如何将协议类型添加为子视图

时间:2017-10-09 18:46:37

标签: ios swift swift2 swift-protocols protocol-oriented

所以我写了一个简单的协议:

protocol PopupMessageType{
    var cancelButton: UIButton {get set}
    func cancel()
}

并有一个customView:

class XYZMessageView: UIView, PopupMessageType {
...
}

然后我现在有:

class PopUpViewController: UIViewController {

    //code...

    var messageView : CCPopupMessageView!
    private func setupUI(){
    view.addSubview(messageView)

    }

}

但我想做的是:

class PopUpViewController: UIViewController {

    //code...

    var messageView : PopupMessageType!
    private func setupUI(){
    view.addSubview(messageView) // ERROR

    }

}

我得到的错误:

  

无法转换类型' PopupMessageType的价值!'预期的论点   输入' UIView'

修改 我是关于Swift 2.3的!

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:2)

将属性类型 messageView 更改为(UIView& PopupMessageType)!

我的意思是

class PopUpViewController: UIViewController {

    //code...

    var messageView : (UIView & PopupMessageType)!
    private func setupUI(){
    view.addSubview(messageView) // ERROR

    }

}

答案 1 :(得分:2)

在Swift 4中你可以这样做:

typealias PopupMessageViewType = UIView & PopupMessageType

然后使用PopupMessageViewType作为变量的类型。

答案 2 :(得分:2)

免责声明:我没有swift 2.3编译器,因为swift 4是iOS开发的新常规。以下代码可能需要调整才能使其在swift 2.3中运行

基本上我们将制作一个2x1 mux,其中两个输入是同一个对象。输出取决于您是否将多路复用器设置为选择第一个或第二个。

// The given protocol
protocol PopupMessageType{
    var cancelButton: UIButton {get set}
    func cancel()
}

// The object that conforms to that protocol
class XYZMessageView: UIView, PopupMessageType {
    var cancelButton: UIButton = UIButton()
    func cancel() {
    }
}

// The mux that lets you choose the UIView subclass or the PopupMessageType
struct ObjectPopupMessageTypeProtocolMux<VIEW_TYPE: UIView> {
    let view: VIEW_TYPE
    let popupMessage: PopupMessageType
}

// A class that holds and instance to the ObjectPopupMessageTypeProtocolMux
class PopUpViewController: UIViewController {
    var messageWrapper : ObjectPopupMessageTypeProtocolMux<UIView>!
    private func setupUI(){
        view.addSubview(messageWrapper.view)
    }
}

//...
let vc = PopUpViewController() // create the view controller
let inputView = XYZMessageView() // create desired view

// create the ObjectPopupMessageTypeProtocolMux
vc.messageWrapper = ObjectPopupMessageTypeProtocolMux(view: inputView, popupMessage: inputView) //<-- 1

vc.messageWrapper.view // retreive the view
vc.messageWrapper.popupMessage.cancel() // access the protocol's methods
vc.messageWrapper.popupMessage.cancelButton // get the button

1)我为ObjectPopupMessageTypeProtocolMux的初始化程序输入了两次“inputView”。它们是相同的类实例,但它们被转换为不同的类型。

我希望这可以帮助你在swift 2.3中找到你想去的地方