更具体：这个程序没有全部运行，只打开命令提示符并突然关闭... 继承我的setup.py文件...... 我导入了os并添加了tcl和tk的链接以防止出现另一个问题。解决了这个问题之后，现在我能够从我的原始python代码中成功构建一个.exe，但是，当打开新创建的.exe文件时......所有这一切都会打开一个命令提示屏幕只有几毫秒然后再次关闭。我假设有一些构建错误可能与tk.mainLoop（）或tkinter一般？我还导入了数学模块和一些其他tkinter项目，如tkinter.font和tkinter.messagebox。 真的很感谢帮助，我一直在解决cx_Freeze和python到可执行程序/模块的问题...
import os
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = 'c:/python36-32/tcl/tcl8.6'
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = 'c:/python36-32/tcl/tk8.6'
base = None
executables = [Executable("formulas_tkinter_replace2.py", base=base, icon="pi-outline-128.ico")]
packages = ["tkinter", "math"]
options = {
'build_exe': {
'packages':packages,
},
}
setup(
name = "Formula",
version = "1.0",
description = 'Mathematics made easy...',
executables = executables
)
答案 0 :(得分：0)
下载pyinstaller-1.5.1并使用python makespec.py --noconsole --onefile'YourFile'和python build.py'tourfile'/'yourfile.spec'
答案 1 :(得分：0)
基本上Tk和Tcl DLL都丢失了。有两种方法可以解决这个问题。
1）这更像是一个黑客攻击，但有时只能起作用，但在这种情况下它应该：
将您的Python安装中的tcl86t.dll和tk86t.dll复制到您的exe位置。这些可以在Python36-32/DLLs找到。那就是它。
2）正确的＆＃39;这样做的方法是做这样的事情： 把它放在可执行文件之前：
files = {"include_files": ["C:/File_to_python/Python36-32/DLLs/tcl86t.dll", "C:/File_to_python/Python36-32/DLLs/tk86t.dll"]}
和
options = {
'build_exe': {
'packages':packages,
'build_exe':files
},
}
tcl8.6而您也忘记使用include_files函数。这可以手动完成。
from cx_Freeze import setup, Executable
import os
os.environ['TCL_LIBRARY'] = "FilePathToPython/Python36-32/tcl/tcl8.6"
os.environ['TK_LIBRARY'] = "FilePathToPython/Python36-32/tcl/tk8.6"
files = {"include_files":["FilePathToPython/Python36-32/DLLs/tcl86t.dll", "FilePathToPython/Python36-32/DLLs/tk86t.dll", "pi-outline-128.ico"], "packages": ["tkinter"]}
base = None
setup( name = "Name of exe",
version = "0.0",
author = "Reader",
description = "compile with setup.py build",
options = {"build_exe": files},
executables = [Executable("formulas_tkinter_replace2.py", icon="pi-outline-128.ico", base=base)])
只需替换你需要的东西。
正如我已经说过的那样。您可以使用base = 'Win32GUI'
答案 2 :(得分：0)
以下是我试图在.exe中编写的python文件的代码...准备几百行代码......对不起。
__author__ = 'Mike'; 'Intuitive Design'
from tkinter import *
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import font
from tkinter.simpledialog import askstring
import math
import tkinter.messagebox
# Variables & Core objects section
# tk(), and ttk():
root = Tk()
root.config(bg='light grey')
root2 = ttk
s = ttk.Style()
s.theme_use('clam')
s.configure('TButton', background="grey32", fg="white")
# ______________
# Frames:
frame = Frame(root)
frame2 = Frame(root, pady=10, width=400)
frame2.config(bg="grey10")
# ______________
# Program window:
root.title("Formula")
root.iconbitmap('pi-outline-128.ico')
# ______________
# Other:
box = tkinter.messagebox
output_txt = "Output here"
pi = math.pi
underscore = "_________________________________"
unnecessary = 1
code_to_get = 2
key_binding_to_work = 3
# _______________
string_num = {'one': '1', 'two': '2', 'three': '3', 'four': '4', 'five': '5', 'six': '6', 'seven': '7', 'eight': '8',
'nine': '9', 'ten': '10', 'eleven': '11', 'twelve': '12', 'thirteen': '13', 'fourteen': '14',
'fifteen': '15', 'sixteen': '16', "seventeen": '17', 'eighteen': '18', 'eightteen': '18', 'nineteen': '19'
, 'twenty': '20', 'twenty-one': '21', 'twenty-two': '22', 'twenty-three': '23', 'twenty-four': '24',
'twenty-five': '25', 'twenty-six': '26', 'twenty-seven': '27', 'twenty-eight': '28', 'twenty-nine': '29',
