检测对象是否为ValueTuple

时间:2017-10-12 10:40:58

标签: c# .net valuetuple

我有一个用例,我需要检查一个值是否为C#7 ValueTuple,如果是,则循环遍历每个项目。我尝试使用obj is ValueTupleobj is (object, object)进行检查,但这两个都返回false。我发现我可以使用obj.GetType().Name并检查它是否以"ValueTuple"开头,但这对我来说似乎很蹩脚。任何替代方案都会受到欢迎。

我也有获得每件物品的问题。我尝试使用此处找到的解决方案获取Item1How do I check if a property exists on a dynamic anonymous type in c#?((dynamic)obj).GetType().GetProperty("Item1")返回null。我希望我能够while来获取每件物品。但这不起作用。我如何获得每件商品?

更新 - 更多代码

if (item is ValueTuple) //this does not work, but I can do a GetType and check the name
{
    object tupleValue;
    int nth = 1;
    while ((tupleValue = ((dynamic)item).GetType().GetProperty($"Item{nth}")) != null && //this does not work
        nth <= 8)      
    {
        nth++;
        //Do stuff
    }
}

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:9)

结构不会在C#中继承,因此ValueTuple<T1>ValueTuple<T1,T2>ValueTuple<T1,T2,T3>等是不以ValueTuple为基础的不同类型。因此,obj is ValueTuple检查失败。

如果您正在寻找具有任意类型参数的ValueTuple,您可以按如下方式检查该类是否为ValueTuple<,...,>

private static readonly Set<Type> ValTupleTypes = new HashSet<Type>(
    new Type[] { typeof(ValueTuple<>), typeof(ValueTuple<,>),
                 typeof(ValueTuple<,,>), typeof(ValueTuple<,,,>),
                 typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,>), typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,,>),
                 typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,,,>), typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,,,,>)
    }
);
static bool IsValueTuple2(object obj) {
    var type = obj.GetType();
    return type.IsGenericType
        && ValTupleTypes.Contains(type.GetGenericTypeDefinition());
}

要根据类型获取子项,您可以使用一种不是特别快的方法,但应该这样做:

static readonly IDictionary<Type,Func<object,object[]>> GetItems = new Dictonary<Type,Func<object,object[]>> {
    [typeof(ValueTuple<>)] = o => new object[] {((dynamic)o).Item1}
,   [typeof(ValueTuple<,>)] = o => new object[] {((dynamic)o).Item1, ((dynamic)o).Item2}
,   [typeof(ValueTuple<,,>)] = o => new object[] {((dynamic)o).Item1, ((dynamic)o).Item2, ((dynamic)o).Item3}
,   ...
};

这可以让你这样做:

object[] items = null;
var type = obj.GetType();
if (type.IsGeneric && GetItems.TryGetValue(type.GetGenericTypeDefinition(), out var itemGetter)) {
    items = itemGetter(obj);
}

答案 1 :(得分:6)

关于问题的部分&#34;我如何获得每个项目?&#34; ...

ValueTuple和Tuple都实现// SUT (as a local function) IEnumerable<object> GetValuesFromTuple(System.Runtime.CompilerServices.ITuple tuple) { for (var i = 0; i < tuple.Length; i++) yield return tuple[i]; } // arrange var valueTuple = (StringProp: "abc", IntProp: 123, BoolProp: false, GuidProp: Guid.Empty); // act var values = GetValuesFromTuple(valueTuple); // assert (to console) Console.WriteLine($"Values = '{values.Count()}'"); foreach (var value in values) { Console.WriteLine($"Value = '{value}'"); } ,它具有length属性和indexer属性。因此,以下控制台应用程序代码会将值列入控制台:

Values = '4'
Value = 'abc'
Value = '123'  
Value = 'False'  
Value = '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000'

控制台输出:

 public interface IModelConverter<in T> : IConverter where T:IDataCollection
  {
    ResponseData Activate(T documents, ServiceContext services, bool overrideIfNeeded = false);

    bool ContainsFile(T document, ServiceContext services);
  } 

答案 2 :(得分:4)

这是我解决问题的方法。 PCL兼容的扩展类。特别感谢@dasblinkenlight和@Evk帮助我!

public static class TupleExtensions
{
    private static readonly HashSet<Type> ValueTupleTypes = new HashSet<Type>(new Type[]
    {
        typeof(ValueTuple<>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,,>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,,,>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,,>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,,,>),
        typeof(ValueTuple<,,,,,,,>)
    });

    public static bool IsValueTuple(this object obj) => IsValueTupleType(obj.GetType());
    public static bool IsValueTupleType(this Type type)
    {
        return type.GetTypeInfo().IsGenericType && ValueTupleTypes.Contains(type.GetGenericTypeDefinition());
    }

    public static List<object> GetValueTupleItemObjects(this object tuple) => GetValueTupleItemFields(tuple.GetType()).Select(f => f.GetValue(tuple)).ToList();
    public static List<Type> GetValueTupleItemTypes(this Type tupleType) => GetValueTupleItemFields(tupleType).Select(f => f.FieldType).ToList();    
    public static List<FieldInfo> GetValueTupleItemFields(this Type tupleType)
    {
        var items = new List<FieldInfo>();

        FieldInfo field;
        int nth = 1;
        while ((field = tupleType.GetRuntimeField($"Item{nth}")) != null)
        {
            nth++;
            items.Add(field);
        }

        return items;
    }
}
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