app.js主文件中的toString undefined - NodeJS

时间:2017-09-19 22:16:51

标签: javascript node.js formidable

我正在尝试获取上传文件的文件名,但是在nodejs的主应用程序文件中进行字符串操作时遇到错误:

var fileName = file.split('path:')[1]
    .split('\',')[0]
    .split(dir)[1]
    .toString()
    .replace(/\\/g, '')
    .replace(/\//g, '');

我在.toString()收到错误,不确定原因。

错误堆栈跟踪

TypeError: Cannot read property 'toString' of undefined
    at C:\Users\murli\NodeProjects\SpeechExpress\app.js:57:76
    at IncomingForm.<anonymous> (C:\Users\murli\NodeProjects\SpeechExpress\node_modules\formidable\lib\incoming_form.js:105:9)
    at emitNone (events.js:86:13)
    at IncomingForm.emit (events.js:185:7)
    at IncomingForm._maybeEnd (C:\Users\murli\NodeProjects\SpeechExpress\node_modules\formidable\lib\incoming_form.js:553:8)
    at C:\Users\murli\NodeProjects\SpeechExpress\node_modules\formidable\lib\incoming_form.js:230:12
    at WriteStream.<anonymous> (C:\Users\murli\NodeProjects\SpeechExpress\node_modules\formidable\lib\file.js:74:5)
    at WriteStream.g (events.js:291:16)
    at emitNone (events.js:91:20)
    at WriteStream.emit (events.js:185:7)

app.use('/uploadFile', function(request, response){

     // parse a file upload
    var mime = require('mime');
    var formidable = require('formidable');
    var util = require('util');

    var form = new formidable.IncomingForm();

    var dir = !!process.platform.match(/^win/) ? '\\public\\uploads\\' : '/public/uploads/';

    form.uploadDir = __dirname + dir;
    console.log("Test 99: " + form.uploadDir);
    form.keepExtensions = true;
    form.maxFieldsSize = 10 * 1024 * 1024;
    form.maxFields = 1000;
    form.multiples = false;
    console.log("Test 100: ");

    form.parse(request, function(err, fields, files) {

        var file = util.inspect(files);
        console.log("form parse file: "+file + "\n" + files);

        response.writeHead(200, getHeaders('Content-Type', 'application/json'));


        var fileName = file.split('path:')[1].split('\',')[0].split(dir)[1].toString().replace(/\\/g, '').replace(/\//g, '');
        var fileURL = 'http://' + app.address + ':' + port + '/public/uploads/' + fileName;

        console.log('fileURL: ', fileURL);

        response.write(JSON.stringify({
            fileURL: fileURL
        }));

        response.end();
    });

});

文件内容

{ file:
   File {
     domain: null,
     _events: {},
     _eventsCount: 0,
     _maxListeners: undefined,
     size: 114898,
     path: 'C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm',
     name: '1234.webm',
     type: 'video/webm',
     hash: null,
     lastModifiedDate: 2017-09-19T22:18:03.330Z,
     _writeStream:
      WriteStream {
        _writableState: [Object],
        writable: false,
        domain: null,
        _events: {},
        _eventsCount: 0,
        _maxListeners: undefined,
        path: 'C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm',
        fd: null,
        flags: 'w',
        mode: 438,
        start: undefined,
        autoClose: true,
        pos: undefined,
        bytesWritten: 114898,
        closed: true } } }

我只需要这个

upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm

来自这个

C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm

6 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

这个问题有两个问题。

第一个是如何从完整目录字符串中提取文件名。因为你使用node.js,它带有一个方便的函数path.basename(filename)

第二个问题是如何首先获得路径。 Formidable提供文件,这是一个包含所有文件的简单对象文字。您的文件输入名称似乎被称为文件,..因此,要访问该路径,您只需files.file.path

所以在我们将path.basename(files.file.path)组合后,你应该得到你的文件名,在这种情况下是 - &gt; upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm

答案 1 :(得分:1)

只有使用path.basename

才能避免头痛

From the docs:

var path = require('path');

path.basename('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux.html');
// Returns: 'quux.html'

path.basename('/foo/bar/baz/asdf/quux.html', '.html');
// Returns: 'quux'

答案 2 :(得分:0)

喜欢这个

var f = File.path.split('\\');
var fileName = f[f.length-1];

答案 3 :(得分:0)

  

我只需要这个

     

upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm

     

来自这个

     

C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm

然后简单地说:

let path = 'C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm',
    filename = path.split('\\').pop();

并将path替换为正确的引用

答案 4 :(得分:0)

我建议您使用Regex来处理它。

E:ģ

let file = 'C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm'
let fileName = file.match(/upload_\w+.webm$/)[0];
let fileURL = 'http://' + app.address + ':' + port + '/public/uploads/' + fileName;

// ....The rest of the code.

答案 5 :(得分:0)

您似乎使用了node,因此我建议您使用官方路径对象:

&#13;
&#13;
const path = require("path")

const myFileName = "C:\\Users\\username\\NodeProjects\\SpeechExpress\\public\\uploads\\upload_3c927e85105d0fd5d873e84952821531.webm"
const unixFile = "/home/test/jhgfd.h"
const obj = path.parse(myFileName)
console.log(obj.name)
console.log(obj)
&#13;
&#13;
&#13;

最好的是它也适用于Linux。您想要的属性称为名称。