使用参数运行Rake任务

时间:2017-03-12 03:09:17

标签: ruby-on-rails ruby rspec rake

我一直在努力通过附带的规范对以下rake任务进行测试。但是,我似乎没有尝试通过正确的方式发送env参数?

测试失败

  1) myapp:database tasks myapp:database :recreate works
     Failure/Error: system("RAILS_ENV=#{args[:env]} rake db:create")

       main received :system with unexpected arguments
         expected: (/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:drop/)
              got: ("RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:create")
       Diff:
       @@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
       -[/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:drop/]
       +["RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:create"]

     # ./lib/tasks/database.rake:9:in `block (3 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # ./spec/lib/tasks/database_rake_spec.rb:17:in `block (5 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # ./spec/lib/tasks/database_rake_spec.rb:17:in `block (4 levels) in <top (required)>'
     # -e:1:in `<main>'

规格

describe 'myapp:database tasks' do
  include_context 'rake'
  let(:task_paths) { ['tasks/database', 'tasks/seed'] }

  # rubocop:disable RSpec/MultipleExpectations
  describe 'myapp:database' do
    before do
      invoke_task.reenable
    end

    # TODO!
    context ':recreate', focus: true do
      let(:task_name) { 'myapp:database:recreate' }

      it 'works' do
        expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:system).with(/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:drop/).and_return(true)
        expect { invoke_task.invoke('testing') }.to output(
          "\nDropping the testing database\n"\
          "\nCreating the testing database\n"\
          "\nRunning the testing database migrations\n"
        ).to_stdout
      end
    end

    # rubocop:disable RSpec/MessageSpies
    context ':reset' do
      let(:task_name) { 'myapp:database:reset' }

      it 'works' do
        expect(Rake::Task['myapp:database:recreate']).to receive(:invoke).twice
        expect(Rake::Task['myapp:seed:all']).to receive(:invoke)
        expect { invoke_task.invoke }.to output("\nResetting the development and testing databases\n").to_stdout
      end
    end
  end
  # rubocop:enable all
end

任务

namespace :myapp do
  namespace :database do
    if Rails.env.development? || Rails.env.test?
      desc 'Drop and create a database, ["env"] = environment'
      task :recreate, [:env] => [:environment]  do |_t, args|
        puts "\nDropping the #{args[:env]} database\n"
        system("RAILS_ENV=#{args[:env]} rake db:drop")
        puts "\nCreating the #{args[:env]} database\n"
        system("RAILS_ENV=#{args[:env]} rake db:create")
        puts "\nRunning the #{args[:env]} database migrations\n"
        system("RAILS_ENV=#{args[:env]} rake db:migrate")
      end

      desc 'Reset the db data and setup development'
      task reset: :environment do
        puts "\nResetting the development and testing databases\n"
        %w(development test).each do |db|
          Rake::Task['myapp:database:recreate'].invoke(db)
        end
        Rake::Task['myapp:seed:all'].invoke
      end
    end
  end
end

共享背景

shared_context 'rake' do
  let(:invoke_task) { Rake.application[task_name] }
  let(:highline) { instance_double(HighLine) }

  before do
    task_paths.each do |task_path|
      Rake.application.rake_require(task_path)
    end
    Rake::Task.define_task(:environment)
  end

  before do
    allow(HighLine).to receive(:new).and_return(highline)
    # rubocop:disable all
    allow_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:msg).and_return(true)
    allow_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:error_msg).and_return(true)
    # rubocop:enable all
  end
end

更新

context ':recreate' do
  let(:task_name) { 'myapp:database:recreate' }

  it 'works' do
    expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:system).with(/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:drop/).and_return(true)
    expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:system).with(/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:create/).and_return(true)
    expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:system).with(/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:migrate/).and_return(true)
    expect { invoke_task.invoke('testing') }.to output(
      "\nDropping the testing database\n"\
      "\nCreating the testing database\n"\
      "\nRunning the testing database migrations\n"
    ).to_stdout
  end
end

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

正如我在评论中提到的,由于你在这里存根的方式,因此没有从测试中调用该任务:

    expect(Rake::Task['myapp:seed:all']).to receive(:invoke)

虽然这会检查是否调用invoke,但实际上并不调用invoke(实际上,它会使方法返回nil)。要更改它,您可以:

  1. 发布and_return(<something>)
  2. 粘贴and_call_original
  3. 在这种情况下,您可能希望使用and_call_original,因为您想要调查任务中实际发生的事情。为了在任务中存根单个方法调用,您一直使用的方法(expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:system))在技术上会起作用,但可能会被重构以便与代码更加分离。

    例如,您可以将每个system调用分隔为自己的方法(可用于rake任务),然后从测试中调用它们。然后为了存根它你只需要传递方法名称。如果需要,您可以单独对每个方法进行单元测试,并将system调用期望放在那里。

    我不记得究竟在哪里,但我听说它建议不要在Rake任务中进行任何实际的编程。将代码放在常规代码库中的某个位置,然后从rake任务中调用这些方法。这可以看作是一种更普遍的模式的例子,它将大型方法重构为较小的方法。以这种方式编写代码(以及功能风格,但我不会深入研究)会使测试时的生活变得更轻松。

    到您的后续问题:

    正如您在测试用例的失败消息中所看到的,实际和预期之间的唯一区别是一个是正则表达式而另一个是字符串。

    一个简单的解决方法是更改​​此行:

        expect_any_instance_of(Object).to receive(:system).with(/RAILS_ENV=testing rake db:drop/).and_return(true)
    

    这样with()参数是一个字符串,而不是一个正则表达式

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