如何解决PHPUnit测试中的“class not found”？

Question

我刚刚通过升级到最新版本（6.2.1）解决了一些PHPUnit问题，但我现在能够运行我的测试了。

但是我有一个我无法解决的新错误：

  

1）BackBundle \ Tests \ Service \ LdapServiceTest :: testgetLdapConnect   错误：未找到类'BackBundle \ Service \ LdapService'

有我的课程测试：

<?php

namespace BackBundle\Tests\Service;

use PHPUnit\Framework\TestCase;
use BackBundle\Service\LdapService;
use PHPUnit_Framework_MockObject_InvocationMocker;

class LdapServiceTest extends TestCase {

    public function testgetLdapConnect()
    {
        $ldap = new LdapService('10.0.0.100','10.0.0.100','mike','password',389,3,false,false);
        $ldapMock = $this->getMockBuilder( 'LdapService')->setMethods(array('getldapBind'))->disableOriginalConstructor()->getMock();
        $ldapMock->expects($this->any())
                ->method('getLdapBind')
            ->with(array('ldap_bind', 'mike', 'password'))
            ->will($this->returnValue(true));

        $this->assertTrue($ldap->getLdapBind());

//        $LdapService = new LdapService();
//        $LdapService.getLdapBind();
//        $ldapMock->isAuthorized('mike', 'password');
    }
}

这是我的phpunit.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!-- https://phpunit.de/manual/current/en/appendixes.configuration.html -->
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/6.1/phpunit.xsd"
         backupGlobals="false"
         colors="true"
         bootstrap="app"
>
    <php>
        <ini name="error_reporting" value="-1" />
        <server name="KERNEL_DIR" value="app/" />
    </php>

    <testsuites>
        <testsuite name="Project Test Suite">
            <directory>Tests</directory>
        </testsuite>
    </testsuites>

    <filter>
        <whitelist>
            <directory>src</directory>
            <exclude>
                <directory>src/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
                <directory>src/*/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
                <directory>src/*/Bundle/*Bundle/Resources</directory>
            </exclude>
        </whitelist>
    </filter>
</phpunit>

以下是bootstrap.php的内容：

<?php
if (!defined('TEST_FILES_PATH')) {
    define('TEST_FILES_PATH', __DIR__ . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . '_files' . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR);
}

ini_set('precision', 14);
ini_set('serialize_precision', 14);

require_once __DIR__ . '/../vendor/autoload.php';

// TODO: Figure out why (some of) these are required (the classes should be autoloaded instead)
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BeforeAndAfterTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BeforeClassAndAfterClassTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'TestWithTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'BeforeClassWithOnlyDataProviderTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'DataProviderSkippedTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'DataProviderDependencyTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'DataProviderIncompleteTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'InheritedTestCase.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NoTestCaseClass.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NoTestCases.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NotPublicTestCase.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NotVoidTestCase.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'OverrideTestCase.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'RequirementsClassBeforeClassHookTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NoArgTestCaseTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'Singleton.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'Mockable.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'CoverageNamespacedFunctionTest.php';
require_once TEST_FILES_PATH . 'NamespaceCoveredFunction.php';