为什么我的材料属性没有显示变化?

时间:2017-08-07 07:36:51

标签: c++ opengl glfw glm-math light

我正在建造一个有四面墙,一层和一个天花板的空房间。

enter image description here

我在片段着色器中为每个墙/地板/天花板添加了一系列统一变量。 我正在调整这部分代码(下面),并尝试让远墙显示为红色,但执行后没有任何变化。它保持蓝色。那是为什么?

static void init(GLFWwindow* window)
{
    ...

    // Wall 1 (Far)
    g_materialProperties_plane[1].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[1].diffuse = glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[1].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

    ...    
}

完整计划

#define MAX_MATERIALS 6

// struct for lighting properties
struct LightProperties
{
    vec4 position;
    vec4 ambient;
    vec4 diffuse;
    vec4 specular;
    float shininess;
    vec3 attenuation;
    float cutoffAngle;
    vec3 direction;
};

// struct for material properties
struct MaterialProperties
{
    vec4 ambient;
    vec4 diffuse;
    vec4 specular;
};

LightProperties g_lightProperties;
MaterialProperties g_materialProperties_plane[6];

// struct for vertex attributes
struct Vertex_plane
{
    GLfloat position[3];
    GLfloat normal[3];
};

GLuint g_VBO;                   // vertex buffer object identifier
GLuint g_VAO = 0;               // vertex array object identifier
GLuint g_shaderProgramID = 0;   // shader program identifier

// locations in shader
GLuint g_MVP_Index;
GLuint g_M_Index = 0;
GLuint g_viewPointIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightPositionIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightAmbientIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightDiffuseIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightSpecularIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightShininessIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightAttenuationIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightCutoffAngleIndex = 0;
GLuint g_lightDirectionIndex = 0;
GLuint g_materialAmbientIndex[MAX_MATERIALS];
GLuint g_materialDiffuseIndex[MAX_MATERIALS];
GLuint g_materialSpecularIndex[MAX_MATERIALS];

glm::mat4 g_modelMatrix_plane[6];   // object's model matrix (4 walls + 1 ceiling + 1 floor)
glm::mat4 g_viewMatrix;             // view matrix
glm::mat4 g_projectionMatrix;       // projection matrix
glm::vec3 g_viewPoint;              // view point

Camera g_camera;            // camera

GLuint g_windowWidth = 1200;        // window dimensions
GLuint g_windowHeight = 1000;
bool g_wireFrame = false;       // wireframe on or off

static void init(GLFWwindow* window)
{
    glEnable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);    // enable depth buffer test

    // create and compile our GLSL program from the shader files
    g_shaderProgramID = loadShaders("PerFragLightingVS.vert", "PerFragLightingFS.frag");

    // find the location of shader variables
    GLuint positionIndex = glGetAttribLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "aPosition");
    GLuint normalIndex = glGetAttribLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "aNormal");
    g_MVP_Index = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uModelViewProjectionMatrix");
    g_M_Index = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uModelMatrix");
    g_viewPointIndex = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uViewPoint");


// Material 
    g_materialAmbientIndex[0] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[0].ambient");
    g_materialDiffuseIndex[0] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[0].diffuse");
    g_materialSpecularIndex[0] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[0].specular");

    g_materialAmbientIndex[1] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[1].ambient");
    g_materialDiffuseIndex[1] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[1].diffuse");
    g_materialSpecularIndex[1] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[1].specular");

    g_materialAmbientIndex[2] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[2].ambient");
    g_materialDiffuseIndex[2] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[2].diffuse");
    g_materialSpecularIndex[2] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[2].specular");

    g_materialAmbientIndex[3] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[3].ambient");
    g_materialDiffuseIndex[3] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[3].diffuse");
    g_materialSpecularIndex[3] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[3].specular");

    g_materialAmbientIndex[4] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[4].ambient");
    g_materialDiffuseIndex[4] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[4].diffuse");
    g_materialSpecularIndex[4] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[4].specular");

    g_materialAmbientIndex[5] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[5].ambient");
    g_materialDiffuseIndex[5] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[5].diffuse");
    g_materialSpecularIndex[5] = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialProperties[5].specular");

    // initialise model matrix to the identity matrix
    g_modelMatrix_plane[0] = g_modelMatrix_plane[1] = g_modelMatrix_plane[2] = g_modelMatrix_plane[3] 
    = g_modelMatrix_plane[4] = g_modelMatrix_plane[5] = g_modelMatrix_plane[6] = glm::mat4(1.0f);

    ...

