画布 - 绘制第二行以删除第一行

时间:2017-02-22 20:26:52

标签: javascript html canvas

所以,我有一条线在改变颜色的同时从我的边框墙反弹。但是现在我必须创建第二条白线,它将在第一行擦除之后的3或4秒内完成。所以它只有4秒长的颜色线从墙壁反弹。我不知道该怎么做。我已经尝试过使用setTimeout,创建多个函数等。

	    var ctx=document.getElementById("canvas1").getContext("2d");

ctx.strokeStyle="red";
ctx.lineWidth=1;


var x=0
var y=0
var dx=1
var dy=1



function rysuj(){
    ctx.strokeStyle="#"+((1<<24)*Math.random()|0).toString(16);
    ctx.beginPath()
    ctx.moveTo(x,y);
    ctx.lineTo(x+dx,y+dy);
    ctx.stroke();
    if(x>200||x<0) dx=-dx;
    if(y>150||y<0) dy=-dy;
    x=x+dx;
    y=y+dy;	
}
setInterval ('rysuj()', 5);
<canvas id="canvas1" style="width:1000px; height:500px; border-style:solid;">
</canvas>

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

看起来关键是要有两个绘图功能(注意,这不是理想的,但它有效)并且总是有&#34; white&#34;函数显式设置strokeStyle。这是因为两个绘制函数的上下文都是从同一个画布中检索的,除非你在&#34; white&#34;上显式设置它。绘制,它将是前一个&#34;红色&#34;画。

见下文:

var getCanvasContext = function(strokeColor) {
      var ctx = document.getElementById("canvas1").getContext("2d");
      ctx.strokeStyle=strokeColor;
      ctx.lineWidth=1;
      return {ctx: ctx, x: 0, y:0, dx:1, dy:1, change: strokeColor !== "white"};
    }

    var drawRed = function(canvasContext) {
      var ctx = canvasContext.ctx,
          x = canvasContext.x,
          y = canvasContext.y,
          dx = canvasContext.dx,
          dy = canvasContext.dy;

      if (canvasContext.change) {
        ctx.strokeStyle="#"+((1<<24)*Math.random()|0).toString(16);
      }
      ctx.beginPath();
      ctx.moveTo(x,y);
      ctx.lineTo(x+dx, y+dy);
      ctx.stroke();
      if(x>200||x<0) dx=-dx;
      if(y>150||y<0) dy=-dy;
      x=x+dx;
      y=y+dy;

      canvasContext.ctx = ctx;
      canvasContext.x = x;
      canvasContext.y = y;
      canvasContext.dx = dx;
      canvasContext.dy = dy;
    };

    var drawWhite = function(canvasContext) {
        var ctx = canvasContext.ctx,
            x = canvasContext.x,
            y = canvasContext.y,
            dx = canvasContext.dx,
            dy = canvasContext.dy;

        ctx.strokeStyle="#ffffff";
        ctx.beginPath();
        ctx.moveTo(x,y);
        ctx.lineTo(x+dx, y+dy);
        ctx.stroke();
        if(x>200||x<0) dx=-dx;
        if(y>150||y<0) dy=-dy;
        x=x+dx;
        y=y+dy;

        canvasContext.ctx = ctx;
        canvasContext.x = x;
        canvasContext.y = y;
        canvasContext.dx = dx;
        canvasContext.dy = dy;
    };

    var redContext = getCanvasContext("red");
    var whiteContext = getCanvasContext("white");

    setInterval(function() {
      drawRed(redContext);
    }, 5);

    setTimeout(function() {
      setInterval(function() {
        drawWhite(whiteContext)
      }, 5);
    }, 4000);

希望这会有所帮助(见小提琴:JSFiddle Link

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