如何合并类似对象的列表,但总结一些属性与Java 8

时间:2017-12-14 16:05:50

标签: java java-8 java-stream

假设我有以下列表,我想返回一个只有一个人名为"Sam" - "Fred"25金额

的结果
public class Java8Test{


    private static class Person {
            private String name;
            private String lastName;
            private int amount;

            public Person(String name, String lastName, int amount) {
                this.name = name;
                this.lastName = lastName;
                this.amount = amount;
            }
        }


        public static void main(String[] args) {
            List<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
            people.add(new Person("Sam","Fred",10));
            people.add(new Person("Sam","Fred",15));
            people.add(new Person("Jack","Eddie",10));
            // WHAT TO DO HERE ?


        }
    }

注意:

上面的例子只是为了澄清,我正在寻找的是使用Java 8的一般地图/减少功能。

7 个答案:

答案 0 :(得分:5)

您可以迭代people列表并使用地图合并具有相同name - lastName对的人:

Map<String, Person> map = new HashMap<>();
people.forEach(p -> map.merge(
    p.getName() + " - " + p.getLastName(),                  // name - lastName
    new Person(p.getName(), p.getLastName, p.getAmount()),  // copy the person
    (o, n) -> o.setAmount(o.getAmount() + n.getAmount()))); // o=old, n=new

根据您的要求,现在map.values()缩减 Collection<Person>

如果您可以向Person类添加复制构造函数和几个方法:

public Person(Person another) {
    this.name = another.name;
    this.lastName = another.lastName;
    this.amount = another.amount;
}

public String getFullName() {
    return this.name + " - " + this.lastName;
}

public Person merge(Person another) {
    this.amount += another.amount;
}

然后,您可以简化代码的第一个版本,如下所示:

Map<String, Person> map = new HashMap<>();
people.forEach(p -> map.merge(p.getFullName(), new Person(p), Person::merge));

这使用了Map.merge方法,这对这种情况非常有用。

答案 1 :(得分:4)

您可以使用groupingByreducing和其他内容: - 使用相同名称和lastName分组Person - 将其金额的总和相加 - 用这些属性创建一个人

 
people = people.stream().collect(
                         Collectors.groupingBy(o -> Arrays.asList(o.name, o.lastName), 
                               Collectors.summingInt(p->p.amount))
            .entrySet()
            .stream()
            .map(Person::apply).collect(Collectors.toList());

people.forEach(System.out::println);

//Prints : 
Sam Fred 25
Jack Eddie 10

这两个是相同的(我的IDE建议我,我假设我真的不知道它是如何工作的,如果有人知道的话:在评论中向我们解释)

.map(Person::apply) 
.map(e -> new Person(e.getKey().get(0), e.getKey().get(1), e.getValue())

答案 2 :(得分:3)

可能有一种方法可以使用StreamCollectors.groupingby等,但我只是使用旧式循环和一些有用的Java 8函数和lambdas:

Map<List<String>, Person> persons = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (Person p : people) {
    persons.compute(Arrays.asList(p.getName(), p.getLastName()),
            (s, p2) -> p2 == null ? p : new Person(p.getName(), p.getLastName(), p.getAmount() + p2.getAmount()));
}

结果是Map,其值为“聚合”人。

{[Sam, Fred]=Person(name=Sam, lastName=Fred, amount=25),
 [Jack, Eddie]=Person(name=Jack, lastName=Eddie, amount=10)}

答案 3 :(得分:3)

我可以想到这种黑客的做法:

TreeSet<Person> res = people.stream()
       .collect(Collector.of(
                    () -> new TreeSet<>(Comparator.comparing(Person::getName)
                                        .thenComparing(Person::getLastName)),
                    (set, elem) -> {
                        if (!set.contains(elem)) {
                            set.add(elem);
                        } else {
                            Person p = set.ceiling(elem);
                            p.setAmount(elem.getAmount() + p.getAmount());
                        }
                    },
                    (left, right) -> {
                        throw new IllegalArgumentException("not for parallel");
                    }));

这根本不会改变Person的定义。这是Set已归还(根据firstnamelastname),但无论如何这就是你想要的。

答案 4 :(得分:3)

您可以使用流Function<Person, List<Object>> key = p -> Arrays.asList(p.name, p.lastName); final Map<List<Object>, Integer> collect = people.stream() .collect(Collectors.groupingBy(key, Collectors.summingInt(p -> p.amount))); System.out.println(collect); 按多列进行分组:

{[Sam, Fred]=25, [Jack, Eddie]=10}

结果

HomeFragmentAdapter adapter = new HomeFragmentAdapter(getChildFragmentManager(), headerLogo);

从那里,您可以从地图值创建新的Person实例。

答案 5 :(得分:0)

您的Person课程应如下所示:

private static class Person {
    private String name;
    private String lastName;
    private int amount;

    public Person(String name, String lastName, int amount) {
        this.name = name;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.amount = amount;
    }

    public String getName() {return name;}
    public String getLastName() {return lastName;}
    public int getAmount() {return amount;}
    public String toString() {
        return name + " / " + lastName + " / " + String.valueOf(amount);
    }
}

正如您所看到的,我为您的文件添加了公共getter。要实现您的目标,请使用以下代码:

Person person = people.stream()
    .filter(p -> p.getName().equals("Sam"))
    .filter(p -> p.getLastName().equals("Fred"))
    .reduce(new Person("Sam","Fred",0), (p1, p2) -> {
         p1.amount += p2.amount;
    return new Person("Sam","Fred", p1.amount);
});
people.add(person);

Person p = people.stream()
    .reduce((p1, p2) -> p1.amount > p2.amount ? p1 : p2).get();

结果是一个人物对象,数量为25。

答案 6 :(得分:0)

只需使用Collectors.toMap

private static class Person {
    String getName() {   return name; }

    String getLastName() {  return lastName;}

    int getAmount() {  return amount; }

    private String name;
    private String lastName;
    private int amount;

    public Person(String name, String lastName, int amount) {
        this.name = name;
        this.lastName = lastName;
        this.amount = amount;
    }
}


public static void main(String[] args) {
    List<Person> people = new ArrayList<>();
    people.add(new Person("Sam", "Fred", 10));
    people.add(new Person("Sam", "Fred", 15));
    people.add(new Person("Jack", "Eddie", 10));

    people.stream()
            .collect(Collectors.toMap(
                    person -> Arrays.asList(person.getName(), person.getLastName()),
                    Person::getAmount,
                    Integer::sum)
            )
            .forEach((key, value) -> System.out.println(key + " " + value));
}