Question

我理解错误，问题是如何告诉EF在UserSettings之前插入用户记录？

我正在尝试设置1对1的关系，其中User表可以在没有UserSettings的情况下存在，但UserSettings只有在有User的情况下才能存在。为此，我设置了UserSettings表，使其主键也是外键;也许这是糟糕的设计，想法？以下是两个表的创建脚本：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Users]
(
    [Userid] UNIQUEIDENTIFIER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, 
    [UserName] NVARCHAR(MAX) NOT NULL, 
    CONSTRAINT [PK_Users] PRIMARY KEY ([Userid])
)

这是UserSettings表：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[UserSettings]
(
    [UserId] [uniqueidentifier] NOT NULL,
    [SettingOne] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [SettingTwo] [bit] NOT NULL,
    [SettingThree] [bit] NOT NULL, 
    CONSTRAINT [PK_UserSettings] PRIMARY KEY ([UserId]), 
    CONSTRAINT [FK_UserSettings_Users] FOREIGN KEY ([UserId]) REFERENCES [Users]([UserId]),
)

这就是我的实体的设置方式：

public class User
{
    [Key]
    public Guid UserId { get; set; }
    public string UserName { get; set; }
    [ForeignKey("UserId")]
    public UserSetting UserSetting { get; set; }
}

public class UserSetting
{
    [Key]
    public Guid UserId { get; set; }
    public bool SettingOne { get; set; }
    public bool SettingTwo { get; set; }
    public bool SettingThree { get; set; }
}

当我运行以下内容时：

static void Main(string[] args)
{

    using (var db = new SandBoxContext())
    {
        var userId = Guid.NewGuid();
        db.Users.Add(new User()
        {
            UserId = userId,
            UserName = "Bob",
            UserSetting = new UserSetting()
            {
                UserId = userId,
                SettingOne = true,
                SettingTwo = false,
                SettingThree = true
            }
        });

        db.SaveChanges();
    }

    Console.ReadKey();
}

db.SaveChanges（）抛出以下异常：

SqlException: The INSERT statement conflicted with the FOREIGN KEY constraint "FK_UserSettings_Users". The conflict occurred in database "SandBox", table "dbo.Users", column 'UserId'.

Answer 1

我刚刚在http://www.entityframeworktutorial.net

找到答案

我必须将UserSettings类更改为：

public class UserSetting
{
    [Key, ForeignKey("User")]
    public Guid UserId { get; set; }
    public bool SettingOne { get; set; }
    public bool SettingTwo { get; set; }
    public bool SettingThree { get; set; }

    public virtual User User { get; set; }
}

包含ForeignKey属性和导航属性解决了这个问题。

EF - INSERT语句与FOREIGN KEY约束冲突

1 个答案: