我一直在尝试使用maven从源代码构建配置单元但是当我从Here运行命令时仍然遇到一些错误。我在master上编译hive。我已经在互联网上搜索了将近一个星期，但没有结果我可以解决我的问题。
以下是每次尝试从master上的源代码构建配置单元时出现的错误：
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:compile (default-compile) on project hive-serde: Compilation failure: Compilation failure:
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ThriftJDBCBinarySerDe.java:[42,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[29,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[30,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[31,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[32,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[33,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[34,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[35,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[36,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[37,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[28,42] package org.apache.hive.service.rpc.thrift does not exist
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[135,23] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TColumn
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.ColumnBuffer
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/ColumnBuffer.java:[315,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TColumn
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.ColumnBuffer
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[113,17] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TTypeId
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.Type
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[119,38] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TTypeId
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.Type
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[129,38] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TTypeId
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.Type
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[133,38] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TTypeId
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.Type
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[153,30] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TTypeId
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.Type
[ERROR] /home/elbasir/hive/serde/src/java/org/apache/hadoop/hive/serde2/thrift/Type.java:[435,10] cannot find symbol
[ERROR] symbol: class TTypeId
[ERROR] location: class org.apache.hadoop.hive.serde2.thrift.Type
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
[ERROR]
[ERROR] To see the full stack trace of the errors, re-run Maven with the -e switch.
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR]
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoFailureException
[ERROR]
[ERROR] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[ERROR] mvn <goals> -rf :hive-serde
以下是我的POM文件中的一些信息
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.compiler.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.antrun.plugin.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>ant-contrib</groupId>
<artifactId>ant-contrib</artifactId>
<version>${ant.contrib.version}</version>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>ant</groupId>
<artifactId>ant</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.assembly.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.eclipse.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
<downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
<workspaceActiveCodeStyleProfileName>Hive</workspaceActiveCodeStyleProfileName>
<workspaceCodeStylesURL>${basedir}/dev-support/eclipse-styles.xml</workspaceCodeStylesURL>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.checkstyle.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.enforcer.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-install-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.install.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.shade.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.18.1</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.jar.plugin.version}</version>
<configuration>
<archive>
<manifest>
<addDefaultImplementationEntries>true</addDefaultImplementationEntries>
</manifest>
</archive>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.war.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus.maven.plugin.version}</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.datanucleus</groupId>
<artifactId>datanucleus-core</artifactId>
<version>${datanucleus-core.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.felix</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-bundle-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${felix.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-dependency-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.dependency.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
<artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>${maven.build-helper.plugin.version}</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<!-- plugins are always listed in sorted order by groupId, artifectId -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>define-classpath</id>
<phase>process-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<exportAntProperties>true</exportAntProperties>
<target>
<property name="maven.test.classpath" refid="maven.test.classpath"/>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>setup-test-dirs</id>
<phase>process-test-resources</phase>
<goals>
<goal>run</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<target>
<delete dir="${test.tmp.dir}" />
<delete dir="${test.conf.dir}" />
<delete dir="${test.warehouse.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.tmp.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.warehouse.dir}" />
<mkdir dir="${test.conf.dir}" />
<!-- copies hive-site.xml so it can be modified -->
<copy todir="${test.conf.dir}">
<fileset dir="${basedir}/${hive.path.to.root}/data/conf/"/>
</copy>
</target>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-clean-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
<configuration>
<filesets>
<fileset>
<directory>./</directory>
<includes>
<include>datanucleus.log</include>
<include>derby.log</include>
</includes>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
<fileset>
<directory>build</directory>
<followSymlinks>false</followSymlinks>
</fileset>
</filesets>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-checkstyle-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<configLocation>${checkstyle.conf.dir}/checkstyle.xml</configLocation>
<propertyExpansion>basedir=${checkstyle.conf.dir}</propertyExpansion>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-enforcer-plugin</artifactId>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>enforce-no-snapshots</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<requireReleaseDeps>
<message>Release builds are not allowed to have SNAPSHOT depenendencies</message>
<searchTransitive>true</searchTransitive>
<onlyWhenRelease>true</onlyWhenRelease>
</requireReleaseDeps>
</rules>
<fail>true</fail>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>enforce-banned-dependencies</id>
<goals>
<goal>enforce</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<rules>
<bannedDependencies>
<excludes>
<!--LGPL licenced library-->
<exclude>com.google.code.findbugs:annotations</exclude>
</excludes>
</bannedDependencies>
</rules>
<fail>true</fail>
</configuration>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>**/TestSerDe.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/TestHiveMetaStore.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/ql/exec/vector/util/*.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/ql/exec/vector/udf/legacy/*.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/ql/exec/vector/udf/generic/*.java</exclude>
<exclude>**/TestHiveServer2Concurrency.java</exclude>
<exclude>${test.excludes.additional}</exclude>
<exclude>${skip.spark.files}</exclude>
</excludes>
<redirectTestOutputToFile>true</redirectTestOutputToFile>
<reuseForks>false</reuseForks>
<failIfNoTests>false</failIfNoTests>
<argLine>${maven.test.jvm.args}</argLine>
<trimStackTrace>false</trimStackTrace>
<additionalClasspathElements>
<additionalClasspathElement>${test.conf.dir}</additionalClasspathElement>
<additionalClasspathElement>${basedir}/${hive.path.to.root}/conf</additionalClasspathElement>
</additionalClasspathElements>
<environmentVariables>
<TZ>US/Pacific</TZ>
<LANG>en_US.UTF-8</LANG>
<HADOOP_CLASSPATH>${test.conf.dir}:${basedir}/${hive.path.to.root}/conf</HADOOP_CLASSPATH>
<HIVE_HADOOP_TEST_CLASSPATH>${test.hive.hadoop.classpath}</HIVE_HADOOP_TEST_CLASSPATH>
<SPARK_SUBMIT_CLASSPATH>${spark.home}/lib/spark-assembly-${spark.version}-hadoop2.4.0.jar:${test.hive.hadoop.classpath}</SPARK_SUBMIT_CLASSPATH>
<SPARK_OSX_TEST_OPTS>-Dorg.xerial.snappy.tempdir=/tmp -Dorg.xerial.snappy.lib.name=libsnappyjava.jnilib</SPARK_OSX_TEST_OPTS>
<PATH>${env.PATH}${test.extra.path}</PATH>
</environmentVariables>
<systemPropertyVariables>
<build.dir>${project.build.directory}</build.dir>
<!-- required by zk test ClientBase -->
<build.test.dir>${test.tmp.dir}</build.test.dir>
<!-- required by a few tests to find the derby jar -->
<derby.version>${derby.version}</derby.version>
<derby.stream.error.file>${test.tmp.dir}/derby.log</derby.stream.error.file>
<hadoop.bin.path>${hadoop.bin.path}</hadoop.bin.path>
<!-- required by Hadoop's JobHistory -->
<hadoop.log.dir>${test.tmp.dir}</hadoop.log.dir>
<hive.root>${basedir}/${hive.path.to.root}/</hive.root>
<hive.version>${project.version}</hive.version>
<!-- required for hive-exec jar path and tests which reference a jar -->
<maven.local.repository>${maven.repo.local}</maven.local.repository>
<mapred.job.tracker>local</mapred.job.tracker>
<log4j.configurationFile>${test.log4j.scheme}${test.conf.dir}/hive-log4j2.properties</log4j.configurationFile>
<hive.test.console.log.level>${test.console.log.level}</hive.test.console.log.level>
<log4j.debug>true</log4j.debug>
<!-- don't diry up /tmp -->
<java.io.tmpdir>${test.tmp.dir}</java.io.tmpdir>
<spark.home>${spark.home}</spark.home>
<!-- Hadoop's minidfs class uses this -->
<test.build.data>${test.tmp.dir}</test.build.data>
<!-- required by QTestUtil -->
<test.data.files>${basedir}/${hive.path.to.root}/data/files</test.data.files>
<test.data.dir>${basedir}/${hive.path.to.root}/data/files</test.data.dir>
<test.tmp.dir>${test.tmp.dir}</test.tmp.dir>
<test.tmp.dir.uri>${test.tmp.dir.uri}</test.tmp.dir.uri>
<test.dfs.mkdir>${test.dfs.mkdir}</test.dfs.mkdir>
<test.output.overwrite>${test.output.overwrite}</test.output.overwrite>
<test.warehouse.dir>${test.warehouse.scheme}${test.warehouse.dir}</test.warehouse.dir>
<java.net.preferIPv4Stack>true</java.net.preferIPv4Stack>
<!-- EnforceReadOnlyTables hook and QTestUtil -->
<test.src.tables>src,src1,srcbucket,srcbucket2,src_json,src_thrift,src_sequencefile,srcpart,alltypesorc,src_hbase,cbo_t1,cbo_t2,cbo_t3,src_cbo,part,lineitem</test.src.tables>
<java.security.krb5.conf>${test.conf.dir}/krb5.conf</java.security.krb5.conf>
<!-- Required by spark to work around SPARK-14958 -->
<antlr.version>${antlr.version}</antlr.version>
<qfile>${qfile}</qfile>
<initScript>${initScript}</initScript>
<clustermode>${clustermode}</clustermode>
<qfile_regex>${qfile_regex}</qfile_regex>
<run_disabled>${run_disabled}</run_disabled>
</systemPropertyVariables>
</configuration>
</plugin>