我在此链接Building Single Page Applications on ASP.NET Core with JavaScriptServices中使用了示例。此示例使用Angular或React等框架构建单页面应用程序（SPA）。一个名为FetchData的现成组件，它从控制器中检索数据，我做了一个像它一样但它部分显示数据。所以请看看照片，看看有什么回应以及为什么html表只显示id列Data partially rendered
// tsx code or reactjs.net - 此文件位于wwwroot -clientapp- component
import * as React from 'react';
import 'isomorphic-fetch';
interface IEmployee {
firstname: string;
lastname: string;
id: number;
fullname: string;
enrollmentdate:Date;
}
class SEmployee {
firstname: string;
lastname: string;
id: number;
fullname: string;
enrollmentdate: Date;
}
interface IFetchEmployee {
employees: IEmployee[];
loading: boolean;
enableaction:boolean;
}
export class FetchEmployee extends React.Component<{}, IFetchEmployee> {
constructor() {
super();
this.state = { employees: [], loading: false,enableaction:true};
}
public render() {
let contents = this.state.loading
? <p><em>Loading...</em></p>
: FetchEmployee.displayTabularData(this.state.employees);
return <div>
<h1>Employees Page</h1><p>This component demonstrates CRUD operations </p>
{FetchEmployee.emptyForm()}
<fieldset className="defSetfieldset"><legend>Controls:</legend>
<button type="Submitt" id="Sf" onClick={() => { this.readdata() }}>Read Employee</button> |
<button type="Submitt" id="Sf" disabled={this.state.enableaction} onClick={() => { this.savebyinput() }}>Save Employee</button> |
<button type="Submitt" id="df" disabled={this.state.enableaction} onClick={() => { this.delete((document.getElementById("id") as HTMLInputElement).value) }}>Delete Employee</button> |
<button type="Submitt" id="df" disabled={this.state.enableaction} onClick={() => { this.update((document.getElementById("id") as HTMLInputElement).value) }}>Update Employee</button>
</fieldset>
{contents}
</div>;
}
private static displayTabularData(employees: IEmployee[]) {
return <table className='table'>
<thead>
<tr>
<th>Id</th>
<th>First Name</th>
<th>Last Name</th>
<th>Full Name</th>
<th>Enrollment Date</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
{employees.map(employee =>
<tr key={employee.id}>
<td>{employee.id}</td>
<td>{employee.firstname}</td>
<td>{employee.lastname}</td>
<td>{employee.fullname} </td>
<td>{employee.enrollmentdate} </td>
</tr>
)}
</tbody>
</table>;
}
private static emptyForm() {
return <fieldset className="defSetfieldset"><legend>Employee form:</legend>
<form className="commentForm">
<table className='table'>
<tbody>
<tr >
<td>Id</td>
<td><input id="id" type="text" placeholder="id"/> </td>
</tr>
<tr >
<td>First Name</td>
<td> <input id="fn" type="text" placeholder="first name"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>Last Name</td>
<td> <input id="ln" type="text" placeholder="last name"/></td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</form></fieldset>;
}
private getForm(): SEmployee {
let id: number = 0;
id = parseInt((document.getElementById("id") as HTMLInputElement).value);
let fn = (document.getElementById("fn") as HTMLInputElement).value;
let ln = (document.getElementById("ln") as HTMLInputElement).value;
let dt: Date = new Date(2017, 1, 1);
let emp = new SEmployee();
emp.id = id;
emp.firstname = fn;
emp.lastname = ln;
emp.enrollmentdate = dt;
return emp;
}
private readdata() {
fetch('/api/SampleData/GetEmployees')
.then(response => response.json() as Promise<IEmployee[]>)
.then(data => {
this.setState({ employees: data, loading: false, enableaction:true });
});
};
private savebyinput() {
var datas = {};
datas = this.getForm();
var sendto = JSON.stringify(datas);
fetch('/api/SampleData/AddEmployee?emp=' + sendto,
{
method: "POST",
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json',
'Content-Type': 'application/json; charset=utf-8'
}
})
.then(response => response.json() as Promise<IEmployee[]>)
.then(data => {
this.setState({ employees: data, loading: false, enableaction: true });
});
};
private delete(Id) {
var datas = {};
datas = this.getForm();
var sendto = JSON.stringify(datas);
fetch('/api/SampleData/DeleteEmployee?Id=' + sendto,
{
method: "POST",
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, application/xml, text/plain, text/html, *.*',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
}
})
.then(response => response.json() as Promise<IEmployee[]>)
.then(data => {
this.setState({ employees: data, loading: false, enableaction: true });
});
};
private update(Id) {
fetch('/api/SampleData/UpdateEmployee?Id=' + Id,
{
method: "POST",
headers: {
'Accept': 'application/json, application/xml, text/plain, text/html, *.*',
'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8'
}
})
.then(response => response.json() as Promise<IEmployee[]>)
.then(data => {
this.setState({ employees: data, loading: false, enableaction: true});
});
};
}
//下面的控制器代码
namespace SPA6.Controllers
{
[Route("api/[controller]")]
public class SampleDataController : Controller
{
private static List<Employee> DataSource = new List<Employee>
{
new Employee { FirstName = "Carson", LastName = "Alexander",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2010-09-01"), Id =1},
new Employee { FirstName = "Meredith", LastName = "Alonso",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") ,Id =2},
new Employee { FirstName = "Arturo", LastName = "Anand",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2013-09-01") ,Id =3},
new Employee { FirstName = "Gytis", LastName = "Barzdukas",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") ,Id =4},
new Employee { FirstName = "Yan", LastName = "Li",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2012-09-01") ,Id =5},
new Employee { FirstName = "Peggy", LastName = "Justice",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2011-09-01") ,Id =6 },
new Employee { FirstName = "Laura", LastName = "Norman",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2013-09-01") ,Id =7},
new Employee { FirstName = "Nino", LastName = "Olivetto",
EnrollmentDate = DateTime.Parse("2005-08-11") ,Id =8}
};
[HttpGet("[action]")]
public IEnumerable<Employee> GetEmployees()
{
return DataSource.ToList();
}
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public IEnumerable<Employee> AddEmployee(string emp )
{
#warning call find or single to check there is no object added with same Id
// List<Employee> empobjs = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Employee>>(emp);
var empobj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Employee>(emp);
DataSource.Add(empobj);
return DataSource;
}
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public IEnumerable<Employee> DeleteEmployee(int Id)
{
DataSource.RemoveAll(e=>e.Id == Id);
return DataSource;
}
[HttpPost("[action]")]
public IEnumerable<Employee> UpdateEmployee(int Id)
{
var singleemployee = DataSource.Single(e=>e.Id == Id);
singleemployee.FirstName = "Changed To Lamar";
singleemployee.LastName = "Changed To Gravens";
return DataSource;
}
public class Employee
{
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public int Id { get; set; }
public DateTime EnrollmentDate { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public String FullName
{
get { return FirstName + "," + LastName; }
}
}
}
}