所以，我在VHDL中创建了组件的分层设计。现在的顶级实体如下。
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
--This component takes 2 numbers written in scientific notation and returns the same numbers with the same exponent
entity exp_equalizer is
generic(
TOTAL_BITS : natural := 23;
EXP_BITS : natural := 6
);
port(
man_1_in : in std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0);
exp_1_in : in std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0);
man_2_in : in std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0);
exp_2_in : in std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0);
man_1_out : out std_logic_vector((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1) * 2 - 1 downto 0); --extended precision
man_2_out : out std_logic_vector((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1) * 2 - 1 downto 0);
exp_out : out std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0);
difference : out unsigned(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0)
);
end exp_equalizer;
architecture exp_equalizer_arq of exp_equalizer is
signal exp_1 : std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal exp_2 : std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal man_1 : std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal man_2 : std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal comparer_greater : std_logic := '0';
signal comparer_smaller : std_logic := '1';
signal smaller_exp : std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal greater_exp : std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal smaller_man : std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0) := (others => '1');
signal greater_man : std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0) := (others => '1');
component comparer is
generic(
BITS : natural := 16
);
port(
number1_in : in std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0);
number2_in : in std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0);
first_greater : out std_logic;
second_greater : out std_logic;
equals : out std_logic
);
end component;
component binary_multiplexer is
generic(
BITS : natural := 16
);
port(
number1_in : in std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0);
number2_in : in std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0);
chooser : in std_logic;
mux_output : out std_logic_vector(BITS - 1 downto 0)
);
end component;
for greater_exp_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for smaller_exp_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for greater_man_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for smaller_man_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for comparer_0 : comparer use entity work.comparer;
begin
comparer_0 : comparer
generic map(BITS => EXP_BITS)
port map(
first_greater => comparer_smaller,
second_greater => comparer_greater,
number1_in => exp_1,
number2_in => exp_2,
equals => open
);
greater_exp_mux : binary_multiplexer
generic map(BITS => EXP_BITS)
port map(
chooser => comparer_greater,
number1_in => exp_1,
number2_in => exp_2,
mux_output => greater_exp
);
smaller_exp_mux : binary_multiplexer
generic map(BITS => EXP_BITS)
port map(
chooser => comparer_smaller,
number1_in => exp_1,
number2_in => exp_2,
mux_output => smaller_exp
);
greater_man_mux : binary_multiplexer
generic map(BITS => TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1)
port map(
chooser => comparer_greater,
number1_in => man_1,
number2_in => man_2,
mux_output => greater_man
);
smaller_man_mux : binary_multiplexer
generic map(BITS => TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1)
port map(
chooser => comparer_smaller,
number1_in => man_1,
number2_in => man_2,
mux_output => smaller_man
);
process(exp_1, exp_2, man_1, man_2, comparer_greater, comparer_smaller, smaller_exp, greater_exp, smaller_man, greater_man) is
variable shifting_difference : unsigned(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
variable extended_man_greater : std_logic_vector((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1) * 2 - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
variable extended_man_smaller : std_logic_vector((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1) * 2 - 1 downto 0) := (others => '0');
begin
exp_1 <= exp_1_in;
exp_2 <= exp_2_in;
extended_man_greater((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1) * 2 - 1 downto (TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1)) := greater_man;
extended_man_smaller((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1) * 2 - 1 downto (TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 1)) := smaller_man;
shifting_difference := unsigned(greater_exp) - unsigned(smaller_exp);
man_1_out <= std_logic_vector(shift_right(unsigned(extended_man_smaller), to_integer(shifting_difference)));
man_2_out <= extended_man_greater;
exp_out <= greater_exp;
end process;
end architecture;
我正在使用此测试台进行测试
library ieee;
use ieee.std_logic_1164.all;
use ieee.numeric_std.all;
entity exp_equalizer_tb is
end entity;
architecture exp_equalizer_tb_arq of exp_equalizer_tb is
signal man_1_in : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal exp_1_in : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal man_2_in : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal exp_2_in : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal man_1_out : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal man_2_out : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal exp_out : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0) := (others => '0');
signal difference : unsigned(5 downto 0) := "000000";
component exp_equalizer is
generic(
TOTAL_BITS : natural := 23;
EXP_BITS : natural := 6
);
port(
man_1_in : in std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0);
exp_1_in : in std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0);
man_2_in : in std_logic_vector(TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2 downto 0);
exp_2_in : in std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0);
man_1_out : out std_logic_vector((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2) * 2 + 1 downto 0); --extended precision
man_2_out : out std_logic_vector((TOTAL_BITS - EXP_BITS - 2) * 2 + 1 downto 0);
exp_out : out std_logic_vector(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0);
difference : out unsigned(EXP_BITS - 1 downto 0)
);
end component;
for exp_equalizer_0 : exp_equalizer use entity work.exp_equalizer;
begin
exp_equalizer_0 : exp_equalizer
generic map(TOTAL_BITS => 23, EXP_BITS => 6)
port map(
exp_1_in => exp_1_in,
exp_2_in => exp_2_in,
man_1_in => man_1_in,
man_2_in => man_2_in,
exp_out => exp_out,
man_1_out => man_1_out,
man_2_out => man_2_out,
difference => difference
);
process
type pattern_type is record
m1 : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
e1 : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
m2 : std_logic_vector(15 downto 0);
e2 : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
mo1 : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
mo2 : std_logic_vector(31 downto 0);
eo : std_logic_vector(5 downto 0);
end record;
-- The patterns to apply.
type pattern_array is array (natural range <>) of pattern_type;
constant patterns : pattern_array := (
("0000000000000001", "000000", "0000000000000001", "000000", "00000000000000010000000000000000", "00000000000000010000000000000000", "000000"),
("0000000000000001", "111110", "0000000000000000", "111111", "00000000000000010000000000000000", "00000000000000000000000000000000", "111111")
);
begin
for i in patterns'range loop
-- Set the inputs.
exp_1_in <= patterns(i).e1;
exp_2_in <= patterns(i).e2;
man_1_in <= patterns(i).m1;
man_2_in <= patterns(i).m2;
wait for 100 ms;
assert patterns(i).mo1 = man_1_out report "BAD MANTISSA 1, GOT: " & integer'image(to_integer(signed(man_1_out)));
assert patterns(i).mo2 = man_2_out report "BAD MANTISSA 2, GOT: " & integer'image(to_integer(signed(man_2_out)));
assert patterns(i).eo = exp_out report "BAD EXP, GOT: " & integer'image(to_integer(signed(exp_out)));
-- Check the outputs.
end loop;
assert false report "end of test" severity note;
wait;
end process;
end;
但是对于我能够看到的内容，内部组件（比较器和多路复用器）没有“执行”，结果端口永远不会改变。
所有组件都将其所有IN端口作为其进程的触发器。
我一直在阅读有关这方面的内容，发现组件无法在进程内执行，所以当我这样做时： exp_1＆lt; = exp_1_in; exp_2＆lt; = exp_2_in; 我实际上并没有触发组件。
然而，我看到的一个例子与我在这里尝试的非常相似。 https://www.altera.com/support/support-resources/design-examples/design-software/vhdl/v_hier.html
我不知道我的问题在哪里。我已经单独测试了每个组件，它们都可以工作。
修改
我正在使用 ghdl -a 分析每个文件 然后使用 ghdl -e exp_equalizer_tb 从测试平台构建可执行文件 最后，我正在运行可执行文件 ./ exp_equalizer
我创建了一个脚本，对我项目中的每个组件执行相同的操作，并且我为所有这些组件提供了断言和报告的测试平台，并且它们都能正常工作。在这个组件中，我没有得到预期的结果。
答案 0 :(得分：0)
如果没有其他实体的至少一些源代码，则无法再现您的具体问题。
我不使用GHDL，但是 我将在这里猜测问题可能是这些问题：
for greater_exp_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for smaller_exp_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for greater_man_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for smaller_man_mux : binary_multiplexer use entity work.binary_multiplexer;
for comparer_0 : comparer use entity work.comparer;
过去我见过很多配置问题，尤其是合成器问题。通常不是模拟器中的问题，但谁知道。
另外，似乎在你的情况下他们没有任何目的，所以你应该IMO将它们排除在外。