具有动态可编辑列的DataGrid

时间:2017-07-06 20:18:05

标签: c# wpf mvvm dynamic datagrid

我一直在尝试使用WPF MVVM项目中的动态列创建一个可编辑的onChange。动态列的类型相同,即:DataGrid

目的是收集部门数量不确定的商店的部门总数。我试着在下面演示它。

decimal

所以,有很多商店都有无限期的部门,我的目标是收集月份

我想制作部门,CashTotal& CreditTotal Columns可编辑。我尝试了几种方法:

这是我最后一次尝试的最后一次尝试。如下:

型号:

Day Dept1   Dept2   Dept3... TotalOfDepartments CashTotal CreditTotal
=====================================================================
1    100     200     50            350             50       300
2     75     100      0            175             25       150  

ViewModel:

 public class DailyRevenues
    {
        public int ShopId { get; set; }
        public int Day { get; set; }
        public ObservableCollection<Department> DepartmentList { get; set; }

        public DailyRevenues()
        {
            this.DepartmentList = new ObservableCollection<Department>();
        }
    }

    public class Department
    {
        public string Name { get; set; }

        private decimal total;
        public decimal Total
        {
            get { return total; }
            set { total = value; }
        }
    }

和XAML:

public class DataItemViewModel : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;

        public DataItemViewModel()
        {
            this.MonthlyRevenues = new ObservableCollection<DailyRevenues>();

            var d1 = new DailyRevenues() { ShopId = 1, Day = 1 };
            d1.DepartmentList.Add(new Department() { Name = "Deapartment1", Total = 100 });
            d1.DepartmentList.Add(new Department() { Name = "Deapartment2", Total = 200 });

            var d2 = new DailyRevenues() { ShopId = 1, Day = 2 };
            d2.DepartmentList.Add(new Department() { Name = "Deapartment1", Total = 75 });
            d2.DepartmentList.Add(new Department() { Name = "Deapartment2", Total = 150 });
            d2.DepartmentList.Add(new Department() { Name = "Deapartment3", Total = 100 });

            this.MonthlyRevenues.Add(d1);
            this.MonthlyRevenues.Add(d2);
        }

        private ObservableCollection<DailyRevenues> monthlyRevenues;
        public ObservableCollection<DailyRevenues> MonthlyRevenues
        {
            get { return monthlyRevenues; }
            set
            {
                if (monthlyRevenues != value)
                {
                    monthlyRevenues = value;
                    OnPropertyChanged(nameof(MonthlyRevenues));
                }
            }
        }

        private void OnPropertyChanged(string propertyName)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
        }
    }

不幸的是,在最后一次尝试使用XAML上的索引器对动态列没有帮助,我找不到以任何其他方式绑定它们的方法。

更多信息:上面的数据网格(和数据演示)属于shop1,我希望在窗口/用户控件上收集其部门的月收入。每个商店在整个月内都有相同数量的部门,但这并不意味着每个部门每天都应该有收入,它可以是零。该部门可能会在任何一天关闭,因此当天不会产生任何收入。 Shop2可能在同一个月有完全不同的部门,所以我不会在同一个屏幕上处理所有商店。

编辑1:有关添加方案的更多信息。

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:3)

您可以采取多种不同的方法,每种方法都有优点和缺点。根据您对问题的更完整描述,我选择了自定义类型描述符方法。

在这里,我们将自定义类型描述符添加到每日收入类......

public class DailyRevenues : ICustomTypeDescriptor
{
    public int ShopId { get; set; }
    public int Day { get; set; }
    public ObservableCollection<Department> DepartmentList { get; set; }

    public DailyRevenues()
    {
        this.DepartmentList = new ObservableCollection<Department>();
    }
    public decimal TotalOfDepartments { get;  }
    public decimal CashTotal { get;  }
    public decimal CreditTotal { get; }

    public AttributeCollection GetAttributes()
    {
        return new AttributeCollection();
    }

    public string GetClassName()
    {
        return "DailyRevenues";
    }

    public string GetComponentName()
    {
        return "";
    }

    public TypeConverter GetConverter()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public EventDescriptor GetDefaultEvent()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public PropertyDescriptor GetDefaultProperty()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public object GetEditor(Type editorBaseType)
    {
        return null;
    }

    public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents()
    {
        return null;
    }

    public EventDescriptorCollection GetEvents(Attribute[] attributes)
    {
        return null;
    }

    public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties()
    {
        PropertyDescriptorCollection pdc0 = TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(DailyRevenues));
        List<PropertyDescriptor> pdList = new List<PropertyDescriptor>();
        pdList.Add(pdc0["Day"]);
        for (int i = 0; i < DepartmentList.Count; ++i)
        {
            pdList.Add(new DailyRevenuesProperty(DepartmentList[i].Name, i));
        }
        pdList.Add(pdc0["TotalOfDepartments"]);
        pdList.Add(pdc0["CashTotal"]);
        pdList.Add(pdc0["CreditTotal"]);
        return new PropertyDescriptorCollection(pdList.ToArray());
    }

    public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetProperties(Attribute[] attributes)
    {
        return GetProperties();
    }

    public object GetPropertyOwner(PropertyDescriptor pd)
    {
        return this;
    }
}

自定义类型描述符允许我们“展平”数据结构。随着部门数量的变化,对象上的属性数量也会发生变化。这需要每日收入等级的自定义属性描述符......

public class DailyRevenuesProperty : PropertyDescriptor
{
    int _index;
    public DailyRevenuesProperty(string name, int index)
        : base(name, new Attribute[0])
    {
        _index = index;
    }
    public override Type ComponentType
    {
        get
        {
            return typeof(DailyRevenues);
        }
    }

    public override bool IsReadOnly
    {
        get
        {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public override Type PropertyType
    {
        get
        {
            return typeof(decimal);
        }
    }

    public override bool CanResetValue(object component)
    {
        return false;
    }

    public override object GetValue(object component)
    {
        DailyRevenues dr = component as DailyRevenues;
        if(dr != null && _index >= 0 && _index < dr.DepartmentList.Count)
        {
            return dr.DepartmentList[_index].Total;
        }
        else
        {
            return (decimal)0;
        }
    }

    public override void ResetValue(object component)
    {
    }

    public override void SetValue(object component, object value)
    {
        DailyRevenues dr = component as DailyRevenues;
        if (dr != null && _index >= 0 && _index < dr.DepartmentList.Count && value is decimal)
        {
            dr.DepartmentList[_index].Total = (decimal)value;
        }
    }

    public override bool ShouldSerializeValue(object component)
    {
        return false;
    }
}

现在我们需要一个打字列表。这取代了可观察的集合。

public class MonthlyRevenues : ObservableCollection<DailyRevenues>, ITypedList
{
    public PropertyDescriptorCollection GetItemProperties(PropertyDescriptor[] listAccessors)
    {
        if(Count > 0)
        {
            return TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(this[0]);
        }
        else
        {
            return TypeDescriptor.GetProperties(typeof(DailyRevenues));
        }
    }

    public string GetListName(PropertyDescriptor[] listAccessors)
    {
        return "Monthly Revenues";
    }
}

自动生成列时,数据网格会检查项目集合是否为类型列表。如果是,则数据网格将查询键入列表中的属性。

最后要总结一下,这是数据网格......

    <DataGrid ItemsSource="{Binding MonthlyRevenues}" AutoGenerateColumns="true" />

这就是生成的网格......

enter image description here

这种方法有很多限制。首先,我依靠数据网格自动生成列。如果我想在标题文本中添加空格之类的东西,我需要做更多的事情。其次,我指望部门名称是有效的属性名称,并且不会与日常收入类别中的其他属性发生冲突。如果没有,那么我将需要做更多的事情。等等。