PHP数组避免未定义的偏移量

时间:2017-04-05 07:26:00

标签: php arrays crosstab

嗨我有这样的数组

$subject_names[7]="English";
$subject_names[11]="Software Engeneering";

//Student can choose multiple subjects and each subject have int_mark and ext_mark

$results['Matt'][7]['int_mark'] =15;
$results['Matt'][7]['ext_mark'] =55;

$results['Josh'][7]['int_mark'] =12;
$results['Josh'][7]['ext_mark'] =45;
$results['Josh'][11]['int_mark'] =14;
$results['Josh'][11]['ext_mark'] = 52;

// the array is to maintain crosstab format

要打印这个我做了

echo "Student Name\t";

foreach($subject_names as $subject_name)
{
    echo "$subject_name\t";
}
echo "<br>";

foreach ($results as $student_name => $subjects) 
{
    echo "$student_name\t";

    foreach($subject_names as $subject_id => $sub_name){

        foreach ($subjects[$subject_id] as $mark){ 
             echo "$mark\t";
        }

    }
    echo "<br>";

}

作为学生“马特”没有subject_id 11它给了我一个错误通知

  

注意:未定义的偏移量:11

如果学生没有该主题,我如何忽略它并打印N / A

感谢您的任何帮助和建议

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:1)

您可以将isset()count()一起使用: -

if(isset($subjects[$subject_id]) && count($subjects[$subject_id])>0){
    foreach ($subjects[$subject_id] as $mark){ 
       echo "$mark\t";
    }
}

您也可以!empty()使用count()检查: -

if(!empty($subjects[$subject_id]) && count($subjects[$subject_id])>0){
    foreach ($subjects[$subject_id] as $mark){ 
       echo "$mark\t";
    }
}
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