Question

我有以下情况：

问题：无法将属性作为枚举绑定到wpf mvvm中的combox？

如何将此枚举绑定到组合框？

1.我有一个枚举。

public enum RankType
{
   StringValue1,
   StringValue2,
   StringValue3
}

2.我在myclass中有一个enum属性：

[DefaultValue(RankType.StringValue1)]
[ConvertUsing(typeof(EnumTypeConverter<RankType>))]
public RankType Rank { set; get; }

ConvertUsing Class，它为我做转换：

[System.AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.Property | AttributeTargets.Field, AllowMultiple = false)]
public class ConvertUsingAttribute:Attribute
{
    private TypeConverter _converter = null;
    public TypeConverter Converter
    {
        get
        {
            if (_converter == null)
                _converter = (TypeConverter)System.Activator.CreateInstance(TypeOfConverter);
            return _converter;
        }
    }
    public Type TypeOfConverter
    {
        get;
        private set;
    }
    public ConvertUsingAttribute(Type converterType)
    {
        this.TypeOfConverter = converterType;
    }
}

EnumTypeConverter类：

public class EnumTypeConverter<T>:TypeConverter
{
    public override bool CanConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type sourceType)
    {
        return sourceType == typeof(string);
    }
    public override bool CanConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, Type destinationType)
    {
        return destinationType == typeof(string);
    }
    public override object ConvertFrom(ITypeDescriptorContext context, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value)
    {
        if (value != null && value is string)
        {
            return Enum.Parse(typeof(T), (string)value);// int.Parse(((string)value).Trim());
        }
        return base.ConvertFrom(context, culture, value);
    }
    public override object ConvertTo(ITypeDescriptorContext context, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture, object value, Type destinationType)
    {
        if (value != null && destinationType == typeof(string))
        {
            return ((T)value).ToString();
        }
        return base.ConvertTo(context, culture, value, destinationType);
    }
}

4.在ViewModel中

private MilitaryRankType _selectedRankType;

public RankType SelectedRankType 
{  
        get { return _selectedRankType; }
        set
        {
            _selectedRankType = value;
            NotifyPropertyChanged(nameof(RankTypes));
        } 
}

private RankType[] _rankTypes;
public RankType[] RankTypes
{
    get
    {
       return _rankTypes ??
              (_rankTypes =Enum.GetValues(typeof(RankType)).Cast<RankType>().ToArray());
    }
}

5.在视图中

<ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding RankTypes, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, NotifyOnValidationError=True, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRankType}" />

6.我使用了xaml中的listview

   <ListView ItemsSource="{Binding EmployeesList}" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch" VerticalAlignment="Stretch" Margin="3">
                        <ListView.View>
                            <GridView>
                                <GridViewColumn Width="150" Header="">
                                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                            <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=NationalId, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, NotifyOnValidationError=True, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" />
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                </GridViewColumn>
                                <GridViewColumn Width="150" Header="">
                                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                            <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=CardId, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, NotifyOnValidationError=True, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" />
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                </GridViewColumn>

                                <GridViewColumn Width="150" Header="">
                                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                            **<ComboBox SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRankType}" />**
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                </GridViewColumn>

                                <GridViewColumn Width="150" Header="">
                                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                            <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=FirstName, Mode=TwoWay, UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged, NotifyOnValidationError=True, ValidatesOnDataErrors=True, ValidatesOnExceptions=True}" />
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                </GridViewColumn>
                                <GridViewColumn Width="150" Header="">
                                    <GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                        <DataTemplate>
                                            <TextBox Text="{Binding Path=LastName,Mode=TwoWay,UpdateSourceTrigger=PropertyChanged,NotifyOnValidationError=True,ValidatesOnDataErrors=True,ValidatesOnExceptions=True}"/>
                                        </DataTemplate>
                                    </GridViewColumn.CellTemplate>
                                </GridViewColumn>

                            </GridView>
                        </ListView.View>
                    </ListView>

Answer 1

老实说，我真的不知道你的代码出了什么问题，但我可以给你一个工作的例子，没有任何花哨的转换器东西：

假设您有以下窗口内容：

<Grid x:Name="grid1">
    <ComboBox ItemsSource="{Binding SelectableRanks}" SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedRank}"/>
</Grid>

并在窗口构造函数中初始化datacontext：

public MainWindow()
{
    InitializeComponent();
    grid1.DataContext = new RankSelectionVM();
}

这是你的viewmodel：

public class RankSelectionVM
{
    private RankType _SelectedRank;
    public RankType SelectedRank
    {
        get { return _SelectedRank; }
        set { _SelectedRank = value; }
    }

    private RankType[] _rankTypes;
    public RankType[] SelectableRanks
    {
        get
        {
            return _rankTypes ??
                   (_rankTypes = Enum.GetValues(typeof(RankType)).Cast<RankType>().ToArray());
        }
    }
}

public enum RankType
{
    StringValue1,
    StringValue2,
    StringValue3
}

它没有附加任何INotifyPropertyChanged或任何转换器，但在SelectedRank setter中放置了一个断点 - 当你选择一个值时它应该会中断。如果此代码适合您，您必须找到不同的方法，以便在项目中获得无效代码。否则你可能会有一些非常奇怪的问题需要特别小心。

无法将属性作为枚举绑定到wpf mvvm中的组合框

1 个答案: