我想在我的服务器Grav上安装一个开源项目,但它需要PHP 5.5.9。我目前在NGINX上运行的CentOS 7服务器上安装了PHP 5.4.16。实际上,它是PHP-FPM。所以我的问题是实现这一目标的最简单,最简洁的方法是什么?
我在网上看过很多关于此的文章,每个人似乎都有不同的方法,例如卸载当前版本的PHP并从头开始重新安装。
答案 0 :(得分:0)
为了获得更现代的PHP版本,您需要使用备用仓库。有一些可供选择,传统上包装了较新版本的LAMP堆栈组件,如Remi,但对于我目前正在使用的Centos7流浪者,我选择webtatic。
您应该按照说明使用yum设置备用仓库。目前涉及:
rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
安装完成yum search php
后,您就可以找到PHP版本5.5,5.6,7.0和7.1供选择。
而不是yum install php,你会做yum install php56w
之类的事情。
例如在我的VM上,这就是我对php的所有内容:
[vagrant@localhost:~]$ rpm -qa | grep php
php56w-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-process-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-opcache-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-xml-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-pear-1.10.4-1.w7.noarch
php56w-common-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-cli-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-mbstring-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-pdo-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-mysqlnd-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-fpm-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
php56w-gd-5.6.31-1.w7.x86_64
你需要卸载当前的php版本,所以这是一个涉及的操作,你想做一个干运行,并确信你知道你正在做什么。
至于对Vagrant / Virtualbox / Docker等不会破坏的信心,没有理由不首先在VM中测试它。
更不用说这些是最近发展现状的基础技术。
这里有一个快速简单的Vagrant文件,可以安装并运行一个vanilla Centos7盒子(假设你安装了Vagrant并正常工作)。
# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :
# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
# The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
# For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com.
# Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
# boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
config.vm.box = "centos/7"
# Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
# boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
# `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
# config.vm.box_check_update = false
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
# accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
# NOTE: This will enable public access to the opened port
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 8080, host: 8080
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 80
# config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3306, host: 3306
# Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
# within the machine from a port on the host machine and only allow access
# via 127.0.0.1 to disable public access
config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 80, host: 8080, host_ip: "127.0.0.1"
# Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
# using a specific IP.
config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.20.20"
# Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
# Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
# your network.
# config.vm.network "public_network"
# Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
# the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
# the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
# argument is a set of non-required options.
config.vm.synced_folder "./data", "/vagrant_data"
# Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
# backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
# Example for VirtualBox:
#
# config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
# # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
# vb.gui = true
#
# # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
# vb.memory = "1024"
# end
#
# View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
# information on available options.
# Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
# such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
# https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
# config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
# push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
# end
# Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
# Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
# documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
# config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
# apt-get update
# apt-get install -y apache2
# SHELL
end