在上一个操作完成之前,在此上下文中开始第二个操作

时间:2017-05-09 05:00:36

标签: asp.net-core entity-framework-core memorycache

我有一个asp.net核心和实体框架核心的项目,出于性能原因我使用MemoryCache。 ForumQueryManager类用于查询论坛数据,此类用于数据使用CacheManager Get方法并传递cachekey和超时缓存时间以及用于何时缓存为空以从数据库检索数据的方法。这段代码几乎总是如此。但有时会抛出异常

例外:

  

处理请求时发生未处理的异常。   InvalidOperationException:在此上下文中启动第二个操作   在上一次操作完成之前。任何实例成员都不是   保证是线程安全的。

     

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Internal.ConcurrencyDetector.EnterCriticalSection()

ForumQueryManager:

public class ForumQueryManager : IForumQueryManager
{
    private readonly NashrNegarDbContext _dbContext;
    private readonly ICalender _calender;

    private readonly ICacheManager _cacheManager;

    public ForumQueryManager(NashrNegarDbContext dbContext, ICacheManager cacheManager)
    {
        _dbContext = dbContext;
        _cacheManager = cacheManager;
    }

    public async Task<List<ForumCategoryDto>> GetAll()
    {
        var items = await _cacheManager.Get(CacheConstants.ForumCategories, 20, GetForumCategories);

        return items;
    }

    private async Task<List<ForumCategoryDto>> GetForumCategories()
    {
        var categories = await _dbContext.ForumCategories
            .Select(e => new ForumCategoryDto
            {
                Name = e.Name,
                ForumCategoryId = e.ForumCategoryId
            }).ToListAsync();

        return categories;
    }
}

的CacheManager:

public class CacheManager: ICacheManager
{
    private readonly IMemoryCache _cache;
    private readonly CacheSetting _cacheSetting;

    public CacheManager(IMemoryCache cache, IOptions<CacheSetting> cacheOption)
    {
        _cache = cache;
        _cacheSetting = cacheOption.Value;
    }

    public async Task<List<T>> Get<T>(string cacheKey, int expirationMinutes, Func<Task<List<T>>> function)
    {
        List<T> items;

        if (_cacheSetting.MemeoryEnabled)
        {
            var value = _cache.Get<string>(cacheKey);

            if (value == null)
            {
                items = await function();

                value = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(items, Formatting.Indented,
                    new JsonSerializerSettings
                    {
                        NullValueHandling = NullValueHandling.Ignore,
                        MissingMemberHandling = MissingMemberHandling.Ignore,
                        ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore
                    });

                _cache.Set(cacheKey, value,
                    new MemoryCacheEntryOptions().SetAbsoluteExpiration(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(expirationMinutes)));
            }
            else
            {
                items = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<T>>(value);
            }

        }
        else
        {
            items = await function();
        }

        return items;
    }
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

ForumQueryManager必须是暂时的,否则_dbContext变量将被重复使用。

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