Question

我编写了以下脚本，根据杂志的标题（第一个连字符前的所有内容）将文件批处理到文件夹中：

magazine title - year-month.pdf例如National Geographic - 2017-07.pdf

在运行脚本之后，杂志将从父文件夹移动到新的子文件夹，在本例中为＃34;国家地理杂志＆＃34;。

三个相关问题：

＆＃39; _Orphans＆＃39;即使没有“孤儿”，也会创建文件夹（第38行）。归档到以后进行手动处理。如何制作文件夹创造条件？
重复文件在处理过程中会生成错误消息。脚本继续运行并不是什么大不了的事，但我想以同样的方式处理重复事件“孤儿＆＃39;处理，新的＆＃34; _Duplicates＆＃34;文件夹/移动。
如何在每个行的开头没有＃的情况下注释多行 line（例如，在脚本的顶部）。必须有一个更优雅处理意见/文件的方式......？

奖金问题：

如果您真的无聊等待多TB文件副本你像小时玻璃一样看着进展，任何人都可以帮忙解决问题对于一系列分隔符（可能是错误的术语/名称），如第10行所示？我＆＃39; d 喜欢能够指定的不仅仅是我在我使用的硬编码连字符正则表达式匹配（第26行，这让我一天中有更好的时间去工作）。

$OrigFolder = ".\"
$NewFolder = ".\_Sorted to Move"

# Orphans folder, where files that return null in the regex match will be moved
# Example: file "- title.pdf"
# will be moved to ".\_Orphans" folder

$Orphans = '_Orphans' # Use the underscore to sort the folder to the top of the window

#### How to use an array of values for the delimiters in the regex instead of literals
#### My proposed code, but I am missing how to use the delims in the regex match
#### $delims = "\s-\s" ",\s"\s and\s"

# First count the number of files in the $OrigFolder directory
$numFiles = (Get-ChildItem -Path $OrigFolder).Count
$i=0

# Tell the user what will happen
clear-host;
Write-Host 'This script will copy ' $numFiles ' files from ' $OrigFolder ' to _Sorted to Move'

# Ask user to confirm the copy operation
Read-host -prompt 'Press enter to start copying the files'

# Regex to match filenames
$Regex = [regex]"(?:(.*?)\s-)|(?:(.*?),\s)|(?:(.*?)\sand\s)"

# Loop through the $OrigFolder directory, skipping folders
Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $OrigFolder | Where-Object {!$_.PsIsContainer} |
    ForEach-Object {
        if($_.BaseName -match $Regex){
        $ChildPath = $_.BaseName -replace $Regex

#Caluclate copy operation progress as a percentage
[int]$percent = $i / $numFiles * 100

# If first part of the file name is empty, move it to the '_Orphans' folder
if(!$Matches[1]){
    $ChildPath = $Orphans}
else {
    $ChildPath = $Matches[1]
    }

# Generate new folder name
$FolderName = Join-Path -Path $NewFolder -ChildPath ($ChildPath + ' Magazine')

# Create folder if it doesn't exist
    if(!(Test-Path -LiteralPath $FolderName -PathType Container)){
    $null = New-Item -Path $FolderName -ItemType Directory}

# Log progress to the screen
Write-Host "$($_.FullName) -> $FolderName"

# Move the file to the folder
Move-Item -LiteralPath $_.FullName -Destination $FolderName

# Tell the user how much has been moved
Write-Progress -Activity "Copying ... ($percent %)" -status $_  -PercentComplete $percent -verbose
$i++
    }
}

Write-Host 'Total number of files in '$OrigFolder ' is ' $numFiles
Write-Host 'Total number of files copied to '$NewFolder ' is ' $i
Read-host -prompt "Press enter to complete..."
clear-host;

Answer 1

Q1：我在我的机器上测试了你的脚本，其PDF格式遵循相同的命名方案，并且没有创建Orphans文件夹或移动我的孤立PDF。我注意到你的foreach后面有一个if（$ _。BaseName -match $ Regex）。在那里你正在寻找孤儿，但孤儿不会进入这个if块，因为它们不匹配正则表达式。在伪代码中，您的结构应该类似于：

    foreach{
          if (match)
               {$childpath $_.BaseName -replace $Regex}
          else 
               {Childpath = $Orphans}
          Create your folders and do your moves.
}

Q2：尝试，抓住阻止：https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/heyscriptingguy/2014/07/05/weekend-scripter-using-try-catch-finally-blocks-for-powershell-error-handling/

问题3：您可以将多行包含在＆lt; ##＆gt;中进行注释对

<#
 How to use an array of values for the delimiters in the regex instead of literals
 My proposed code, but I am missing how to use the delims in the regex match
 $delims = "\s-\s" ",\s"\s and\s"
#>

使用Powershell和RegEx将文件移动到文件夹

1 个答案: