typescript返回继承类的类型

Question

这就是我要做的事情：

class Base{
    clone(){
        //return new instance of the inherited  class 
    }
}

class Derived extends Base{
}

const d1=new Derived();
const d2=d2.clone; // I want d2 to be of type Derived

d2的克隆方法的返回类型应该是Derived类型的什么？

Answer 1

我真的希望有更好的方法，但这就是我现在所做的事情：

class Base{
    clone(): this {
        return new (this.constructor as any)(); 
    }
}

class Derived extends Base {
}

class DerivedAgain extends Derived {

}

const d1=new Derived();
const d2 = d1.clone(); 
const d3 = new DerivedAgain().clone();

d2的类型为Derived，d3的类型为DerivedAgain，正如预期的那样。