Question

我正在尝试使用VBA宏将Excel数据的每一行（特定列）创建为xml文件（带标签）。我能够创建文件，但数据不会填充到xml文件中。请帮帮我!!

Option Explicit

Private Sub SaveAs_XML()
On Error GoTo ErrHandle    
    Dim doc As New MSXML2.DOMDocument60, xslDoc As New MSXML2.DOMDocument60, newDoc As New MSXML2.DOMDocument60
    Dim root As IXMLDOMElement, dataNode As IXMLDOMElement, lastnameNode As IXMLDOMElement, AgeNode As IXMLDOMElement
    Dim dataNameAttrib As IXMLDOMAttribute, Attrib As IXMLDOMAttribute
    Dim nameAttrib As IXMLDOMAttribute, lastnameAttrib As IXMLDOMAttribute, AgeAttrib As IXMLDOMAttribute
    Dim i As Long
    Dim Folder As String
    Dim WS_Src As Worksheet, rng As Range, C As Range, d As Range
    Dim fs, f, ts, s
    Dim XDoc

    Folder = "\C:\New folder\"
    Set WS_Src = ThisWorkbook.Worksheets("data")
    Set rng = WS_Src.Range("B1", WS_Src.Range("B" & Rows.Count).End(xlUp))
    For Each C In rng
        Set fs = CreateObject("Scripting.FileSystemObject")
        fs.CreateTextFile Folder & C.Value & ".xml"
        Set f = fs.GetFile(Folder & C.Value & ".xml")
    Next

    Set XDoc = CreateObject("MSXML2.DOMDocument")
    ' DECLARE XML DOC OBJECT '
    Set root = doc.createElement("list")
    doc.appendChild root

    ' WRITE TO XML '
    For i = 2 To Sheets(1).UsedRange.Rows.Count 
            ' DATA NODE '
            Set dataNode = doc.createElement("data")
            root.appendChild dataNode
            ' NAME ATTRIBUTE '
            Set dataNameAttrib = doc.createAttribute("name")
            dataNameAttrib.Value = Range("B" & i)
            dataNode.setAttributeNode dataNameAttrib
            ' LASTNAME ATTRIBUTE '
            Set lastnameAttrib = doc.createAttribute("lastname")
            lastnameAttrib.Value = Range("C" & i)
            lastnameNode.setAttributeNode lastnameAttrib            
            ' AGE ATTRIBUTE '
            Set AgeAttrib = doc.createAttribute("age")
            AgeAttrib.Value = Range("E" & i)
            AgeNode.setAttributeNode AgeAttrib           

    Next i

        ' PRETTY PRINT RAW OUTPUT '
        xslDoc.LoadXML "<?xml version=" & Chr(34) & "1.0" & Chr(34) & "?>" _
            & "<xsl:stylesheet version=" & Chr(34) & "1.0" & Chr(34) _
            & "                xmlns:xsl=" & Chr(34) & "http://www.w3.org/1999/XSL/Transform" & Chr(34) & ">" _
            & "<xsl:strip-space elements=" & Chr(34) & "*" & Chr(34) & " />" _
            & "<xsl:output method=" & Chr(34) & "xml" & Chr(34) & " indent=" & Chr(34) & "yes" & Chr(34) & "" _
            & "            encoding=" & Chr(34) & "UTF-8" & Chr(34) & "/>" _
            & " <xsl:template match=" & Chr(34) & "node() | @*" & Chr(34) & ">" _
            & "  <xsl:copy>" _
            & "   <xsl:apply-templates select=" & Chr(34) & "node() | @*" & Chr(34) & " />" _
            & "  </xsl:copy>" _
            & " </xsl:template>" _
            & "</xsl:stylesheet>"

        xslDoc.async = False  


    MsgBox "Successfully exported Excel data to XML!", vbInformation
    Exit Sub

ErrHandle:
    MsgBox Err.Number & " - " & Err.Description, vbCritical
    Exit Sub
End Sub

我希望每行的输出都是这样的（xml文件）

$ Output

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<List>
    <Data name="test1" 
     lastname="lastname1" 
     age ="24"
    />        
</List>

Answer 1

这应该做你需要的。没有xsl，但这没关系。

你的问题似乎有些代码部分彼此断开，因此我对你究竟想要做什么做了一些猜测。

Private Sub SaveAs_XML()

    Dim doc As MSXML2.DOMDocument60, pi
    Dim root As IXMLDOMElement, dataNode As IXMLDOMElement
    Dim i As Long

    For i = 2 To Sheets(1).UsedRange.Rows.Count

        Set doc = New MSXML2.DOMDocument60

        Set root = doc.createElement("list")
        doc.appendChild root

        Set dataNode = doc.createElement("data")
        root.appendChild dataNode

        AddAttributeWithValue dataNode, "name", Range("B" & i)
        AddAttributeWithValue dataNode, "lastname", Range("C" & i)
        AddAttributeWithValue dataNode, "age", Range("E" & i)

        Set pi = doc.createProcessingInstruction("xml", "version=""1.0""")
        doc.InsertBefore pi, doc.ChildNodes.Item(0)

        doc.Save "C:\_Stuff\xml\" & Range("B" & i).Value & ".xml"
    Next i

    MsgBox "Successfully exported Excel data to XML!", vbInformation

End Sub

'utility: add an attribute (with a value) to an element
Sub AddAttributeWithValue(el As IXMLDOMElement, attName, attValue)
    Dim att
    Set att = el.OwnerDocument.createAttribute(attName)
    att.Value = attValue
    el.setAttributeNode att
End Sub

使用VBA宏将每行excel数据创建为xml文件

1 个答案: