大家好！我想提前感谢你，不管你有答案，都要花时间研究这个问题。 ：）
我已经运行了XE服务，但我无法使ICIVM1D服务正常运行。尝试运行我的应用程序时，它会因错误而失败。
日志返回：
20-OKT-2017 10:40:08 * (CONNECT_DATA=(CID=(PROGRAM=SQL Developer)(HOST=__jdbc__)(USER=skj))(SID=ICIVM1D)) * (ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=192.168.148.1)(PORT=53564)) * establish * ICIVM1D * 12518
TNS-12518: TNS:listener could not hand off client connection
TNS-12560: TNS:protocol adapter error
TNS-00530: Protocol adapter error
64-bit Windows Error: 203: Unknown error
我已经在stackoverflow和其他网站上不成功地尝试了有关TNS-12518，TNS-12560和TNS-00530的问题中提到的解决方案。
Oracle服务已启动并正在运行，以本地系统（主机为localhost）身份登录：
OracleServiceXE
OracleXETNSListener
听众：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 20-OKT-2017 10:09:21
Copyright (c) 1991, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production
Start Date 20-OKT-2017 08:36:03
Uptime 0 days 1 hr. 33 min. 18 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Default Service XE
Listener Parameter File ..\listener.ora
Listener Log File ..\log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(PIPENAME=\\.\pipe\EXTPROC1ipc)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=<my PC name>)(PORT=1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "CLRExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "CLRExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "ICIVM1D" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "ICIVM1D", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "PLSExtProc" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "PLSExtProc", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
Service "XE" has 1 instance(s).
Instance "XE", status UNKNOWN, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
的listener.ora （如果我更改DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER并重新启动监听器，我认为错误没有区别。）
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = ICIVM1D)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = XE)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = PLSExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
(SID_DESC =
(SID_NAME = CLRExtProc)
(ORACLE_HOME = C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server)
(PROGRAM = extproc)
)
)
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION_LIST =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = <my PC name>)(PORT = 1521))
)
)
DEFAULT_SERVICE_LISTENER = (XE)
的tnsnames.ora
ICIVM1D =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = LOCALHOST)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = ICIVM1D)
)
)
XE =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = LOCALHOST)(PORT = 1521))
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SERVER = DEDICATED)
(SERVICE_NAME = XE)
)
)
EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = PLSExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
ORACLR_CONNECTION_DATA =
(DESCRIPTION =
(ADDRESS_LIST =
(ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = IPC)(KEY = EXTPROC1))
)
(CONNECT_DATA =
(SID = CLRExtProc)
(PRESENTATION = RO)
)
)
我尝试重新启动连接：
SQL> shutdown immediate
Database closed.
Database dismounted.
ORACLE instance shut down.
SQL> startup
ORACLE instance started.
Total System Global Area 1068937216 bytes
Fixed Size 2260048 bytes
Variable Size 666895280 bytes
Database Buffers 394264576 bytes
Redo Buffers 5517312 bytes
Database mounted.
Database opened.
我检查了进程数：
SQL> show parameter processes
NAME TYPE VALUE
------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
aq_tm_processes integer 0
db_writer_processes integer 1
gcs_server_processes integer 0
global_txn_processes integer 1
job_queue_processes integer 4
log_archive_max_processes integer 4
processes integer 800
我试过ping：
C:\WINDOWS\system32>tnsping icivm1d
TNS Ping Utility for 64-bit Windows: Version 11.2.0.2.0 - Production on 20-OKT-2017 10:36:00
Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Used parameter files:
C:\oraclexe\app\oracle\product\11.2.0\server\network\admin\sqlnet.ora
Used TNSNAMES adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION = (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = LOCALHOST)(PORT = 1521)) (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVER = DEDICATED) (SERVICE_NAME = ICIVM1D)))
OK (50 msec)
警报返回：
Create Relation ADR_CONTROL
运行SQL语句，我得到以下结果：
SQL> select name, value from v$PARAMETER where name like '%name%';
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
lock_name_space
db_file_name_convert
log_file_name_convert
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
global_names
FALSE
instance_name
xe
service_names
XE
NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
VALUE
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
db_name
XE
db_unique_name
XE
8 rows selected.
和
SQL> select name, NETWORK_NAME from v$services;
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
NETWORK_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
XEXDB
XEXDB
XE
XE
SYS$BACKGROUND
NAME
----------------------------------------------------------------
NETWORK_NAME
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS$USERS