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Question

现在我必须下载并安装Android SDK abd AVD Manager，然后通过UI安装API，工具。有没有办法自动化这个过程？

Answer 1

您可以更接近自动化：

$ android update sdk --no-ui

android为自动更新提供了这些选项：

Action "update sdk":
  Updates the SDK by suggesting new platforms to install if available.
Options:
  -f --force    Forces replacement of a package or its parts, even if something has been modified
  -u --no-ui    Updates from command-line (does not display the GUI)
  -o --obsolete Installs obsolete packages
  -t --filter   A filter that limits the update to the specified types of packages in the form of
                a comma-separated list of [platform, tool, platform-tool, doc, sample, extra]
  -s --no-https Uses HTTP instead of HTTPS (the default) for downloads
  -n --dry-mode Simulates the update but does not download or install anything

如果要列出可供安装的软件包，可以使用

$ android list sdk

您将获得一个有序的包列表，例如

Packages available for installation or update: 9
   1- ARM EABI v7a System Image, Android API 15, revision 2
   2- Intel x86 Atom System Image, Android API 15, revision 1
   3- Android Support, revision 8
   4- Google AdMob Ads SDK, revision 6
   5- Google Analytics SDK, revision 2
   6- Google Play APK Expansion Library, revision 1
   7- Google Play Billing Library, revision 2
   8- Google Play Licensing Library, revision 2
   9- Google Web Driver, revision 2

如果您使用--filter选项

，也可以将更新仅限制为所需的组件

$ android update sdk --filter <component> --no-ui

其中组件是

中的一个或多个

android list sdk返回的数字（即 1 ，也称为包索引）
附加
文档
额外
平台
平台的工具
样品
源
系统图像
工具

或可以是一个或多个特定标识符。例如，如果您只想下载一小组特定软件包，则可以执行以下操作：

$ android update sdk -u --filter platform-tools,android-16,extra-android-support

你将获得平台工具，api level 16和支持包jar。如果你只是在构建一台构建机器而且需要为下载所有你永远不会使用的额外内容而付费，这真的很方便。

要查看可用的选项--help，例如

$ android --help list sdk

       Usage:
       android [global options] list sdk [action options]
       Global options:
  -h --help       : Help on a specific command.
  -v --verbose    : Verbose mode, shows errors, warnings and all messages.
     --clear-cache: Clear the SDK Manager repository manifest cache.
  -s --silent     : Silent mode, shows errors only.

                   Action "list sdk":
  Lists remote SDK repository.
Options:
  -o --obsolete  : Deprecated. Please use --all instead.
  -a --all       : Lists all available packages (including obsolete and
                   installed ones)
     --proxy-host: HTTP/HTTPS proxy host (overrides settings if defined)
     --proxy-port: HTTP/HTTPS proxy port (overrides settings if defined)
  -s --no-https  : Uses HTTP instead of HTTPS (the default) for downloads.
  -e --extended  : Displays extended details on each package
  -u --no-ui     : Displays list result on console (no GUI) [Default: true]

更新

最新版本引入了sdkmanager，这是一个命令行工具，可让您查看，安装，更新和卸载Android SDK的软件包。

Android SDK工具包（ 25.2.3及更高版本）中提供了sdkmanager工具，该工具位于android_sdk/tools/bin/。

  sdkmanager [--uninstall] [<common args>] [--package_file <file>] [<packages>...]
  sdkmanager --update [<common args>]
  sdkmanager --list [<common args>]
  sdkmanager --licenses [<common args>]

In its first form, installs, or uninstalls, or updates packages.
    By default, the listed packages are installed or (if already installed)
    updated to the latest version.

    --uninstall: uninstalled listed packages.

    <package> is a sdk-style path (e.g. "build-tools;23.0.0" or
             "platforms;android-23").
    <package-file> is a text file where each line is a sdk-style path
                   of a package to install or uninstall.
    Multiple --package_file arguments may be specified in combination
    with explicit paths.

In its second form (with --update), all installed packages are
    updated to the latest version.

In its third form, all installed and available packages are printed
    out.

In its fourth form (with --licenses), show and offer the option to
     accept licenses for all available packages that have not already been
     accepted.

Common Arguments:
    --sdk_root=<sdkRootPath>: Use the specified SDK root instead of the SDK 
                              containing this tool

    --channel=<channelId>: Include packages in channels up to <channelId>.
                           Common channels are:
                           0 (Stable), 1 (Beta), 2 (Dev), and 3 (Canary).

    --include_obsolete: With --list, show obsolete packages in the
                        package listing. With --update, update obsolete
                        packages as well as non-obsolete.

    --no_https: Force all connections to use http rather than https.

    --proxy=<http | socks>: Connect via a proxy of the given type.

    --proxy_host=<IP or DNS address>: IP or DNS address of the proxy to use.

    --proxy_port=<port #>: Proxy port to connect to.

* If the env var REPO_OS_OVERRIDE is set to "windows",
  "macosx", or "linux", packages will be downloaded for that OS.

所以，要更新包运行

$ sdkmanager --update

接受许可

$ yes | sdkmanager --licenses

Answer 2

这对我不起作用......

echo "y" | android ....

所以我最终到了这里：

expect -c '
set timeout -1   ;
spawn sudo /opt/android-sdk/tools/android update sdk -u; 
expect { 
    "Do you accept the license" { exp_send "y\r" ; exp_continue }
    eof
}
'

Answer 3

我用它来安装和更新travis-ci上的sdk

curl --location http://dl.google.com/android/android-sdk_r22.3-linux.tgz | tar -x -z -C $HOME
export ANDROID_HOME=$HOME/android-sdk-linux
export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools
( sleep 5 && while [ 1 ]; do sleep 1; echo y; done ) | android update sdk --no-ui --filter platform-tool,android-19,sysimg-19,build-tools-19.0.1

Answer 4

要使用'y'回答所有许可，您可以在脚本中尝试：

(while :
do
  echo 'y'
  sleep 2
done) | android update sdk -u .....

Answer 5

对于任何仍在寻找下载所有Android软件包的方法的人，我都写了一个脚本来做到这一点。它将下载所有未过时的包。

#!/binbash
# Install all non-obsolete android sdk packages.
# author: Tai Le Tien (letientai299 at gmail.com)

function install_sdk {
  android update sdk -u -s -a -t "$1"
}

function fetch_non_obsoled_package_indices {
  # Fetch the sdk list using non-https connections
  android list sdk -u -s -a |\
    # Filter obsoleted packages
    sed '/\(Obsolete\)/d' |\
    # Filter to take only the index number of package
    sed 's/^[ ]*\([0-9]*\).*/\1/' |\
    # Remove the empty lines
    sed -n 's/^[^ $]/\0/p'
}

for package_index in  $(fetch_non_obsoled_package_indices)
do
  echo "====================================================================="
  echo "Start to install package:  ${package_index}"
  echo "====================================================================="
  # Auto accept license
  echo -e "y" | install_sdk "${package_index}"
  echo
  echo
done

您也可以在Github repo

上看到它

好处：

不依赖expect。
无头。

缺点：

您仍然需要手动安装基本SDK，并将android放入您的路径。
脚本仅适用于unix。

Answer 6

从Android Plugin for Gradle版本2.2.0开始，缺少SDK组件get downloaded automatically。

Answer 7

在较新的Android版本中（例如.withFieldAsNull()），我们应该使用sdkmanager（而不是25.2.5命令）

安装包的示例：

android

获取所有可用包列表的命令：

android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager "extras;android;m2repository"

