通过HTML / CSS制作组织结构图

Question

我尝试修改此demo in codepen

中的代码

我想让它看起来像下面的图表，但不知道如何自定义它：

这是一个包含原始代码的片段 - 欢迎任何建议。

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Func<string, string> transformer = str => str.ToUpper();

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* {
  -webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
  -moz-box-sizing: border-box;
  box-sizing: border-box;
  position: relative;
}

.cf:before,
.cf:after {
  content: " ";
  /* 1 */
  display: table;
  /* 2 */
}

.cf:after {
  clear: both;
}


/**
 * For IE 6/7 only
 * Include this rule to trigger hasLayout and contain floats.
 */

.cf {
  *zoom: 1;
}


/* Generic styling */

body {
  background: #F5EEC9;
}

.content {
  width: 100%;
  max-width: 1142px;
  margin: 0 auto;
  padding: 0 20px;
}

a:focus {
  outline: 2px dashed #f7f7f7;
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  .content {
    padding: 0 20px;
  }
}

ul {
  padding: 0;
  margin: 0;
  list-style: none;
}

ul a {
  display: block;
  background: #ccc;
  border: 4px solid #fff;
  text-align: center;
  overflow: hidden;
  font-size: .7em;
  text-decoration: none;
  font-weight: bold;
  color: #333;
  height: 70px;
  margin-bottom: -26px;
  box-shadow: 4px 4px 9px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);
  -webkit-transition: all linear .1s;
  -moz-transition: all linear .1s;
  transition: all linear .1s;
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  ul a {
    font-size: 1em;
  }
}

ul a span {
  top: 50%;
  margin-top: -0.7em;
  display: block;
}


/*
 
 */

.administration>li>a {
  margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.director>li>a {
  width: 50%;
  margin: 0 auto 0px auto;
}

.subdirector:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  width: 0;
  height: 130px;
  background: red;
  border-left: 4px solid #fff;
  left: 45.45%;
  position: relative;
}

.subdirector,
.departments {
  position: absolute;
  width: 100%;
}

.subdirector>li:first-child,
.departments>li:first-child {
  width: 18.59894921190893%;
  height: 64px;
  margin: 0 auto 92px auto;
  padding-top: 25px;
  border-bottom: 4px solid white;
  z-index: 1;
}

.subdirector>li:first-child {
  float: right;
  right: 27.2%;
  border-left: 4px solid white;
}

.departments>li:first-child {
  float: left;
  left: 27.2%;
  border-right: 4px solid white;
}

.subdirector>li:first-child a,
.departments>li:first-child a {
  width: 100%;
}

.subdirector>li:first-child a {
  left: 25px;
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  .subdirector>li:first-child,
  .departments>li:first-child {
    width: 40%;
  }
  .subdirector>li:first-child {
    right: 10%;
    margin-right: 2px;
  }
  .subdirector:after {
    left: 49.8%;
  }
  .departments>li:first-child {
    left: 10%;
    margin-left: 2px;
  }
}

.departments>li:first-child a {
  right: 25px;
}

.department:first-child,
.departments li:nth-child(2) {
  margin-left: 0;
  clear: left;
}

.departments:after {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  width: 81.1%;
  height: 22px;
  border-top: 4px solid #fff;
  border-right: 4px solid #fff;
  border-left: 4px solid #fff;
  margin: 0 auto;
  top: 130px;
  left: 9.1%
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  .departments:after {
    border-right: none;
    left: 0;
    width: 49.8%;
  }
}

@media all and (min-width: 768px) {
  .department:first-child:before,
  .department:last-child:before {
    border: none;
  }
}

.department:before {
  content: "";
  display: block;
  position: absolute;
  width: 0;
  height: 22px;
  border-left: 4px solid white;
  z-index: 1;
  top: -22px;
  left: 50%;
  margin-left: -4px;
}

.department {
  border-left: 4px solid #fff;
  width: 18.59894921190893%;
  float: left;
  margin-left: 1.751313485113835%;
  margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.lt-ie8 .department {
  width: 18.25%;
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px) {
  .department {
    float: none;
    width: 100%;
    margin-left: 0;
  }
  .department:before {
    content: "";
    display: block;
    position: absolute;
    width: 0;
    height: 60px;
    border-left: 4px solid white;
    z-index: 1;
    top: -60px;
    left: 0%;
    margin-left: -4px;
  }
  .department:nth-child(2):before {
    display: none;
  }
}