// Material Properties - Planes
    // Floor
    g_materialProperties_plane[0].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[0].diffuse = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[0].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    // Wall 1 (Far)
    g_materialProperties_plane[1].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[1].diffuse = glm::vec4(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[1].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    // Wall 2 (Left)
    g_materialProperties_plane[2].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[2].diffuse = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[2].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    // Wall 3 (Right)
    g_materialProperties_plane[3].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[3].diffuse = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[3].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    // Wall 4 (Near)
    g_materialProperties_plane[4].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[4].diffuse = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[4].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    // Ceiling
    g_materialProperties_plane[5].ambient = glm::vec4(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[5].diffuse = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
    g_materialProperties_plane[5].specular = glm::vec4(0.2f, 0.7f, 1.0f, 1.0f);

    // generate identifier for VBOs and copy data to GPU
    glGenBuffers(1, &g_VBO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_VBO);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(g_vertices_plane), g_vertices_plane, GL_STATIC_DRAW);

    // generate identifiers for VAO
    glGenVertexArrays(1, &g_VAO);

    // create VAO and specify VBO data
    glBindVertexArray(g_VAO);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, g_VBO);
    glVertexAttribPointer(positionIndex, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex_plane), reinterpret_cast<void*>(offsetof(Vertex_plane, position)));
    glVertexAttribPointer(normalIndex, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex_plane), reinterpret_cast<void*>(offsetof(Vertex_plane, normal)));

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(positionIndex);   // enable vertex attributes
    glEnableVertexAttribArray(normalIndex);
}

// function used to render the scene
static void render_scene()
{
    glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT | GL_DEPTH_BUFFER_BIT); // clear colour buffer and depth buffer

    glUseProgram(g_shaderProgramID);    // use the shaders associated with the shader program

    glBindVertexArray(g_VAO);       // make VAO active

    // set uniform shader variables
    glm::mat4 MVP = glm::mat4(1.0f);

    // Floor
    MVP = g_camera.getProjectionMatrix() * g_camera.getViewMatrix() * g_modelMatrix_plane[0];
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_MVP_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_M_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &g_modelMatrix_plane[0][0][0]);
    glUniform3fv(g_viewPointIndex, 1, &g_viewPoint[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    // Wall 1 (Far wall)
    MVP = g_camera.getProjectionMatrix() * g_camera.getViewMatrix() * g_modelMatrix_plane[1];
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_MVP_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_M_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &g_modelMatrix_plane[1][0][0]);
    glUniform3fv(g_viewPointIndex, 1, &g_viewPoint[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    // Wall 2 (Left wall)
    MVP = g_camera.getProjectionMatrix() * g_camera.getViewMatrix() * g_modelMatrix_plane[2];
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_MVP_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_M_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &g_modelMatrix_plane[2][0][0]);
    glUniform3fv(g_viewPointIndex, 1, &g_viewPoint[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    // Wall 3 (Right wall)
    MVP = g_camera.getProjectionMatrix() * g_camera.getViewMatrix() * g_modelMatrix_plane[3];
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_MVP_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_M_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &g_modelMatrix_plane[3][0][0]);
    glUniform3fv(g_viewPointIndex, 1, &g_viewPoint[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    // Wall 4 (Near wall)
    MVP = g_camera.getProjectionMatrix() * g_camera.getViewMatrix() * g_modelMatrix_plane[4];
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_MVP_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_M_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &g_modelMatrix_plane[4][0][0]);
    glUniform3fv(g_viewPointIndex, 1, &g_viewPoint[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);
    // Ceiling
    MVP = g_camera.getProjectionMatrix() * g_camera.getViewMatrix() * g_modelMatrix_plane[5];
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_MVP_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &MVP[0][0]);
    glUniformMatrix4fv(g_M_Index, 1, GL_FALSE, &g_modelMatrix_plane[5][0][0]);
    glUniform3fv(g_viewPointIndex, 1, &g_viewPoint[0]);
    glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);

    glUniform4fv(g_lightPositionIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.position[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_lightAmbientIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_lightDiffuseIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_lightSpecularIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.specular[0]);
    glUniform1fv(g_lightShininessIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.shininess);
    glUniform3fv(g_lightAttenuationIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.attenuation[0]);
    glUniform1fv(g_lightCutoffAngleIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.cutoffAngle);
    glUniform3fv(g_lightDirectionIndex, 1, &g_lightProperties.direction[0]);

