所以，我在一个单独的项目中使用django-channels制作了一个聊天应用程序，现在我将它复制到主项目中。
这就是发生的事情。当我运行./manage.py runserver
Unhandled exception in thread started by <function wrapper at 0x7f695c1cfde8>
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/django/utils/autoreload.py", line 226, in wrapper
fn(*args, **kwargs)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/management/commands/runserver.py", line 40, in inner_run
self.channel_layer = channel_layers[DEFAULT_CHANNEL_LAYER]
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/asgi.py", line 53, in __getitem__
self.backends[key] = self.make_backend(key)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/asgi.py", line 48, in make_backend
routing=routing,
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/asgi.py", line 80, in __init__
self.router = Router(self.routing)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/routing.py", line 25, in __init__
self.root = Include(routing)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/routing.py", line 201, in __init__
self.routing = Router.resolve_routing(routing)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/channels/routing.py", line 75, in resolve_routing
raise ImproperlyConfigured("Cannot import channel routing %r: %s" % (routing, e))
django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Cannot import channel routing 'website.routing.channel_routing': No module named myWebsite
我知道这是一个错误，django没有识别我的模块，但在其他地方，它认识到为什么不在这里
罪魁祸首代码，我被困在这里2天的原因：
网站/网页/ routing.py
from channels import include
from myWebsite.routing import websocket_routing, custom_routing
channel_routing = [
# Include sub-routing from an app.
include(websocket_routing, path=r"^/chat/stream"),
include(custom_routing),
]
网站/ myWebsite / routing.py
from channels import route
from .consumers import ws_connect, ws_receive, ws_disconnect, chat_join, chat_leave, chat_send
websocket_routing = [
route("websocket.connect", ws_connect),
route("websocket.receive", ws_receive),
route("websocket.disconnect", ws_disconnect),
]
custom_routing = [
# Handling different chat commands (websocket.receive is decoded and put
# onto this channel) - routed on the "command" attribute of the decoded
# message.
route("chat.receive", chat_join, command="^join$"),
route("chat.receive", chat_leave, command="^leave$"),
route("chat.receive", chat_send, command="^send$"),
]
后来我在网站/ myWebsite / __ init.py__中添加了这个：
default_app_config='myWebsite.apps.MywebsiteConfig'
网站/网页/ settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'myWebsite',
'django_countries',
'social_django',
'channels',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'website.urls'
website
├── __init__.py
├── manage.py
├── myWebsite
│ ├── admin.py
│ ├── apps.py
│ ├── backends.py
│ ├── constants.py
│ ├── consumers.py
│ ├── exceptions.py
│ ├── forms.py
│ ├── __init__.py
│ ├── media
│ ├── migrations
│ │ ├── 0001_initial.py
~~ SNIP ~~
│ ├── models.py
│ ├── routing.py
│ ├── settings.py
│ ├── signals.py
│ ├── static
~~ SNIP ~~
│ ├── templates
~~ SNIP ~~
│ ├── tests.py
│ ├── urls.py
│ ├── utils.py
│ └── views.py
└── website
├── config.py
├── __init__.py
├── routing.py
├── settings.py
├── urls.py
├── views.py
└── wsgi.py
__init__.py。非常感谢任何帮助。在我试过这一切的过程中，它在过去的两天里一直停滞不前。
新网站/ website / routing.py
from channels import include
import sys
from myWebsite.routing import websocket_routing, custom_routing
print(sys.path)
channel_routing = [
include(websocket_routing, path=r"^/chat/stream"),
include(custom_routing),
]
网站/网页/ settings.py
INSTALLED_APPS = [
~~ SNIP ~~
'channels',
'myWebsite',
'django_countries',
'social_django',
]
答案 0 :(得分：0)
为什么主目录中有__init__.py？我的Django项目都没有。
除非我对这些事情的理解是错误的 - 这是完全可能的 - 这会将website转变为自己的模块。这会改变您在website/website/routing.py到website.myWebsite.routing中使用的绝对路径。呸。
您可以更新导入中的绝对路径，但老实说，我只是将文件编入核心，而不是将活动目录转换为模块。
答案 1 :(得分：0)
utils.py文件中存在错误
当我在朋友的建议中使用shell时，我发现了这个错误。
执行此from myWebsite.routing import websocket_routing, custom_routing
并且在执行import myWebsite
以下是截图：