'thirty': '30', 'thirty-one': '31', 'thirty-two': '32', 'thirty-three': '33', 'thirty-four': '34',
'thirty-five': '35', 'thirty-six': '36', 'thirty-seven': '37', 'thirty-eight': '38', 'thirty-nine': '39',
'forty': '40', 'fourty': '40', 'forty-one': '41', 'forty-two': '42', 'forty-three': '43', 'forty-four':
'44', 'forty-five': '45', 'forty-six': '46', 'forty-seven': '47', 'forty-eight': '48', 'forty-nine': '49',
'fifty': '50', 'sixty': '60', 'seventy': '70', 'eighty': '80', 'ninety': '90', 'one-hundred': '100',
'one-thousand': '1000', 'ten-thousand': '10000', 'one-hundred-thousand': '100000',
'one-million': '1000000', 'one-billion': '1000000000', 'one-trillion': '1000000000000', 'vegeta':
'9000', 'dragon-ball-z': '9000', 'goku': '9000'}
# ---(end of variable section)-----------------------
# Functions: -----
args = [unnecessary, code_to_get, key_binding_to_work]
def radius_input(*args):
try:
output = entry_pi.get()
radius = float(output)
except ValueError:
try:
if ord(output[0]) >= 65 and ord(output[0]) <= 90:
replacement = chr((ord(output[0]) + 32))
output = output.replace(output[0], replacement)
if " " in output:
output = output.replace(" ", "-")
output = output.replace(output, string_num[output])
radius = float(output)
except KeyError:
try:
if output[1] == '/':
first_num = int(output[0])
second_num = int(output[2])
answer = first_num / second_num
radius = float(answer)
else:
box.showinfo("Error Occurred", "Sorry, you forgot the input or caused an unknown error!")
except Exception:
pass
try:
A = pi * (radius ** 2)
A_spec = "{:,.5f}".format(A)
# ------Background info (True value of circle's area; no rounding at all -----
print("True Value: ", A, "\n", underscore)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
print("Specific Value:", "\n", A_spec, "\n", underscore, "\n")
entry_pi_out.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi_out2.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi_out.insert(0, A_spec)
if A < A // 1 + 0.499995:
A_rounddown = (A // 1)
A_rounddown = "{:,}".format(A_rounddown)
print("Rounded Value:", "\n", A_rounddown, "\n", underscore, "\n")
entry_pi_out2.insert(0, A_rounddown)
elif A >= A // 1 + 0.499995:
A_roundup = (A // 1) + 1.0
A_roundup = "{:,}".format(A_roundup)
print("Rounded Value:", "\n", A_roundup, "\n", underscore, "\n")
entry_pi_out2.insert(0, A_roundup)
else:
# You created an interesting error...
box.showinfo("Ol' Easter Egg", """Easter egg no longer possible :( Who knows how you accessed it""")
hist_A = str(A_spec)
form_radius = "{:,}".format(radius)
hist_r = str(form_radius)
# π - storing the pi symbol in comment due to unicode string errors
pie = u"π"
hist_math = hist_r + "(r)" + "^2 * " + pie + " = " + hist_A + "\n"
hist_prompt = hist_math
history.insert(1.0, hist_prompt)
except UnboundLocalError:
pass
args = [unnecessary, code_to_get, key_binding_to_work]
def distance(*args):
try:
r = entry_rate.get()
int_r = float(r)
except ValueError:
try:
if ord(r[0]) >= 65 and ord(r[0]) <= 90:
replacement = chr((ord(r[0]) + 32))
r = r.replace(r[0], replacement)
if " " in r:
r = r.replace(" ", "-")
r = r.replace(r, string_num[r])
int_r = float(r)
except KeyError:
try:
if r[1] == '/':
first_num = int(r[0])
second_num = int(r[2])
answer = first_num / second_num
int_r = float(answer)
else:
box.showinfo("Error Occurred", "Sorry, you forgot the input or caused an unknown error!")
