Spring MockBean注释原因＆＃34;没有定义MockitoPostProcessor类型的限定bean＆＃34;

Question

我发现＆＃34;旧样式＆＃34;，如RunWith注释和SpringApplicationConfiguration注释，与＆＃34;新样式＆＃34;混合？ MockBean注释，看起来像：

@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@SpringApplicationConfiguration(TestApplication.class)
@FixMethodOrder(value = MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class SomeUnitTest {
    @InjectMocks
    @Autowired
    private IWantTestThisService iWantTestThisService;

    @MockBean
    private DependencyInAboveService dependencyInAboveService;

    @Test
    public void testSomething() {
        // your test
    }
}

案件例外：
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoPostProcessor] is defined

Answer 1

要修复此异常，您应该将代码升级到

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest(classes = TestApplication.class)
@FixMethodOrder(value = MethodSorters.NAME_ASCENDING)
public class SomeUnitTest {
    @Autowired
    private IWantTestThisService iWantTestThisService;

    @MockBean
    private DependencyInAboveService dependencyInAboveService;

    @Test
    public void testSomething() {
        // your test
    }
}