转换EPSG:4326投影到EPSG:3857 mercator

时间:2017-06-19 08:02:32

标签: c# .net gis geospatial sharpmap

我使用sharpmap从MSSQL渲染边框(几何)作为PNG图像。 这一切都运作良好,除了国家看起来太宽了"在平面图像格式。

据我了解,我需要创建EPSG转换:3857投影,但我不知道该怎么做。

这是我的代码

 var map = new Map(new Size(request.Width, request.Height));
 map.BackColor = Color.Transparent;
 var countryGeometry = GeometryFromWKT.Parse(dto.CountryWkt);

 IProvider countryProvider = new GeometryFeatureProvider(countryGeometry);
 var countryLayer = new VectorLayer("country", countryProvider);
 var borderColor = System.Drawing.ColorTranslator.FromHtml("#525252");

 countryLayer.Style.EnableOutline = true;
 countryLayer.Style.Outline = new Pen(borderColor);
 countryLayer.Style.Fill = Brushes.Transparent;
 //does not work with this
countryLayer.CoordinateTransformation = new
                ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.Transformations.CoordinateTransformationFactory().CreateFromCoordinateSystems(
                    ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.GeographicCoordinateSystem.WGS84,
                    ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.ProjectedCoordinateSystem.WebMercator);

 map.Layers.Add(countryLayer);

 map.ZoomToBox(new Envelope(dto.Envelope.BottomLeft.Longitude,
            dto.Envelope.TopRight.Longitude,
            dto.Envelope.BottomLeft.Latitude,
            dto.Envelope.TopRight.Latitude
        ));

 var img = map.GetMap();

WKT可以在https://pastebin.com/PEbpAdxT

找到

感谢任何帮助。

编辑: 这是我现在为法国和它的地区"利穆赞"所获得的形象。正如你所看到的那样,它也是“广泛的”#34; enter image description here

这是我应用转换时的图片,可以在代码评论does not work with this下找到 enter image description here

编辑2

我也尝试过进行转换,但这会呈现空白png(没有红色交叉)

 public  ICoordinateTransformation Wgs84toGoogleMercator
        {
            get
            {

                if (_wgs84ToGoogle == null)
                {
                    CoordinateSystemFactory csFac = new ProjNet.CoordinateSystems.CoordinateSystemFactory();
                    CoordinateTransformationFactory ctFac = new CoordinateTransformationFactory();

                    IGeographicCoordinateSystem wgs84 = csFac.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem(
                      "WGS 84", AngularUnit.Degrees, HorizontalDatum.WGS84, PrimeMeridian.Greenwich,
                      new AxisInfo("north", AxisOrientationEnum.North), new AxisInfo("east", AxisOrientationEnum.East));

                  // var a =  csFac.CreateFromWkt("aa");


                    List<ProjectionParameter> parameters = new List<ProjectionParameter>();
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("semi_major", 6378137.0));
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("semi_minor", 6378137.0));
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("latitude_of_origin", 0.0));
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("central_meridian", 0.0));
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("scale_factor", 1.0));
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("false_easting", 0.0));
                    parameters.Add(new ProjectionParameter("false_northing", 0.0));
                    IProjection projection = csFac.CreateProjection("Google Mercator", "mercator_1sp", parameters);

                    IProjectedCoordinateSystem epsg900913 = csFac.CreateProjectedCoordinateSystem(
                      "Google Mercator", wgs84, projection, LinearUnit.Metre, new AxisInfo("East", AxisOrientationEnum.East),
                      new AxisInfo("North", AxisOrientationEnum.North));

                    ((CoordinateSystem)epsg900913).DefaultEnvelope = new [] { -20037508.342789, -20037508.342789, 20037508.342789, 20037508.342789 };

                    _wgs84ToGoogle = ctFac.CreateFromCoordinateSystems(wgs84, epsg900913);
                }

                return _wgs84ToGoogle;

            }
        }

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

您实际使用的

CoordinateTransformation

由于您的ZoomToBox坐标错误,您的图像会显示空白,因此它实际上会显示图像的空白部分。如果您使用map.ZoomToExtents();函数,要在缩放之前查看整个图像,它看起来像这样:

France - not zoomed

现在,如果我在浏览器中手动缩放以获得应用此转换的法国特写图像,您可以看到它实际上不再被拉伸。

France - zoomed

作为结论,我说你只需要修复你的ZoomToBox坐标,一切都会正常工作。希望能帮助到你。 :)