[在此输入图片说明] [1]我创建了以下柑橘测试用例来测试 Rest客户端和服务器之间的基本连接：
@Test
@CitrusTest
fun httpActionTest() {
variable("username", "user")
variable("password","password")
http().client("httpClient")
.send()
.post("/api/authenticate")
.messageType(MessageType.JSON)
.contentType("application/json")
.payload("{ \"username\": \"\${username}\", \"password\": \"\${password}\"}");
http().client("httpClient")
.receive()
.response(HttpStatus.OK)
.validate("$.token","asasasasas")
}
@CitrusTest
fun httpServerActionTest() {
http().server("httpServer")
.receive()
.post("/api/authenticate")
.payload("{ \"username\": \"\${username}\", \"password\": \"\${password}\"}")
.contentType("application/json")
.accept("application/json")
.extractFromPayload("username", "username")
.extractFromPayload("password", "password")
.validate("$.username", "user")
.validate("$.password","pass")
http().server("httpServer")
.send()
.response(HttpStatus.OK)
.payload("{\"token\": \"lsdkfjkh8sdfg98zsd\"}")
.version("HTTP/1.1")
.contentType("application/json")
}
我已在 citrux-context.xml 中定义了服务器端点和客户端端点，如下所示：
<citrus-http:client id="httpClient"
request-url="http://localhost:8080"
request-method="GET"
content-type="application/json"
charset="UTF-8"
timeout="60000"/>
<citrus-http:server id="httpServer"
port="8080"
auto-start="true"
resource-base="src/test/resources"/>
通过IntelliJ执行时，会观察到以下日志：
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from URL [file:/home/jass/intersales/jk-magento/magento2-auth-service/target/test-classes/citrus-context.xml]
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.util.log - Logging initialized @9851ms to org.eclipse.jetty.util.log.Slf4jLog
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - jetty-9.4.6.v20170531
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler.ROOT - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet'
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM com.consol.citrus.http.servlet.CitrusDispatcherServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet': initialization started
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM org.springframework.web.context.support.XmlWebApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing WebApplicationContext for namespace 'httpServer-servlet-servlet': startup date [Mon Oct 23 08:49:45 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:45 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/consol/citrus/http/citrus-servlet-context.xml]
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:46 AM org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping register
...
INFO: Looking for @ControllerAdvice: WebApplicationContext for namespace 'httpServer-servlet-servlet': startup date [Mon Oct 23 08:49:45 CEST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
Oct 23, 2017 8:49:47 AM com.consol.citrus.http.servlet.CitrusDispatcherServlet initServletBean
INFO: FrameworkServlet 'httpServer-servlet': initialization completed in 1570 ms
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.handler.ContextHandler - Started o.e.j.s.ServletContextHandler@1bb1fde8{/,file:///home/jass/intersales/jk-magento/magento2-auth-service/src/test/resources/,AVAILABLE}
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.AbstractConnector - Started ServerConnector@1286528d{HTTP/1.1,[http/1.1]}{0.0.0.0:8080}
[main] INFO org.eclipse.jetty.server.Server - Started @12166ms
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.http.server.HttpServer - Started server: httpServer
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - .__ __
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ____ |__|/ |________ __ __ ______
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - _/ ___\| \ __\_ __ \ | \/ ___/
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \ \___| || | | | \/ | /\___ \
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \___ >__||__| |__| |____//____ >
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - \/ \/
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - C I T R U S T E S T S 2.7.2
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - BEFORE TEST SUITE: SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.actions.EchoAction - Today is: 23.10.2017
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST SUCCESS VerticleCitrusTest.echoToday (de.intersales.qbus2)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[qtp191568263-12] INFO com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelSyncProducer - Message was sent to channel: 'httpServer.inbound'
[qtp191568263-12] WARN com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelEndpointAdapter - Reply timed out after 1000ms. Did not receive reply message on reply channel
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.http.client.HttpClient - HTTP message was sent to endpoint: 'http://localhost:8080/magento2/authenticate'
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.validation.xml.DomXmlMessageValidator - XML message validation successful: All values OK
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.validation.DefaultMessageHeaderValidator - Message header validation successful: All values OK
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST SUCCESS VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest (de.intersales.qbus2)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - AFTER TEST SUITE: SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - CITRUS TEST RESULTS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - VerticleCitrusTest.echoToday ................................... SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest .............................. SUCCESS
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TOTAL: 2
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - FAILED: 0 (0.0%)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - SUCCESS: 2 (100.0%)
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus -
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.Citrus - ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[main] INFO com.consol.citrus.report.HtmlReporter - Generated HTML test report
但是在通过 mvn clean verify 执行时出错，并出现以下错误：
[main] ERROR com.consol.citrus.Citrus - TEST FAILED VerticleCitrusTest.httpActionTest <de.intersales.qbus2> Nested exception is:
org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No bean named 'httpClient' available
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.getBeanDefinition(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:687)
...
`
非常感谢任何建议或帮助。
已编辑以下是我的项目结构 [放置资源] [1]：https://i.stack.imgur.com/aVabX.png
答案 0 :(得分：0)
我在您的代码和设置中看到了多个问题。首先，httpServerActionTest()缺少@Test注释。如果没有放在类级别，则需要在测试类中的每个方法上重复此注释。
其次，完整的测试结构对我来说没什么意义。在httpActionTest()测试中，您向服务器发送客户端请求，而在httpServerActionTest()中，您收到与服务器完全相同的请求，并使用Citrus验证其内容。您的测试同时是客户端和服务器。我觉得不对劲！特别是此测试设置永远不会起作用，因为Http本质上是一种同步协议，httpActionTest()无法在没有httpServerActionTest()执行的情况下成功。您将在客户端获得超时异常。这仅适用于两个方法彼此并行执行的情况。
关于Maven失败： citrux-context.xml 拼写错误（citru x vs. citru s ）。在我看来，该文件没有作为资源正确添加到Maven项目中。你保留了默认的Maven目录布局吗？
完整的测试设置再一次没有向我阐明其目的。
