Question

我正在运行一个用Tensorflow编写的简单的单变量逻辑回归程序。但是，从训练集到x占位符，我无法正确地得到我的形状。我一直在尝试各种方法，我总是得到错误：

ValueError: Cannot feed value of shape (70,) for Tensor 'Placeholder_1:0', which has shape '(?, 1)'

这是来自tf.matmul命令。

打印相关变量的形状：

w =  <tf.Variable 'Variable:0' shape=(1, 1) dtype=float32_ref>
x =  Tensor("Reshape:0", shape=(?, 1), dtype=float32)
train_x =  (70, 1)

问题似乎是即使通过train_x数组具有（70,1）的形状，TF似乎也不会认识到这一点。

如何解决此问题？我一直在尝试重塑命令，但没有成功。

这是代码。

#!/usr/bin/env python3
import tensorflow as tf
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from sklearn import model_selection
import sys

gender_df = pd.read_csv('data/binary_data.csv',dtype = {col: np.float32 for col in ['HEIGHT'] })
print (gender_df.info())

# Shuffle our data
gender_df = gender_df.sample(frac=1).reset_index(drop=True)

num_features = 1
num_classes = 1
# We'll go ahead and split the data set into training and testing parts.  
# 70 per cent will go to training, the rest to testing. 
train_x,test_x, train_y, test_y = model_selection.train_test_split(gender_df['HEIGHT'],gender_df['GENDER'],test_size = 0.3)

n_samples = train_x.shape[0]

# These will be the placeholders for the testing and training data
x = tf.placeholder('float',[None,num_features+1])
y = tf.placeholder('float',[None,num_classes])

# Variables for the weight and bias. 
W = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([num_features, num_classes]))
b = tf.Variable(tf.zeros([num_classes]))

x = tf.reshape(x,[-1, num_features])
train_x = train_x.values.reshape(-n_samples,num_classes)
print ('w = ',W)
print ('x = ',x)
print ('train_x = ', train_x.shape)
# This is our activation function to determine the probability
# of our gender based on height. 
#activation = tf.nn.sigmoid((W * x) + b)
activation = tf.nn.softmax(tf.add(tf.matmul(x,W), b))

# Set our alpha value for the optimizer. 
learning_rate = 0.001

# cross_entropy is our cost function. 
cross_entropy = tf.reduce_mean(-(y*tf.log(activation) + (1 - y) * tf.log(1-activation)))

# We'll use a standard gradient descent optimizer.  
train_step = tf.train.GradientDescentOptimizer(learning_rate).minimize(cross_entropy)

with tf.Session() as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

# Now train our jodel. 
    for epoch in range(1000):
        _,l = sess.run([train_step, cross_entropy], feed_dict = {x: train_x, y:train_y})
        if epoch % 50 == 0:
            print ('loss = %f' %(l))


# Now let's see how our model performed on the test data. 
    correct = tf.equal(tf.argmax(activation,1), tf.argmax(y,1))
    accuracy = tf.reduce_mean(tf.cast(correct,'float'))
 print ('Accuracy: ', sess.run(accuracy,feed_dict = {x: test_x, y:test_y}))

Answer 1

您正在打印x占位符和train_x批次的形状，但标签呢？您的x占位符具有形状（？，2），因此错误似乎不是指x，而是指y，即（？，1）。检查train_y变量的形状。

试图在张量流中正确地形成张量。无法获得正确的尺寸

1 个答案: