org.apache.camel.NoSuchBeanException：在注册表中找不到bean：

时间：2017-10-24 09:45:46

标签： java spring apache-camel spring-camel

我有以下路线定义：

@Component
public class CamelRoutes extends RouteBuilder {
    @Override
    public void configure() throws Exception {
           from("seda:second")                   
                .bean("helloWorld?method=smth")    
                .process(exchange -> {
                    System.out.println("Message:" + exchange.getIn().getBody());
                })
                .log("body:${body}");

并关注bean：

public static class HelloWorld {
       public void execute(String str){
           System.out.println("HelloWorld#execute: " + str);
       }
        public void smth(String str){
            System.out.println("HelloWorld#smth: " + str);
        }
    }

但申请没有开始。
跟踪：

org.apache.camel.RuntimeCamelException: org.apache.camel.FailedToCreateRouteException: Failed to create route route4 at: >>> Bean[ref:helloWorld?method=smth] <<< in route: Route(route4)[[From[seda:second]] -> [Bean[ref:helloWorld?me... because of No bean could be found in the registry for: helloWorld?method=smth
    at org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.wrapRuntimeCamelException(ObjectHelper.java:1831) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.start(SpringCamelContext.java:136) ~[camel-spring-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.onApplicationEvent(SpringCamelContext.java:174) ~[camel-spring-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:383) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:882) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at SpringBootCamelIntegrationApplication.main(SpringBootCamelIntegrationApplication.java:9) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.apache.camel.FailedToCreateRouteException: Failed to create route route4 at: >>> Bean[ref:helloWorld?method=smth] <<< in route: Route(route4)[[From[seda:second]] -> [Bean[ref:helloWorld?me... because of No bean could be found in the registry for: helloWorld?method=smth
    at org.apache.camel.model.RouteDefinition.addRoutes(RouteDefinition.java:1298) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.RouteDefinition.addRoutes(RouteDefinition.java:204) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.startRoute(DefaultCamelContext.java:1135) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.startRouteDefinitions(DefaultCamelContext.java:3714) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStartCamel(DefaultCamelContext.java:3428) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.access$000(DefaultCamelContext.java:208) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext$2.call(DefaultCamelContext.java:3236) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext$2.call(DefaultCamelContext.java:3232) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doWithDefinedClassLoader(DefaultCamelContext.java:3255) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStart(DefaultCamelContext.java:3232) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:61) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.start(DefaultCamelContext.java:3155) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.start(SpringCamelContext.java:133) ~[camel-spring-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    ... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.camel.NoSuchBeanException: No bean could be found in the registry for: helloWorld?method=smth
    at org.apache.camel.component.bean.RegistryBean.getBean(RegistryBean.java:94) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.component.bean.RegistryBean.createCacheHolder(RegistryBean.java:69) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.BeanDefinition.createProcessor(BeanDefinition.java:251) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.ProcessorDefinition.makeProcessorImpl(ProcessorDefinition.java:549) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.ProcessorDefinition.makeProcessor(ProcessorDefinition.java:510) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.ProcessorDefinition.addRoutes(ProcessorDefinition.java:226) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.RouteDefinition.addRoutes(RouteDefinition.java:1295) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    ... 27 common frames omitted

我的代码库有什么问题？

更新

根据Romat Vottnet advice，我写了以下内容：

@Component
public class CamelRoutes extends RouteBuilder {
    @Override
    public void configure() throws Exception {

        from("seda:second")                    
                .bean("helloWorld?method=smth()");

    }

    public static class HelloWorld {
        public void execute(String str) {
            System.out.println("HelloWorld#execute: " + str);
        }

        public void smth(String str) {
            System.out.println("HelloWorld#smth: " + str);
        }
    }

    @Bean(name = "helloWorld")
    public HelloWorld helloWorld() {
        return new HelloWorld();
    }
}

但我明白了：

org.apache.camel.RuntimeCamelException: org.apache.camel.FailedToCreateRouteException: Failed to create route route4 at: >>> Bean[ref:helloWorld?method=smth()] <<< in route: Route(route4)[[From[seda:second]] -> [Bean[ref:helloWorld?me... because of No bean could be found in the registry for: helloWorld?method=smth()
    at org.apache.camel.util.ObjectHelper.wrapRuntimeCamelException(ObjectHelper.java:1831) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.start(SpringCamelContext.java:136) ~[camel-spring-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.onApplicationEvent(SpringCamelContext.java:174) ~[camel-spring-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent(SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:139) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:383) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.publishEvent(AbstractApplicationContext.java:337) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishRefresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:882) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.finishRefresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:144) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:545) ~[spring-context-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.refresh(EmbeddedWebApplicationContext.java:122) ~[spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:737) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:370) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:314) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1162) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1151) [spring-boot-1.5.2.RELEASE.jar:1.5.2.RELEASE]
    at SpringBootCamelIntegrationApplication.main(SpringBootCamelIntegrationApplication.java:9) [classes/:na]
Caused by: org.apache.camel.FailedToCreateRouteException: Failed to create route route4 at: >>> Bean[ref:helloWorld?method=smth()] <<< in route: Route(route4)[[From[seda:second]] -> [Bean[ref:helloWorld?me... because of No bean could be found in the registry for: helloWorld?method=smth()
    at org.apache.camel.model.RouteDefinition.addRoutes(RouteDefinition.java:1298) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.RouteDefinition.addRoutes(RouteDefinition.java:204) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.startRoute(DefaultCamelContext.java:1135) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.startRouteDefinitions(DefaultCamelContext.java:3714) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStartCamel(DefaultCamelContext.java:3428) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.access$000(DefaultCamelContext.java:208) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext$2.call(DefaultCamelContext.java:3236) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext$2.call(DefaultCamelContext.java:3232) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doWithDefinedClassLoader(DefaultCamelContext.java:3255) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.doStart(DefaultCamelContext.java:3232) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.support.ServiceSupport.start(ServiceSupport.java:61) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.impl.DefaultCamelContext.start(DefaultCamelContext.java:3155) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.spring.SpringCamelContext.start(SpringCamelContext.java:133) ~[camel-spring-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    ... 15 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.apache.camel.NoSuchBeanException: No bean could be found in the registry for: helloWorld?method=smth()
    at org.apache.camel.component.bean.RegistryBean.getBean(RegistryBean.java:94) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.component.bean.RegistryBean.createCacheHolder(RegistryBean.java:69) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.BeanDefinition.createProcessor(BeanDefinition.java:251) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.ProcessorDefinition.makeProcessorImpl(ProcessorDefinition.java:549) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.ProcessorDefinition.makeProcessor(ProcessorDefinition.java:510) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.ProcessorDefinition.addRoutes(ProcessorDefinition.java:226) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    at org.apache.camel.model.RouteDefinition.addRoutes(RouteDefinition.java:1295) ~[camel-core-2.20.0.jar:2.20.0]
    ... 27 common frames omitted

申请开始时。

我检查了 - 标记为@Bean的方法被调用。

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分：1)

这有效：

 from("seda:second")               
     .bean(HelloWorld.class, "smth")

答案 1 :(得分：0)

由于您已经在使用Spring，为什么不使用python get-pip.py 注释您的bean并在您的路由中使用自动装配的实例？

答案 2 :(得分：0)

将类名和方法赋予“ bean”的方式是错误的！ 如果您想使用bean，则可以使用以下方法进行使用：

from("direct:a").bean(ClassName.class , "methodName").to("direct:b");

from("direct:a").bean("registeredClassName","methodName").to("direct:b"); 
// this registered named is the name that you give to spring annotations like
//@Component , @Configuration , @Service , @Controller , @Bean etc...
// If you are using Camel stand alone then registeredClassName is the name that 
// you gave to  camel's registry. 
//For example:

SimpleRegistry simpleRegistry = new SimpleRegistry(); // this class is just a mapper
simpleRegistry.put("registeredClassName",new ClassName());

CamelContext camelContext = new DefaultCamelContext(simpleRegistry);

// In Spring Boot 
@Autowired 
private ClassName instanceOfClassName;
from("direct:a").bean(instanceOfClassName , "methodName").to("direct:b");

这是一起使用类和方法的正确方法，就像您经历的方法一样：

from("direct:a").to("bean:registeredClassName?method=methodName").to("direct:b");
// remember no parenthesis () for methodName 


from("direct:a").to("bean:FullyQualifiedClassName?method=Name").to("direct:b");

这也是调用bean及其方法的另一种方法，尽管它有一些进步，并且您需要了解什么是简单语言。 

from("direct:start").bean("registeredClassName","methodName(${body},${header.customerId},${header.customerType}");

仅此而已：））

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