.department>a {
  margin: 0 0 -26px -4px;
  z-index: 1;
}

.department>a:hover {
  height: 80px;
}

.department>ul {
  margin-top: 0px;
  margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.department li {
  padding-left: 25px;
  border-bottom: 4px solid #fff;
  height: 80px;
}

.department li a {
  background: #fff;
  top: 48px;
  position: absolute;
  z-index: 1;
  width: 90%;
  height: 60px;
  vertical-align: middle;
  right: -1px;
  background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);
  background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%) !important;
  background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25)), color-stop(100%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)))!important;
  background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)!important;
  background-image: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)!important;
  background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(-45deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)!important;
  background-image: linear-gradient(135deg, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.25) 0%, rgba(0, 0, 0, 0) 100%)!important;
  filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#40000000', endColorstr='#00000000', GradientType=1);
}

.department li a:hover {
  box-shadow: 8px 8px 9px -4px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.1);
  height: 80px;
  width: 95%;
  top: 39px;
  background-image: none!important;
}


/* Department/ section colors */

.department.dep-a a {
  background: #FFD600;
}

.department.dep-b a {
  background: #AAD4E7;
}

.department.dep-c a {
  background: #FDB0FD;
}

.department.dep-d a {
  background: #A3A2A2;
}

.department.dep-e a {
  background: #f0f0f0;
}

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Answer 1

作为替代图表工具，您可以使用Google Visualizations - Charts

以下是 Stack Snippets 中的示例：

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library(tidyverse)
separate_rows(quest, key_value, sep=";") %>% 
     separate(key_value, into = c("key", "value"), sep="=") %>% 
     separate_rows(value, sep="[|]", convert = TRUE) %>% 
     group_by(city, key) %>% 
     mutate(rn = row_number()) %>% 
     spread(key, value) %>%
     select(-rn)
# A tibble: 7 x 4
# Groups:   city [3]
#      city   qty   rev   zip
#*   <fctr> <dbl> <dbl> <dbl>
#1  Atlanta     1  63.0 45987
#2  Atlanta     1  12.0 74268
#3 New York     1  10.6 12686
#4 New York     2  34.0 12694
#5    Tampa     1   3.0 33684
#6    Tampa     6  24.0 36842
#7    Tampa     3   8.0 30254

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google.charts.load('current', {
  packages: ["orgchart"]
});
google.charts.setOnLoadCallback(drawChart);

function drawChart() {
  var data = new google.visualization.DataTable();
  data.addColumn('string', 'Name');
  data.addColumn('string', 'Manager');
  data.addColumn('string', 'ToolTip');

  // For each orgchart box, provide the name, manager, and tooltip to show.
  data.addRows([
    [{
        v: 'Mike',
        f: 'Mike<div style="color:red; font-style:italic">President</div>'
      },
      '', 'The President'
    ],
    [{
        v: 'Jim',
        f: 'Jim<div style="color:red; font-style:italic">Vice President</div>'
      },
      'Mike', 'VP'
    ],
    [{
        v: 'Ankush',
        f: 'Ankush<div style="color:red; font-style:italic">Home minister</div>'
      },
      'Jim', 'HM'
    ],
    ['Alice', 'Mike', ''],
    ['Bob', 'Jim', 'Bob Sponge'],
    ['Carol', 'Bob', '']
  ]);

  // Create the chart.
  var chart = new google.visualization.OrgChart(document.getElementById('chart_div'));
  // Draw the chart, setting the allowHtml option to true for the tooltips.
  chart.draw(data, {
    allowHtml: true
  });
}

