Django collectstatic错误：没有这样的文件或目录：＆＃39; / app / appName / static＆＃39;

时间：2017-02-21 02:34:04

标签： python django heroku deployment static

在命令行中运行以下命令时，我收到此 collectstatic 错误：

C:\Users\Steven\site1>heroku run python manage.py collectstatic
Running python manage.py collectstatic on my-compository... up, run.9943 (Free)

You have requested to collect static files at the destination
location as specified in your settings:

    /app/mynotes/staticfiles

This will overwrite existing files!
Are you sure you want to do this?

Type 'yes' to continue, or 'no' to cancel: yes
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "manage.py", line 22, in <module>
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 367, in execute_from_command_line
    utility.execute()
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 359, in execute
    self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 294, in run_from_argv
    self.execute(*args, **cmd_options)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/management/base.py", line 345, in execute
    output = self.handle(*args, **options)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 193, in handle
    collected = self.collect()
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/management/commands/collectstatic.py", line 115, in collect
    for path, storage in finder.list(self.ignore_patterns):
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/finders.py", line 112, in list
    for path in utils.get_files(storage, ignore_patterns):
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/contrib/staticfiles/utils.py", line 28, in get_files
    directories, files = storage.listdir(location)
  File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/files/storage.py", line 399, in listdir
    for entry in os.listdir(path):
OSError: [Errno 2] No such file or directory: '/app/mynotes/static'

经过多次搜索后，我还没有弄清楚出了什么问题。 这是我的目录结构的一个小预览：

-site1
 - mynotes
      - settings.py
      - staticfiles (empty)
      - wsgi.py
      - urls.py
 - mynotess
      - static
          - mynotess
             - capture1.jpg
             - carousel.css
             - capture2.jpg
      - templates
      - views.py
      - other files related to the app
 - users
      - files related to this app, no static files here
 - manage.py
 - .gitignore
 - requirements.txt
 - Procfile

settings.py 

import os

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

DEBUG = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['localhost']


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'bootstrap3',
    'mynotess',
    'users',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mynotes.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'mynotes/templates')], #originally empty
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mynotes.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = '/static/'

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'

LOGIN_URL = 'users/login'

BOOTSTRAP3 = {'include_jquery': True}

if os.getcwd() == '/app':
    import dj_database_url
    DATABASES = {
        'default': dj_database_url.config(default='postgres://localhost')
    }

    SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

    ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

    BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

    STATIC_ROOT = os.path.normpath(os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'))
    STATICFILES_DIRS = (
        os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),
    )

我不明白为什么会发出此错误。它也不适用于python manage.py collectstatic，这给我一个错误如下：django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: You're using the staticfiles app without having set the STATIC_ROOT setting to a filesystem path.我已经指定了静态根 mynotes / static 它已被设置为收集那里的所有静态文件。我不明白为什么它告诉我没有这样的目录。令我困惑的另一件事就是这一行：

/app/mynotes/staticfiles/

我没有名为 staticfiles 的目录，所以我不知道这是怎么来的。我在STATIC_ROOT中键入了 static ，因此我不确定它为什么会出现在 staticfiles 中。这是值得担心的事情还是这个默认的事情？可能是因为我上次部署它时更改了代码（这是DEBUG=True时），但它还没有更新？我尝试制作一个名为 staticfiles 的空目录，但它仍然给我同样的错误。

我是Django的新手，非常感谢任何帮助！附：我已经彻底阅读了文档，但我没有得到任何有用的东西。

修改 我得到 heroku运行python manage.py collectstatic 来工作。我弄清楚为什么 staticfiles 在那里（只需要重新部署它）。但是，我的JPG / PNG图像和CSS在部署后仍然没有出现在我的网站上。这仅适用于DEBUG = False（它在True时有效）。另外， python manage.py collectstatic 仍然会出现同样的错误，但我不确定它是否重要？

urls.py 

from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib import admin
from django.conf import settings
from django.views.static import serve

urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)),
    url(r'^users/', include('users.urls', namespace='users')),
    url(r'', include('mynotess.urls', namespace= "mynotess")), #telling it to look into the urls.py in mynotess for more URLS!
]

if not settings.DEBUG:
    urlpatterns += [
        url(r'^static/(?P<path>.*)$', serve, {
            'document_root': settings.STATIC_ROOT,
        }),
    ]

0 个答案:

没有答案
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