except Exception:
pass
try:
t = entry_time.get()
int_t = float(t)
except ValueError:
try:
if ord(t[0]) >= 65 and ord(t[0]) <= 90:
replacement = chr((ord(t[0]) + 32))
t = t.replace(t[0], replacement)
if " " in t:
t = t.replace(" ", "-")
t = t.replace(t, string_num[t])
int_t = float(t)
except KeyError:
try:
if t[1] == '/':
first_num = int(t[0])
second_num = int(t[2])
answer = first_num / second_num
int_t = float(answer)
else:
box.showinfo("Error Occurred", "Sorry, you forgot the input or caused an unknown error!")
except Exception:
pass
try:
D = int_r * int_t
form_D = "{:,.2f}".format(D)
print(form_D)
entry_dist.delete(0, 100)
entry_dist.insert(0, form_D)
form_r = "{:,.2f}".format(int_r)
form_t = "{:,.2f}".format(int_t)
hist_prompt = form_r + "(r)" + " * " + form_t + "(t)" + " = " + form_D + "\n"
history.insert(1.0, hist_prompt)
except UnboundLocalError:
pass
def leftclick(event):
if entry_pi.get() == "Input Radius Here":
entry_pi.delete(0, 100)
else:
pass
def leftclick2(event):
if entry_pi_out.get() == "# Exact Value...":
entry_pi_out.delete(0, 100)
else:
pass
def leftclick3(event):
if entry_pi_out2.get() == "# Rounded Value ...":
entry_pi_out2.delete(0, 100)
else:
pass
def leftclickdist(event):
if entry_rate.get() == "Input Rate Here":
entry_rate.delete(0, 100)
else:
pass
def leftclickdist2(event):
if entry_time.get() == "Elapsed Time Value...":
entry_time.delete(0, 100)
else:
pass
def leftclickdist3(event):
if entry_dist.get() == "Distance Travelled":
entry_dist.delete(0, 100)
else:
pass
def save():
answer = ttk.tkinter.messagebox.askquestion("Save:", "Are you sure you want to save your history?")
if answer == "yes":
file_name = askstring("File Name:", "What would you like to save it as? \n Please remember to specify\
the file type (i.e. .txt, .csv, .doc, etc.)")
fw = open(file_name, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
write_var = history.get('1.0', END)
fw.write(write_var)
fw.close()
else:
pass
def clearAll():
entry_dist.delete(0, 100)
entry_time.delete(0, 100)
entry_rate.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi_out.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi_out2.delete(0, 100)
history.delete(1.0, 10000.0)
entry_pi.insert(0, "Input Radius Here")
entry_pi_out.insert(0, "# Exact Value...")
entry_pi_out2.insert(0, "# Rounded Value ...")
entry_rate.insert(0, "Input Rate Here")
entry_time.insert(0, "Elapsed Time Value...")
entry_dist.insert(0, "Distance Travelled")
y = ""
def current_formula(y):
if y == "1":
history.grid_remove()
history.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky="s", padx=6, pady=100)
button1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_pi.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_pi_out.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_pi_out2.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=10, pady=12)
root.bind("<Return>", lambda x: radius_input(*args))
button2.grid_remove()
entry_rate.grid_remove()
entry_time.grid_remove()
entry_dist.grid_remove()
one.config(bg="maroon")
elif y == "2":
history.grid_remove()
history.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky="s", padx=6, pady=100)
button2.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_rate.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_time.grid(row=1, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_dist.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=12)
root.bind("<Return>", lambda x: distance(*args))
button1.grid_remove()
entry_pi.grid_remove()
entry_pi_out.grid_remove()
entry_pi_out2.grid_remove()
one.config(bg="paleturquoise4")
else:
one.config(bg="goldenrod4")
try:
history.grid_remove()
entry_pi.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi_out.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi_out2.delete(0, 100)
entry_rate.delete(0, 100)
entry_time.delete(0, 100)
entry_dist.delete(0, 100)
entry_pi.insert(0, "Input Radius Here")
entry_pi_out.insert(0, "# Exact Value...")
entry_pi_out2.insert(0, "# Rounded Value ...")
entry_rate.insert(0, "Input Rate Here")
entry_time.insert(0, "Elapsed Time Value...")
