Question

我使用java后端服务器连接到支持Azure AD的API。我可以通过以下java代码获取访问令牌。

    String tenantId = "************";
    String username = "***************";
    String password = "*************";
    String clientId = "**********";
    String resource = "***********";
    String userEmail = "**********";


    AuthenticationContext authContext = null;
    AuthenticationResult authResult = null;
    ExecutorService service = null;

    try
    {
        service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool( 1 );
        String url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + tenantId + "/oauth2/authorize";
        authContext = new AuthenticationContext( url, false, service );
        Future<AuthenticationResult> future = authContext.acquireToken(
                resource,
                clientId,
                userEmail,
                password,
                null );

        authResult = future.get();

    }
    catch( Exception ex )
    {
        ex.printStackTrace();
    }

请注意，API提供商目前不支持客户端凭据。

问题在于，使用上面代码中收到的刷新令牌来获取新的访问令牌。

ADAL4j java库似乎没有任何方法支持这一点。 A Documentation for java library

但在.NET库中有一些方法，如

public AuthenticationResult AcquireTokenByRefreshToken(
string refreshToken,
string clientId,
string resource
)

用于刷新访问令牌而不提供任何凭据。

为什么Java库中没有提供这些方法？有限制吗？什么是可能的解决方法？

提前致谢。

Answer 1

据我所知，虽然Java ADAL4J库不支持该方法

public AuthenticationResult AcquireTokenByRefreshToken(
string refreshToken,
string clientId,
string resource
)

.Net库支持

，这两种类型的库都是通过 HTTP REST API 实现的。

您可以参考官方document

中的刷新访问令牌

// Line breaks for legibility only

POST /{tenant}/oauth2/token HTTP/1.1
Host: https://login.microsoftonline.com
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

client_id=6731de76-14a6-49ae-97bc-6eba6914391e
&refresh_token=OAAABAAAAiL9Kn2Z27UubvWFPbm0gLWQJVzCTE9UkP3pSx1aXxUjq...
&grant_type=refresh_token
&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fservice.contoso.com%2F
&client_secret=JqQX2PNo9bpM0uEihUPzyrh    // NOTE: Only required for web apps

我使用Postman来测试一个请求，通过refreshToken获取accessToken而没有凭据供您参考：

相应的，我使用以下 Java代码：

实现了请求

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;

import com.microsoft.aad.adal4j.AuthenticationContext;
import com.microsoft.aad.adal4j.AuthenticationResult;

public class AcquireTokenByRefreshToken {

    static String tenantId = "***";
    static String username = "***";
    static String password = "***";
    static String clientId = "***";
    static String resource = "https://graph.windows.net";
    static String userEmail = "***";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException, IOException {
        AuthenticationContext authContext = null;
        AuthenticationResult authResult = null;
        ExecutorService service = null;

        try {
            service = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(1);
            String url = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + tenantId + "/oauth2/authorize";
            authContext = new AuthenticationContext(url, false, service);
            Future<AuthenticationResult> future = authContext.acquireToken(resource, clientId, userEmail, password,
                    null);

            authResult = future.get();
            System.out.println("get access token: \n" + authResult.getAccessToken());
            System.out.println("get refresh token: \n" + authResult.getRefreshToken());
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            ex.printStackTrace();
        }
        // get access token by refresh token
        getToken(authResult.getRefreshToken());
    }

    public static void getToken(String refreshToken) throws IOException {

        String encoding = "UTF-8";
        String params = "client_id=" + clientId + "&refresh_token=" + refreshToken
                + "&grant_type=refresh_token&resource=https%3A%2F%2Fgraph.windows.net";
        String path = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/" + tenantId + "/oauth2/token";
        byte[] data = params.getBytes(encoding);
        URL url = new URL(path);
        HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        conn.setRequestMethod("POST");
        conn.setDoOutput(true);
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
        conn.setRequestProperty("Content-Length", String.valueOf(data.length));
        conn.setConnectTimeout(5 * 1000);
        OutputStream outStream = conn.getOutputStream();
        outStream.write(data);
        outStream.flush();
        outStream.close();
        System.out.println(conn.getResponseCode());
        System.out.println(conn.getResponseMessage());

        BufferedReader br = null;
        if (conn.getResponseCode() != 200) {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getErrorStream())));
        } else {
            br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader((conn.getInputStream())));
        }
        System.out.println("Response body : " + br.readLine());
    }

}

结果在控制台中打印如下：

希望它对你有所帮助。

ADAL4j java - 使用带有用户名和密码的刷新令牌来获取访问令牌

1 个答案: