使用openssl aes 256 cbc对加密文件进行Java解密

时间:2017-04-03 16:07:06

标签: openssl aes java salt encryption

我已经尝试了几天在java中解密用openssl加密的消息。邮件使用以下命令加密:

openssl enc -e -aes-256-cbc -kfile $ file.key -in toto -out toto.enc。

文件file.key包含256位的对称密钥。在命令中没有指定salt,但文件以Salted__开头。这是我编写的用于尝试解密文件的类,但即使删除文件的16个字符即可获取任何内容,即:Salted__ + salt加密。我明白openssl默认做了。当我尝试解密时,会抛出与加密文本相关的异常。

有人可以帮助我吗?轨道 ?一个想法?

非常感谢。

代码:

  public class Java {

       private static SecretKey key = null;         
       private static Cipher cipher = null;

       public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception
       {
          String filename = RESOURCES_DIR + "toto.enc";

          byte[] key = Base64.decode("2AxIw+/AzDBj83OILV9GDpOs+izDFJEhD6pve/IPsN9=");
          SecretKeySpec secretKey = new SecretKeySpec(key, "AES");
          cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES");

          cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey);
          byte[] test = Base64.decode(readFile(filename));
          byte[] decryptedBytes = cipher.doFinal(test);
          String decryptedText = new String(decryptedBytes, "UTF8");

          System.out.println("After decryption: " + decryptedText);
       }

        public final static String RESOURCES_DIR = "C:/Users/toto/Desktop/";

        static String readFile(String filename) throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {
            FileReader fr;
            BufferedReader br;

            fr = new FileReader(new File(filename));
            br = new BufferedReader(fr);
            String str;
            String res = "";
            while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {
                res += str;
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

错误:

Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Given final block not properly padded
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:811)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.CipherCore.doFinal(CipherCore.java:676)
    at com.sun.crypto.provider.AESCipher.engineDoFinal(AESCipher.java:313)
    at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2131)
    at deciphertodeploytest6.Java.main(Java.java:52)

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

不,file.key不包含密钥。 openssl enc -kfile读取密码,它不是密钥,但用于派生密钥以及IV(如果适用,它就在这里);请参见手册页。此密钥派生默认使用随机盐,并且自2016-08起,默认哈希取决于您未声明的OpenSSL版本。 此外,Java中的Cipher.getInstance("AES")默认为ECB而不是您需要的CBC。 (它也默认为'PKCS5'填充,它与OpenSSL匹配,即使在技术上它应该被称为PKCS7而不是PKCS5。)

要在Java中匹配openssl enc使用的PBKDF(以及密钥和IV),您可以使用BouncyCastle或代码等同于OpenSSL的EVP_BytesToKey;看到dupe或near-dupe Qs:
Java equivalent of an OpenSSL AES CBC encryption
How to decode a string encoded with openssl aes-128-cbc using java?
How to decrypt AES encrypted file with '-nosalt' param
How to decrypt file in Java encrypted with openssl command using AES?
以及我对规范https://crypto.stackexchange.com/questions/3298/is-there-a-standard-for-openssl-interoperable-aes-encryption/#35614

的尝试