// Material Properties - Planes
    // Floor
    glUniform4fv(g_materialAmbientIndex[0], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[0].ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialDiffuseIndex[0], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[0].diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialSpecularIndex[0], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[0].specular[0]);
    // Wall 1 (Far)
    glUniform4fv(g_materialAmbientIndex[1], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[1].ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialDiffuseIndex[1], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[1].diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialSpecularIndex[1], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[1].specular[0]);
    // Wall 2 (Left)
    glUniform4fv(g_materialAmbientIndex[2], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[2].ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialDiffuseIndex[2], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[2].diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialSpecularIndex[2], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[2].specular[0]);
    // Wall 3 (Right)
    glUniform4fv(g_materialAmbientIndex[3], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[3].ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialDiffuseIndex[3], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[3].diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialSpecularIndex[3], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[3].specular[0]);
    // Wall 4 (Near)
    glUniform4fv(g_materialAmbientIndex[4], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[4].ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialDiffuseIndex[4], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[4].diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialSpecularIndex[4], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[4].specular[0]);
    // Ceiling
    glUniform4fv(g_materialAmbientIndex[5], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[5].ambient[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialDiffuseIndex[5], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[5].diffuse[0]);
    glUniform4fv(g_materialSpecularIndex[5], 1, &g_materialProperties_plane[5].specular[0]);

    glFlush();  // flush the pipeline
}

int main(void)
{
    GLFWwindow* window = NULL;  // pointer to a GLFW window handle
    TwBar *TweakBar;            // pointer to a tweak bar

    glfwSetErrorCallback(error_callback);   // set error callback function

    // initialise GLFW
    if (!glfwInit())
    {
        // if failed to initialise GLFW
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // minimum OpenGL version 3.3
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MAJOR, 3);
    glfwWindowHint(GLFW_CONTEXT_VERSION_MINOR, 3);

    // create a window and its OpenGL context
    window = glfwCreateWindow(g_windowWidth, g_windowHeight, "Tutorial", NULL, NULL);

    // if failed to create window
    if (window == NULL)
    {
        glfwTerminate();
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    glfwMakeContextCurrent(window); // set window context as the current context
    glfwSwapInterval(1);            // swap buffer interval

    // initialise GLEW
    if (glewInit() != GLEW_OK)
    {
        // if failed to initialise GLEW
        cerr << "GLEW initialisation failed" << endl;
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    // set key callback function
    glfwSetKeyCallback(window, key_callback);
    glfwSetCursorPosCallback(window, cursor_position_callback);
    glfwSetMouseButtonCallback(window, mouse_button_callback);

    // use sticky mode to avoid missing state changes from polling
    glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_STICKY_KEYS, GL_TRUE);

    // use mouse to move camera, hence use disable cursor mode
    glfwSetInputMode(window, GLFW_CURSOR, GLFW_CURSOR_NORMAL);

    // initialise AntTweakBar
    TwInit(TW_OPENGL_CORE, NULL);

    // give tweak bar the size of graphics window
    TwWindowSize(g_windowWidth, g_windowHeight);
    TwDefine(" TW_HELP visible=false ");    // disable help menu
    TwDefine(" GLOBAL fontsize=3 ");        // set large font size

    // create a tweak bar
    TweakBar = TwNewBar("Main");
    TwDefine(" Main label='Controls' refresh=0.02 text=light size='220 200' ");

    // create display entries
    TwAddVarRW(TweakBar, "Wireframe", TW_TYPE_BOOLCPP, &g_wireFrame, " group='Display' ");

    // display a separator
    TwAddSeparator(TweakBar, NULL, NULL);

    // create spotlight entries
    TwAddVarRW(TweakBar, "Cutoff", TW_TYPE_FLOAT, &g_lightProperties.cutoffAngle, " group='Spotlight' min=-180.0 max=180.0 step=1.0 ");
    TwAddVarRW(TweakBar, "Direction: x", TW_TYPE_FLOAT, &g_lightProperties.direction[0], " group='Spotlight' min=-1.0 max=1.0 step=0.1");
    TwAddVarRW(TweakBar, "Direction: y", TW_TYPE_FLOAT, &g_lightProperties.direction[1], " group='Spotlight' min=-1.0 max=1.0 step=0.1");
    TwAddVarRW(TweakBar, "Direction: z", TW_TYPE_FLOAT, &g_lightProperties.direction[2], " group='Spotlight' min=-1.0 max=1.0 step=0.1");

    // initialise rendering states
    init(window);

    // the rendering loop
    while (!glfwWindowShouldClose(window))
    {
        g_camera.update(window);    // update camera

        if (g_wireFrame)
            glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_LINE);

        render_scene();     // render the scene

        glPolygonMode(GL_FRONT_AND_BACK, GL_FILL);

        TwDraw();           // draw tweak bar(s)

        glfwSwapBuffers(window);    // swap buffers
        glfwPollEvents();           // poll for events
    }

