Angular @input值未定义

时间:2017-11-19 09:02:22

标签: angular angular-cli

将值从父级传递给子级。子组件中收到的值未定义working example

这是我的app.component

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';
import {HttpClient} from '@angular/common/http';

interface ItemsResponse {
  data: any[];
}
@Component({
  selector: 'my-app',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: [ './app.component.css' ]
})
export class AppComponent implements OnInit  {
    constructor(private http: HttpClient) {}
  ngOnInit() {
    this.getPosts();
    console.log( this.name); // name is undefined
  }
  name;
  results:Array<any> = []; // code changed
    getPosts() {
        this.http.get<ItemsResponse>('https://reqres.in/api/users?page=3').subscribe(res =>
        this.name = res); // code changed
    }
}

这是我的hello组件,其中数据被传递给子组件 正如您所看到的,通过angular的@input装饰器从父组件传递到子组件的名称在构造函数中是未定义的。

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'hello',
  template: `<pre>{{name | json}}</pre>`,
  styles: [`h1 { font-family: Lato; }`]
})
export class HelloComponent  {
  @Input() name: string;
}

和Hello.component

import { Component, Input } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'hello',
  template: `<h1>hi</h1><pre>{{name | json}}</pre>`,
  styles: [`h1 { font-family: Lato; }`]
})
export class HelloComponent  {
   ngOnInit() {
    console.log('name', this.name); // name is undefined
  }
  @Input() name: string;
}

working example

1 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:7)

首先,您的代码是异步的,因此您的console.log需要位于subscribe:

.subscribe(res => {
   this.name = res
   console.log(this.name);
})

请查看此信息以获取更多信息:How do I return the response from an Observable/http/async call in angular2?

其次,您希望将对象传递给您的孩子,而不是

<hello name="{{ name }}"></hello>

你想做的事:

<hello [name]="name"></hello>

<强> DEMO

由于这是异步的,name最初将是未定义的,因为响应需要一些时间。您可以在子项中使用OnChanges来跟踪值何时到达。只要OnChanges值发生变化,就会触发@Input。所以你可以有条件地检查价值是否存在,当它出现时,做你需要做的任何事情。

ngOnChanges() {
  if(this.name) {
    console.log(this.name)
  }
}

https://stackblitz.com/edit/angular-rpc1vy?file=app/hello.component.ts