entry_dist.insert(0, "Distance Travelled")
button1.grid_forget()
entry_pi.grid_forget()
entry_pi_out.grid_forget()
entry_pi_out2.grid_forget()
button2.grid_forget()
entry_rate.grid_forget()
entry_time.grid_forget()
entry_dist.grid_forget()
finally:
pass
'''
button1.grid(row=0, column=0, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_pi.grid(row=0, column=1, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_pi_out.grid(row=0, column=2, padx=10, pady=10)
entry_pi_out2.grid(row=1, column=2, padx=10, pady=12)
one.config(bg="maroon")
'''
# ----------------------
# toolbar: -----
toolframe = Frame(root)
toolbar = Frame(toolframe, bg="gray7")
# --------
# Main: -----
# Labels ---
one = Label(frame, pady=0, padx=20, width=31)
one_trim = Label(frame, bg="gray24", padx=1.5)
two = Label(toolbar, text="Formula", fg='gray34', font='broadway 24 bold italic', bg="gray10", pady=20, padx=20)
# complicated way to underline "Formula"... would only underline the 'o' without this... uses 'font' import @ top
f = font.Font(two, two.cget("font"))
f.configure(underline=True)
two.configure(font=f)
# ----------
# Button, entry boxes, answer boxes --
button1 = root2.Button(frame2, text="Area of a circle ", command=radius_input)
# very poorly written code... resulted in a random *args parameter, lambda statement, and the event to be bound to
# 'root' [i.e. Tk()] instead of button1. Please resolve this. *args is specified above 'radius_input()'.
entry_pi = ttk.Entry(frame2)
entry_pi.bind("<Button-1>", leftclick)
entry_pi_out = ttk.Entry(frame2)
entry_pi_out2 = ttk.Entry(frame2)
entry_pi_out.bind("<Button-1>", leftclick2)
entry_pi_out2.bind("<Button-1>", leftclick3)
button2 = root2.Button(frame2, text="Calculate Distance ", command=distance)
# same backwards *args parameter as 'button1' and 'radius_input()' suffer from are in 'button2' & 'distance()'
entry_rate = ttk.Entry(frame2)
entry_rate.bind("<Button-1>", leftclickdist)
entry_time = ttk.Entry(frame2)
entry_time.bind("<Button-1>", leftclickdist2)
entry_dist = ttk.Entry(frame2)
entry_dist.bind("<Button-1>", leftclickdist3)
# -------------------------------------
# History text box -----
history = Text(one, height=20, width=30, spacing3=2.5)
# ----------------------------
# --------
# Dropdown menu -------
menu = Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menu)
submenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=submenu)
submenu.add_command(label="Clear All", command=clearAll)
submenu.add_command(label="Save", command=save)
submenu.add_separator()
submenu.add_command(label="Exit", command=lambda: current_formula(""))
editmenu = Menu(menu)
menu.add_cascade(label="Formulas", menu=editmenu)
editmenu.add_command(label="Area of a circle", command=lambda: current_formula("1"))
editmenu.add_command(label="Distance Formula", command=lambda: current_formula("2"))
# ----------------------
# .pack ------
frame.pack(side="left", fill='y')
frame2.pack(side='right', fill='y')
one.pack(side='left', fill='y')
one_trim.pack(side='right', fill='y')
two.pack(side='top', pady=6)
toolbar.pack(side="top", fill="x")
toolframe.pack(side="top", fill='x', padx=4)
# ----- end/loop program & execute remnant functions -----
current_formula(y)
root.mainloop()
答案 3 :(得分：0)
你问过Win32GUI。我并不完全确定是诚实的，但我认为它与Windows API.
有关Cx_Freeze文档提到了这个：
版本4。2。2（2010年12月）
在Windows上使用Microsoft编译器用于Python 2.6及更高版本，因为使用mingw32编译时，使用Python 2.7识别出一些奇怪的行为。
使用Microsoft编译器构建Win32GUI基本可执行文件时，消除有关-mwindows的警告。
MinGW是C或C ++编译器。
使用Windows API是有意义的，因为它可以用于hide the console of a program。
如果它确实使用了Windows API，那么维基百科似乎可以解释为什么它被称为“Win32GUI”：
用户界面 [9]提供创建和管理屏幕窗口和大多数基本控件的功能，例如按钮和滚动条，接收鼠标和键盘输入，以及与Windows的图形用户界面（GUI）部分相关的其他功能。此功能单元位于16位Windows上的user.exe和32位Windows上的user32.dll中。从Windows XP版本开始，基本控件与常用控件（公共控件库）一起驻留在comctl32.dll中。
所以基本上看起来即使对于64位计算机，GUI仍然是32位版本。因此，他们将其称为Win32GUI，因为它是32位版本。如果创建了64位版本 ，则Cx_Freeze开发人员不会冒险将其称为“Win64GUI”。