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.google-visualization-orgchart-table {
  border: 0;
  text-align: center;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-table * {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 2px;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-space-small {
  width: 4px;
  height: 1px;
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-space-medium {
  width: 10px;
  height: 1px;
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-space-large {
  width: 16px;
  height: 1px;
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-noderow-small {
  height: 12px;
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-noderow-medium {
  height: 30px;
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-noderow-large {
  height: 46px;
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-connrow-small {
  height: 2px;
  font-size: 1px;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-connrow-medium {
  height: 6px;
  font-size: 4px;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-connrow-large {
  height: 10px;
  font-size: 8px;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-node {
  text-align: center;
  vertical-align: middle;
  font-family: arial, helvetica;
  cursor: default;
  border: 2px solid #b5d9ea;
  -moz-border-radius: 5px;
  -webkit-border-radius: 5px;
  -webkit-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 3px 3px 3px;
  -moz-box-shadow: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5) 3px 3px 3px;
  background-color: #edf7ff;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#edf7ff), to(#cde7ee));
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-nodesel {
  border: 2px solid #e3ca4b;
  background-color: #fff7ae;
  background: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, left bottom, from(#fff7ae), to(#eee79e));
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-node-small {
  font-size: 0.6em;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-node-medium {
  font-size: 0.8em;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-node-large {
  font-size: 1.2em;
  font-weight: bold;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-linenode {
  border: 0;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-lineleft {
  border-left: 1px solid #3388dd;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-lineright {
  border-right: 1px solid #3388dd;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-linebottom {
  border-bottom: 1px solid #3388dd;
}

table {
  width: 45% !important;
  margin: auto !important;
}

.google-visualization-orgchart-table * {
  margin: 0;
  padding: 13px 0 !important;
}

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Answer 2

它不是世界上最具扩展性的代码段，但第一项任务是实际更改HTML以反映新的语义结构。这很容易。

CSS并不是真正用于处理n级别的复杂单元或非常好的扩展，但您可以在那里使用什么来移动屏幕上的元素。这应该让你从一个非常高的水平开始，但是你应该熟悉进行个别调整以查看通过并尝试提出更尖锐的问题，如果你遇到困难试图完成一项特定的任务。

下面的代码段如下所示：

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*{
	-webkit-box-sizing: border-box;
	-moz-box-sizing: border-box;
	box-sizing: border-box;
	position: relative;
}

.cf:before,
.cf:after {
    content: " "; /* 1 */
    display: table; /* 2 */
}

.cf:after {
    clear: both;
}

/**
 * For IE 6/7 only
 * Include this rule to trigger hasLayout and contain floats.
 */
.cf {
    *zoom: 1;
}

/* Generic styling */

body{
	background: #F5EEC9;	
}

.content{
	width: 100%;
	max-width: 1142px;
	margin: 0 auto;
	padding: 0 20px;
}

a:focus{
	outline: 2px dashed #f7f7f7;
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px){
	.content{
		padding: 0 20px;
	}	
}

ul{
	padding: 0;
	margin: 0;
	list-style: none;		
}

ul a{
	display: block;
	background: #ccc;
	border: 4px solid #fff;
	text-align: center;
	overflow: hidden;
	font-size: .7em;
	text-decoration: none;
	font-weight: bold;
	color: #333;
	height: 70px;
	margin-bottom: -26px;
	box-shadow: 4px 4px 9px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);
	-webkit-transition: all linear .1s;
	-moz-transition: all linear .1s;
	transition: all linear .1s;
}


@media all and (max-width: 767px){
	ul a{
		font-size: 1em;
	}
}


ul a span{
	top: 50%;
	margin-top: -0.7em;
	display: block;
}

/*
 
 */

.administration > li > a{
	margin-bottom: 25px;
}

.director > li > a{
	width: 50%;
	margin: 0 auto 0px auto;
}

.subdirector:after{
	content: "";
	display: block;
	width: 0;
	height: 130px;
	background: red;
	border-left: 4px solid #fff;
	left: 45.45%;
	position: relative;
}

.subdirector,
.departments{
	position: absolute;
	width: 100%;
}

.departments > li:first-child{	
	width: 18.59894921190893%;
	height: 66px;
	/* margin: 0 auto 92px auto; */		
	padding-top: 25px;
	/* border-bottom: 4px solid white;*/
	/* z-index: 1;	*/
}


.departments > li:first-child{	
	/* float: left; */
	left: 27.2%;
	border-right: 4px solid white;	
}


.departments > li:first-child a{
	width: 100%;
}


@media all and (max-width: 767px){
	.subdirector > li:first-child,
	.departments > li:first-child{
		width: 40%;	
	}

	.subdirector > li:first-child{
		right: 10%;
		margin-right: 2px;
	}

	.subdirector:after{
		left: 49.8%;
	}

	.departments > li:first-child{
		left: 10%;
		margin-left: 2px;
	}
}


.departments > li:first-child a{
	right: 25px;
}

.department:first-child,
.departments li:nth-child(2){
	/*margin-left: 0; */
	/*clear: left;	*/
  margin-left: 12%
}

.departments:after{
	content: "";
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	width: 48.2%;
	height: 22px;	
	border-top: 4px solid #fff;
	border-right: 4px solid #fff;
	border-left: 4px solid #fff;
	margin: 0 auto;
	top: 38px;
	left: 21%
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px){
	.departments:after{
		border-right: none;
		left: 0;
		width: 49.8%;
	}  
}

@media all and (min-width: 768px){
	.department:first-child:before,
   .department:last-child:before{
    border:none;
  }
}

.department:before{
	content: "";
	display: block;
	position: absolute;
	width: 0;
	height: 22px;
	border-left: 4px solid white;
	z-index: 1;
	top: -22px;
	left: 50%;
	margin-left: -4px;
}

.department{
	border-left: 4px solid #fff;
	width: 18.59894921190893%;
	float: left;
	margin-left: 5.751313485113835%;
	margin-bottom: 60px;
}

.lt-ie8 .department{
	width: 18.25%;
}

@media all and (max-width: 767px){
	.department{
		float: none;
		width: 100%;
		margin-left: 0;
	}

	.department:before{
		content: "";
		display: block;
		position: absolute;
		width: 0;
		height: 60px;
		border-left: 4px solid white;
		z-index: 1;
		top: -60px;
		left: 0%;
		margin-left: -4px;
	}

	.department:nth-child(2):before{
		display: none;
	}
}

.department > a{
	margin: 0 0 -26px -4px;
	z-index: 1;
}

.department > a:hover{	
	height: 80px;
}

.department > ul{
	margin-top: 0px;
	margin-bottom: 0px;
}

.department li{	
	padding-left: 25px;
	border-bottom: 4px solid #fff;
	height: 80px;	
}

.department li a{
	background: #fff;
	top: 48px;	
	position: absolute;
	z-index: 1;
	width: 90%;
	height: 60px;
	vertical-align: middle;
	right: -1px;
	background-image: url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);
	background-image: -moz-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 0%, rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%) !important;
	background-image: -webkit-gradient(linear, left top, right bottom, color-stop(0%,rgba(0,0,0,0.25)), color-stop(100%,rgba(0,0,0,0)))!important;
	background-image: -webkit-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)!important;
	background-image: -o-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)!important;
	background-image: -ms-linear-gradient(-45deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)!important;
	background-image: linear-gradient(135deg,  rgba(0,0,0,0.25) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 100%)!important;
	filter: progid:DXImageTransform.Microsoft.gradient( startColorstr='#40000000', endColorstr='#00000000',GradientType=1 );
}

.department li a:hover{
	box-shadow: 8px 8px 9px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.1);
	height: 80px;
	width: 95%;
	top: 39px;
	background-image: none!important;
}

/* Department/ section colors */
.director a{ background: #5b9bd5; }
.department.dep-b a{ background: #ed7d31; }
.department.dep-c a{ background: #70ad47; }
.department.dep-d a{ background: #ffc000; }

＆＃13;

<div class="content">
  <h1>Responsive Organization Chart</h1>
  <figure class="org-chart cf">
    <ul class="administration">
      <li>					
        <ul class="director">
          <li>
            <a href="#"><span>Director</span></a>
            
            <ul class="departments cf">								
              <li></li>
              
              
              <li class="department dep-b">
                <a href="#"><span>Department B</span></a>
                <ul class="sections">
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section B1</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section B2</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section B3</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section B4</span></a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
              <li class="department dep-c">
                <a href="#"><span>Department C</span></a>
                <ul class="sections">
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section C1</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section C2</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section C3</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section C4</span></a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
              <li class="department dep-d">
                <a href="#"><span>Department D</span></a>
                <ul class="sections">
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section D1</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section D2</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section D3</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section D4</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section D5</span></a></li>
                  <li class="section"><a href="#"><span>Section D6</span></a></li>
                </ul>
              </li>
              
            </ul>
          </li>
        </ul>	
      </li>
    </ul>			
  </figure>
</div>

＆＃13;

＆＃13;

＆＃13;