This web-page列出了SDK工具的下载链接：

这是一个开源存储库docker-android的链接，它可以在Docker镜像中安装android。

您也可以在this SO Question: Automatically accept all SDK licences中找到有用的答案。

Answer 8

我整理了一个ruby脚本，下载并安装SDK而没有提示可能会有所帮助。 https://github.com/ayvazj/andenv

Answer 9

另一个仅下载所需的非{obsolute，source，emulator-image，doc}软件包的脚本：

#!/bin/bash
set -e

# cd into where tools/android can be found
if [[ -d "$ANDROID_HOME" ]]; then
  cd "$ANDROID_HOME"
elif [[ -x "$(dirname "$0")/tools/android" ]]; then
  cd "$(dirname "$0")"
else
  echo "FAILED: Cannot find ANDROID_HOME/tools/android"
  exit 1
fi

android () {
  "$(dirname $0)/tools/android" "$@"
}

needed_packages () {
  android list sdk -u -s -e         \
    | grep '^id:'                   \
    | cut -d'"' -f2                 \
    | grep -v 'source'              \
    | grep -v 'sys-img'             \
    | grep -v 'doc'                 \
    | paste -d, -s -
}

main () {
  (while : ; do
  echo 'y'
  sleep 1
  done) | android update sdk -u -s -a -t "$(needed_packages)"
}

main

部分内容取自本主题中的其他答案。

Answer 10

我对此也感到沮丧，并构建了一个名为com.quittle.setup-android-sdk的Gradle插件，它将检测并安装所需的东西。它可以在Windows，OSX和Linux上运行，并且如果使用Gradle进行构建，则不需要任何其他依赖项。

如果您有兴趣，可以在这里签出我的文档：https://github.com/quittle/gradle-setup-android-sdk

Answer 11

对于一个新手Android开发人员，但还是一位经验丰富的Java开发人员，即使您克服了上述所有噩梦，即使知道WHICH依赖项，也确实令人感到困惑。我的同事建议我使用Android Studio（基于Intellij的：-）具体，因为上述噩梦。我听了他的建议。但是我不接受安装的默认设置，而是尝试将其安装在我的软件驱动器中。原来是一场噩梦。 SDK对话似乎挂起，根本不直观。这就是为什么我在这里结束。阅读以上内容后，我再次尝试了Studio，这次接受了所有默认设置。嘿，PRESTO ...它在没有提示的情况下（即Ctl-Shift-S和SKD）在几次对话中处理了所有SDK依赖项（我猜是核心）。因此，我推荐给新手。这里是布丁下载时的证明：

我下载并安装的sudio版本： Windows版本：在此之后，它做得很好：

衷心希望它对您有用！

Answer 12

要在Windows上自动完成sdkmanager.bat --licenses提示（例如，您是通过自动化来安装构建基础结构的），请不要运行它。不要浪费时间尝试弄清楚如何将y用到其中。我试过了;失败。

相反-自己运行一次，并注意它会生成文件到c:\android\android-sdk\licenses中（正在运行c:\android\android-sdk\tools\bin\sdkmanager.bat的位置-安装根目录可能有所不同）。

获取这些文件，并将它们放置在可以从自动安装脚本中获取它们的位置。就个人而言，Ansible是我的毒药，所以：

# Note to future-us:
# These are magical files generated by running `c:/android/android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager.bat --licenses`
# This, delightfully, is interactive, and wants to _actually_ read the keyboard buffer.
# That's reputedly possible via SendKeys. I elected to not try that.
# So, instead:
# 1) remote to an instance like a cave-dweller
# 2) run `c:/android/android-sdk/tools/bin/sdkmanager.bat --licenses` in a prompt.
# 3) _actually type_ `y` however many godforsaken times you need to.
# 4) meticulously harvest `c:/android/android-sdk/licenses/*` to this task.
#    (you don't need the newline that they thoughtfully put before the hash in each file).
- name: set up android licenses by hand
  win_lineinfile:
    path: c:/android/android-sdk/licenses/{{ item.name }}
    line: "{{ item.line }}"
    create: true
  with_items:
    - {name: "android-googletv-license", line: "SOME HASH"}
    - {name: "android-sdk-license", line: "SOME OTHER HASH"}
    ...

有没有办法自动安装android sdk？

12 个答案:

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