共享首选项保存在内存中但不保存到磁盘

时间:2017-12-14 13:16:58

标签: android sharedpreferences

我正在尝试将字符串设置为共享偏好设置,乍一看似乎有效。在应用程序的其他部分,我可以访问共享首选项并正确读取字符串集。

当我离开应用程序时出现问题。来自共享首选项字符串集的所有数据都将丢失,并再次返回空集。

我可以在应用程序关闭并重新打开之前访问它,这让我觉得它存储在内存中但没有存储到磁盘中。

我在这里阅读了很多答案,尝试在提交和申请之间进行更改,但我不知道导致问题的原因。

我尝试保存它的方式是:

  1. 从共享首选项中检索哈希集
  2. 将新字符串添加到hashset
  3. 将更新后的hashset保存为共享首选项。
  4. 以下是代码:

    public static void storeReminder (Context context, String reminderString){
    
        // Get the set of reminder strings
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("AppData", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
        Set <String> remindersStringSet = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(context.getResources().getString(R.string.reminders_hashset_key), new HashSet<String>());
    
        // Add the new reminder string to the reminder string set
        remindersStringSet.add(reminderString);
    
        // Save the reminder string set now that the new reminder string has been added
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();
        editor.putStringSet(context.getResources().getString(R.string.reminders_hashset_key), remindersStringSet);
        editor.commit();
    }
    

    这就是我在应用程序的其他部分获取存储的hashset的方法:

    // Get the set of reminder strings
    SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = context.getSharedPreferences("AppData", Context.MODE_PRIVATE);
    Set<String> remindersStringSet = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(context.getResources().getString(R.string.reminders_hashset_key), new HashSet<String>());
    

    提前感谢您的帮助

3 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:0)

确保在打开app等登录或其他方法时无法清除共享首选项

答案 1 :(得分:0)

创建此类:

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.preference.PreferenceManager;

import java.util.Set;

public class DemoPrefs {
private SharedPreferences prefs;
private SharedPreferences.Editor prefs_edit;
private static DemoPrefs instance;

public DemoPrefs(Context context) {
    initialize(context);
}

private void initialize(Context context) {
    prefs = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
    prefs_edit = prefs.edit();
}

public static DemoPrefs getInstance(Context context) {
    if (instance == null) {
        instance = new DemoPrefs(context);
    }
    return instance;
}

public void setReminderSet(Set<String> reminderSet) {
    prefs_edit.putStringSet("reminderSet", reminderSet);
    clear();
    prefs_edit.commit();
}

public Set<String> getReminderSet() {
    return prefs.getStringSet("reminderSet", null);
}

public void clear() {
    prefs_edit.clear();
    prefs_edit.commit();
}
}

分别使用SetReminderSet(reminderSet)getReminderSet()方法设置或获取值。

<强> MainActivity:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

private DemoPrefs prefs;
private EditText editText;
private Button button;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    initialize();
    setListener();
}


private void initialize() {
    prefs = DemoPrefs.getInstance(this);
    editText = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
    button = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
}

private void setListener() {
    button.setOnClickListener(this);
}

public void storeReminder(String reminderString) {
    Set<String> reminderSet = null;
    if (prefs.getReminderSet() == null)
        reminderSet = new HashSet<String>();
    else
        reminderSet = prefs.getReminderSet();
    reminderSet.add(reminderString);
    prefs.setReminderSet(reminderSet);
}

@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
    switch (view.getId()) {
        case R.id.button:
            if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(editText.getText().toString().trim())) {
                if (prefs.getReminderSet() != null)
                    System.out.println("OLD SIZE: " + prefs.getReminderSet().size());
                storeReminder("Set: " + editText.getText().toString().trim() + "");
                if (prefs.getReminderSet() != null)
                    System.out.println("NEW SIZE: " + prefs.getReminderSet().size());
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter data", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
            editText.setText("");
            break;

    }
}
}

<强> activity_main.xml中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout 
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context="com.pairroxz.demoapp.MainActivity">

<EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText"
    android:layout_width="0dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginTop="16dp"
    android:ems="10"
    android:inputType="textPersonName"
    app:layout_constraintHorizontal_chainStyle="spread_inside"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@+id/button"
    app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
    tools:hint="@string/edit_message" />

<Button
    android:id="@+id/button"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_marginEnd="16dp"
    android:layout_marginStart="16dp"
    android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
    android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
    android:text="@string/button_send"
    app:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@+id/editText"
    app:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@+id/editText"
    app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" />

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

答案 2 :(得分:0)

好的,我发现了原因:

您必须删除存储在首选项中的字符串集,并在其位置添加新副本。

我在这篇文章的答案中找到了它:

Android: String set preference is not persistent

我改变了我的存储代码,它工作正常:

public static void storeReminder (Context context, String reminderID, String reminderString){

        // Get the set of reminder strings
        SharedPreferences sharedPreferences = PreferenceManager.getDefaultSharedPreferences(context);
        Set <String> remindersStringSet = sharedPreferences.getStringSet(context.getResources().getString(R.string.reminders_hashset_key), new HashSet<String>());

        // Add the new reminder string to the reminder string set
        remindersStringSet.add(reminderString);

        // Get the shared preferences editor
        SharedPreferences.Editor editor = sharedPreferences.edit();

        // Delete the current set in shared preferences
        editor.remove(context.getResources().getString(R.string.reminders_hashset_key));
        editor.apply();

        // Save the NEW version of reminder string set
        editor.putStringSet(context.getResources().getString(R.string.reminders_hashset_key), new HashSet<String>(remindersStringSet));
        editor.apply();
    }

感谢大家的帮助