    // clean up
    glDeleteProgram(g_shaderProgramID);
    glDeleteBuffers(1, &g_VBO);
    glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &g_VAO);

    // uninitialise tweak bar
    TwTerminate();

    // close the window and terminate GLFW
    glfwDestroyWindow(window);
    glfwTerminate();

    exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
}

片段着色器

#version 330 core

#define MAX_MATERIALS 6

// interpolated values from the vertex shaders
in vec3 vNormal;
in vec3 vPosition;

// uniform input data
struct LightProperties
{
    vec4 position;
    vec4 ambient;
    vec4 diffuse;
    vec4 specular;
    float shininess;
    vec3 attenuation;
    float cutoffAngle;
    vec3 direction;
};

struct MaterialProperties
{
    vec4 ambient;
    vec4 diffuse;
    vec4 specular;
};

uniform LightProperties uLightingProperties;
uniform MaterialProperties uMaterialProperties[MAX_MATERIALS];
uniform vec3 uViewPoint;

// output data
out vec3 fColor;

void main()
{
    // calculate vectors for lighting
    vec3 N = normalize(vNormal);
    vec3 L;
    float attenuation = 1.0f;

    // calculate the attenuation based on distance
    L = (uLightingProperties.position).xyz - vPosition;
    float distance = length(L);
    L = normalize(L);
    attenuation = 1/(uLightingProperties.attenuation.x 
        + uLightingProperties.attenuation.y * distance 
        + uLightingProperties.attenuation.z * distance * distance);

    vec3 V = normalize(uViewPoint - vPosition);
    vec3 R = reflect(-L, N);

    // the direction of the spotlight
    vec3 direction = normalize(uLightingProperties.direction);
    // the angle between the vector from the light to the fragment’s position and the spotlight’s direction
    float angle = degrees(acos(dot(-L, direction)));

    vec3 colour = vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);

    // only compute if angle is less than the cutoff angle
    if(angle <= uLightingProperties.cutoffAngle)
    {
        for(int i = 0; i < MAX_MATERIALS; i++){
            // calculate Phong lighting
            vec4 ambient  = uLightingProperties.ambient * uMaterialProperties[i].ambient;
            vec4 diffuse  = uLightingProperties.diffuse * uMaterialProperties[i].diffuse * max(dot(L, N), 0.0);
            vec4 specular = vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

            if(dot(L, N) > 0.0f)
            {
                specular = uLightingProperties.specular * uMaterialProperties[i].specular 
                    * pow(max(dot(V, R), 0.0), uLightingProperties.shininess);
            }

            colour = (attenuation * (diffuse + specular)).rgb + ambient.rgb;
            // fade the spotlight's intensity linearly with angle
            colour *= 1.0f - angle/uLightingProperties.cutoffAngle;
        }
    }

    // set output color
    fColor = colour;    
}

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

问题出在片段着色器中:

for(int i = 0; i < MAX_MATERIALS; i++){
    ....

    colour = (attenuation * (diffuse + specular)).rgb + ambient.rgb;
    // fade the spotlight's intensity linearly with angle
    colour *= 1.0f - angle/uLightingProperties.cutoffAngle;
}

在for循环的每次迭代中分配变量color。 最后,color os的内容是在循环的最后一次迭代(i=5)中计算的。

您不需要循环,但在绘制网格之前必须将相应的材质索引设置为统一变量。

// The index of the material which should be applied to the mesh,
// which is currently drawn.
uniform int uMaterialIndex;

.....

void main()
{
  .....

  vec3 colour = vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
  if (angle <= uLightingProperties.cutoffAngle)
  {
      int i = uMaterialIndex;

      // calculate Phong lighting
      vec4 ambient  = uLightingProperties.ambient * uMaterialProperties[i].ambient;
      vec4 diffuse  = uLightingProperties.diffuse * uMaterialProperties[i].diffuse * max(dot(L, N), 0.0);
      vec4 specular = vec4(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);

      if (dot(L, N) > 0.0f)
      {
          specular = uLightingProperties.specular * uMaterialProperties[i].specular 
              * pow(max(dot(V, R), 0.0), uLightingProperties.shininess);
      }

      colour = (attenuation * (diffuse + specular)).rgb + ambient.rgb;
      // fade the spotlight's intensity linearly with angle
      colour *= 1.0f - angle/uLightingProperties.cutoffAngle;
  }

  .....
}

绘制网格时,需要更新统一变量:

GLuint g_materialIndex;

g_materialIndex = glGetUniformLocation(g_shaderProgramID, "uMaterialIndex");

glUniform1i(g_materialIndex, materialIndex); // materialIndex in range 0 to 5
glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, 0, 6);