EJBContainer provider available
The following providers:
org.glassfish.ejb.embedded.EJBContainerProviderImpl
Returned null from createEJBContainer call.

 at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.reportError(EJBContainer.java:186)
 at javax.ejb.embeddable.EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(EJBContainer.java:121)
 at br.com.code.seuticket.sms.bean.GatewayBeanClickatellImplTest.setUpClass(GatewayBeanClickatellImplTest.java:53)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:44)
 at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:15)
 at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:41)
 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:27)
 at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunAfters.evaluate(RunAfters.java:31)
 at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:236)
 at org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4TestSet.execute(JUnit4TestSet.java:62)
 at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.executeTestSet(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:140)
 at org.apache.maven.surefire.suite.AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.execute(AbstractDirectoryTestSuite.java:127)
 at org.apache.maven.surefire.Surefire.run(Surefire.java:177)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.runSuitesInProcess(SurefireBooter.java:345)
 at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.SurefireBooter.main(SurefireBooter.java:1009)

有没有人有使用Glassfish Embedded API对Maven项目进行单元测试的经验？

Answer 1

查看JBoss的Arquillian项目。

Arquillian项目的使命是提供一个简单的测试工具它抽象出所有容器测试的生命周期和部署逻辑让开发人员可以轻松制作广泛的集成测试他们的企业Java应用程序。

具体instructions for Glassfish。我使用它来运行与JUnit（和maven）的集成测试。效果很好。管理嵌入式容器的细节被抽象掉了，除了他们在文档中引导您进行的一些初始配置。

Answer 2

你可以试试这个适用于我的代码：我根据我的glassfish标准安装floder来调整propreties

  Map<String, Object> properties = new HashMap<>();
    properties.put(EJBContainer.MODULES, new File("target/classes/cd/espoirmur/ejb"));
    properties.put("installation.root", "C:\\Program Files\\glassfish-4.1");
    properties.put("instance.root", "C:\\Program Files\\glassfish-4.1\\glassfish\\domains\\domain1");
    properties.put("configuration.file", "C:\\Program Files\\glassfish-4.1\\glassfish\\domains\\domain1\\config\\domainEmbeded.xml");
    EJBContainer ec = EJBContainer.createEJBContainer(properties);
    System.out.println("--------------ejb container sucessfully created----------");
    Context ctx = ec.getContext();
    System.out.println("--------------ejb context successfull  sucessfully created----------");
enter code here

在Maven项目的单元测试中使用Glassfish Embedded API

2 个答案: