Question

根据browserclose（）方法，应在操作结束时关闭Internet Explorer。但它还没有结束。

以下是代码：

多重测试：

<suite name="TestingSuite">
    <test name="Tester">
        <classes>
            <class name="framework2.NewTest"/>
            <class name="framework2.NewTest2"/>
        </classes>
    </test> 
</suite>

NewTest.Java：

package framework2;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterTest;
import org.testng.annotations.BeforeTest;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class NewTest {

    public WebDriver driver;
    @BeforeTest
    public void launchbrowser() {
        System.setProperty("webdriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Users\\rprem\\Downloads\\IEDriverServer_x64_3.4.0\\IEDriverServer.exe");
        driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
        driver.get("https://www.google.com");
        System.out.println("TestCase 0: Google was launched");
    }

    @Test
    public void OpenMail(){
        driver.get("https://www.gmail.com");
        System.out.println("Testcase 1: Gmail was launached");
    }

    @AfterTest
    public void browserclose (){
        driver.close();
        System.out.println("TestCase 2: Browser was closed");
    }
}

NewTest2.java：

package framework2;
import org.openqa.selenium.WebDriver;
import org.openqa.selenium.ie.InternetExplorerDriver;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;
public class NewTest2 {
    @Test
    public void OpenYahooMail(){
        WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();
        System.setProperty("WebDriver.ie.driver", "C:\\Users\\rprem\\Downloads\\IEDriverServer_x64_3.4.0\\IEDriverServer.exe");
        driver.get("https://login.yahoo.com/");
        System.out.println("Testcase2_1: Yahoo mail was launached");
    }
}

日志：

Started InternetExplorerDriver server (64-bit)
3.4.0.0
Listening on port 2133
Only local connections are allowed
Jul 29, 2017 5:16:13 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
TestCase 0: Google was launched
Testcase 1: Gmail was launached
Started InternetExplorerDriver server (64-bit)
3.4.0.0
Listening on port 23709
Only local connections are allowed
Jul 29, 2017 5:16:18 AM org.openqa.selenium.remote.ProtocolHandshake createSession
INFO: Detected dialect: OSS
Testcase2_1: Yahoo mail was launached
TestCase 2: Browser was closed
PASSED: OpenMail
PASSED: OpenYahooMail

===============================================
    Default test
    Tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================


===============================================
Default suite
Total tests run: 2, Failures: 0, Skips: 0
===============================================

Answer 1

问题在于您的测试代码。

您有WebDriver个实例作为班级NewTest.java中的数据成员。您正在使用driver.close()带注释的@AfterTest方法进行browserclose()调用。

您通过语句WebDriver在类NewTest2.java中实例化了另一个WebDriver driver = new InternetExplorerDriver();实例，但是通过调用driver.quit()来清除此驱动程序。

所以你需要在driver.quit()中调用NewTest2.java。

您的测试代码还有一些其他问题。

使用@BeforeTest和@AfterTest带注释的方法管理WebDriver实例化和清理是一个坏主意，因为这些方法每<test>个标记只调用一次。因此，如果您的<class>代码中有两个或更多<test>个条目。您应该使用@BeforeClass和@AfterClass来管理相同的内容。
要清理WebDriver个实例，您应该调用driver.quit()而不是driver.close()

如何确定为什么我的“AfterTest”注释方法不起作用？

1 个答案: